八年级英语人教版(新目标)(2012教材)上学期期末复习三.doc

年 级初二学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）（2012教材）课程标题初二英语人教版（新目标）（2012教材）上学期期末复习三编稿老师一、学习目标1. 掌握本部分的单词2. 掌握本部分的短语3. 掌握本部分的句型二、重点、难点重点单词：opening, travel, angry, understanding短语：another time, the day before yesterday, turn down, around the world句型1) Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.2) If you do, you will be late.难点if引导的条件状语从句。一、单词领读opening n. 开幕式；落成典礼angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 travel v. & n. 旅行；游历understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的二、重点单词【单词复习】1. opening n. 开幕式；落成典礼【用法】open 作动词，意为“打开”，反义词是close；open也可作形容词，意为“开着的；营业中的”；反义词是closed。【例句】The opening of our new clothes store will be on Saturday.我们新服装店的开幕式将在周六进行。Our library is open from 8:00 a. m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.我们的图书馆每天从上午八点开放到下午五点。【考题链接】I want you to come to my _ of the new bookstore.A. open B. opening C. close D. closing答案：B思路分析：my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，故排除A, C两项；根据句意“我想让你参加我新书店的开幕式”，故选B项。closing意为“关闭”。2. travel v. & n. 旅行；游历【用法】1）作动词时，过去式和过去分词为traveled, travelled；可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。【例句】They traveled to South Africa last year. 去年他们去南非旅行过。Travel is much cheaper than before. 旅行比以前便宜多了。2) traveler (traveller) n. 旅行者；漂泊者；游客【例句】Some travelers would like to visit interesting places.一些旅行者想去参观有趣的地方。【辨析】travel, trip travel用于谈论一般性的旅行活动，既可用作不可数名词，也可用复数形式，不能说a travel。trip 通常指为了办事或消遣而进行的旅行，一般指短距离的旅行。He wrote down his travels to America. 他记下了他去美国的旅行。How was your trip last week? 上周你的旅行怎样？【考题链接】He _ the country _.A. travels; on feet B. travelled; on foot C. travels; by foot D. traveled; by feet答案：B思路分析：根据“步行”用on foot可知只有B项正确。句意为“他徒步旅行了这个国家”。3. angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 【用法】常构成短语be angry with sb.生某人的气；be angry at/ about sth. 生某事的气。【例句】We were angry with him for keeping us waiting. 我们对他让我们久等而生气。She was angry at/ about missing the first bus yesterday. 她因昨天没赶上头班公共汽车而生气。【考题链接】He was very angry _ what I said.A. for B. with C. at D. on答案：C思路分析：what I said表示“我所说的话”，是事，故选C项。4. understanding adj. 善解人意的；体谅人的【用法】作形容词，常作定语或表语。还可作名词，意为“理解；了解”。【例句】The mother has an understanding son. 这位母亲有一个善解人意的儿子。Thank you for your understanding. 谢谢你的理解。【拓展】understand v. 理解；明白；懂得【例句】Can you understand my words? 你能明白我的话吗？【考题链接】根据汉语意思完成下句我不明白他为什么那么通情达理。I cant _ why he is so _.答案：understand; understanding【即学即练】用所给词的适当形式填空1. Id love _(travel) to a foreign country next summer vacation.2. His daughter is very _(understand) and can _(understand) him.3. I want to invite you to our school _(open).4. Jim was so _(anger) that he left the room immediately.答案：1. to travel 2. understanding; understand 3. opening 4. angry三、重点短语【短语复习】1. another time 其他时间；别的时间【用法】作名词性短语，用作主语或宾语。用作副词短语时，可作状语。【例句】Another time is impossible. 另外安排时间是不可能的。We can do it another time. 我们可以下次再做。【考题链接】He is busy. Why dont you come_?A. other time B. the other time C. another time D. others time答案：C思路分析：表示“其他时间；别的时间”用短语another time。句意为“他很忙。为什么不别的时间来呢？”。2. the day before yesterday 前天【用法】常作过去时的标志词。【例句】I went shopping the day before yesterday. 前天我去购物了。【拓展】the day before yesterday 前天, yesterday昨天, today今天, tomorrow明天, the day after tomorrow后天。the year before last前年，last year去年，this year今年，next year明年，the year after next 后年【例句】I visited the zoo with my daughter yesterday. 昨天我和我女儿参观了动物园。They will go swimming the day after tomorrow. 后天他们将去游泳。【考题链接】Tom and Lucy climbed the mountain _.A. today B. tomorrow C. the day before yesterday D. the day after tomorrow答案：C思路分析：根据动词用的是过去式形式，可知时间状语是表示过去的，故选C项。3. turn down 拒绝【用法】一般指拒绝某人或某人的请求、提议等，相当于refuse。down是副词，代词作宾语时要放在其前。还有“关小；调低”的意思，反义短语为 turn up，意为“开大”。【例句】If youre busy, you can turn down his invitation. 如果你忙，你可以拒绝他的邀请。He turned down the TV and read newspapers. 他调低了电视的音量，看报纸。【考题链接】He received a present, but he didnt accept it. (同义句)He received a present, but he _ _ _.答案：turned it down4. around the world 世界各地；全世界【用法】相当于all over the world。【例句】Most people around the world are interested in playing basketball. 全世界大多数的人都对打篮球感兴趣。【考题链接】Everyone in my class wants to travel all over the world. (同义句)Everyone in my class _ _ to travel _ the world.答案：would like; around【即学即练】1. I dont want to accept the invitation, so Ill _.A. turn down B. refuse C. turn down it D. turn it down2. _ the world is my dream.A. Travel around B. Around C. Travel all over D. Traveling around3. May I have _ cup of water? Im very thirsty.A. the other B. another C. other D. others4. 后天你有空吗？Will you be available _ _ _ _?答案：1-3 DDB 4. the day after tomorrow思路分析：1. 根据前半句句意“我不想接受这份请柬”，“所以我要拒绝它”；先排除A, B两项，因为缺少宾语；down是副词，故代词放在down前，D项正确。2. 浏览题干和选项可知动名词短语作主语。句意为“周游世界是我的梦想。”3. A项表示“两者中的另一个”；B项表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”；C项意为“其它的”；D项后不加名词，表示剩余的部分；句意为“我可以再喝一杯水吗？我很渴。”，表示多者中的另一个，应选B项。四、重点句型【句型复习】1. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.有时候他们在学业方面有问题，有时候在朋友方面有问题。【句析】本句是由and连接的并列句。have problems with sth. 意为“在某方面有问题/困难”。have problems (in ) doing sth. 意为“做某事有问题/困难”，还可表达为：have difficulty/ a hard time/ trouble (in) doing sth. 【例句】She has problems (in) learning so many new words. = She has difficulty / a hard time/ trouble (in) learning so many new words. 她学习如此多的新单词很难。【考题链接】Yesterday they had problems _ his house.A. to find B. finding C. in find D. find答案：B思路分析：have problems (in) doing sth.是固定结构，故选B项。2. If you do, you will be late. 如果你那样做，你将会迟到的。【句析】1）本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句。do在句中代替上句提到的行为动作。【例句】You cant leave the house tonight. 你今晚不能离开这幢房子。What will happen if I do? 如果我离开了，会发生什么事？2）if条件状语从句的时态：当谈论将来可能出现的情况时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句常用一般将来时。即“主将从现”。【例句】Well stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。if条件状语从句有时可以与其他句型进行转化：A. 祈使句+and/ or +一般将来时的句子。If you get up early, you wont be late for school. 如果你早起床，你上学就不会迟到。 Get up early, and you wont be late for school. 早点起床，你上学就不会迟到。 Get up early, or you will be late for school. 早点起床吧，否则你上学就会迟到。B. 用with或without来转化。If there is no water, we cant live. 如果没有水，我们就不能生存。 We cant live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。【拓展】如果主句是一般将来时/含有情态动词的句子/祈使句时，由when, before, after, as soon as, until 等引导的时间状语从句也应用一般现在时。Hell be an actor when he grows up. 他长大打算当一名演员。if 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的差别：if引导的条件状语从句意为“如果”，其时态遵循“主将从现”规则。Ill tell you about it if you come. 如果你来我就告诉你关于它的情况。if引导的宾语从句意为“是否”，其时态受主句谓语动词的限制。当主句谓语动词为现在时或将来时，if引导的宾语从句要据实际情况来恰当使用时态。I dont know if he will help me. 我不知道他是否会帮助我。【考题链接】I dont know if he _. If he _, Ill tell you.A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes D. comes; will come答案：C思路分析：前句if引导的是宾语从句，因为主句谓语动词是一般现在时，根据具体情况宾语从句时态应用一般将来时，故排除A, D两项；后句if引导的是条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，排除B项。【即学即练】1. I think Gina is going to wear jeans to the party.If she _, the teachers will not let her in.A. is B. do C. has D. does2. Im waiting for my friend. _, Ill go shopping by myself.A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come3. We dont know if he _our school. If he _it, well show him around it.A. visits; visits B. will visit; visits C. visits; will visit D. visits; visit4. I didnt have problems _ my homework.A. in B. on C. with D. for答案：DCBC思路分析：1. 在if条件状语从句中，用一般现在时；答语是省略句，代替：If she wears jeans to the party，故选D项。2. 主句是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时；根据“我将自己去购物”可知“如果她不去”，故选C项。3. 前句中if引导的是宾语从句，故根据主句的现在时态可判断宾从中用一般将来时；后句中，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故用visits；选项B正确。4. have problems with sth.是固定结构，故选C项。一、谈论接受和拒绝邀请【交际用语】【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于同学、朋友之间礼貌地接受和拒绝邀请。Questions:1. Can you go shopping with me this Sunday?2. Why?3. When will you be available?Answer:Im sorry I cant go shopping with you this Sunday. On Sunday morning, I have to do my homework. My teachers ask us to do a lot of homework. On Sunday afternoon, I will go to the hospital to see my grandfather. He is ill in hospital. On Sunday evening, I must look after my cousin. If you are free, we can go shopping on Saturday afternoon. 二、谈论后果【交际用语】【适用情景】本组交际用语适用于人们谈论发生的一系列连续的结果。Questions:1. Which friend of yours has a problem?2. What do you think she should do?3. What will happen if she?Answer:My friend Kate has a problem. She is often late for class. I think she should get up early. She can go to catch the earlier bus to school. If she is often late for school, her teacher Mr. Wang will be angry with her. If Mr. Wang is angry with her, he will give her a lesson. If he gives her a lesson, she will be very sad. I think the best way to solve it is to go to school on time. 八年级英语上册期末试卷分析（答题时间：40分钟）. 单项选择1. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?_.A. I can B. Thats all right C. Sure, Id love to D. No2. Do you have time? Lets play basketball.Yes, Im _ now.A. surprised B. angry C. worried D. available3. He was _ tired _ he couldnt get up early.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. too; that4. My sister didnt go to bed _ she finished her homework.A. until B. because C. when D. if5. What _ if they _ late for class?The teacher will be angry about it.A. will happen; are B. will happen; will be C. will be happening; will be D. will be happened; are6. I dont know if my mother _ the day after tomorrow.If she _, Ill meet her at the train station.A. will come; comes B. comes; will comeC. will come; will come D. comes; comes7. Help other people whenever you can _ youll make the world a nice place to live in.A. or B. and C. but D. so8. It rained heavily, so we _ stay at home watching TV all day.A. could B. can C. had to D. must9. Lucy eats _ ice-cream in summer. I think its not good for her health.A. too much B. too many C. a lot D. much too10. Sorry, I have to look after my brother. Thats too _. Maybe _time. A. bad; another B. bad; other C. good; other D. good; another. 完形填空In 1939, a horse fell from a mountain and died in a movie. One year 1 , a guidebook of rules came out. It 2 movie makers how to protect animals. People also set up(创立) an animal group to protect the 3 .The film Dolphin Tale tells about a dolphins story. Its tail is lost and a doctor makes a tail for her and saves her life, not a real one. The film is from a 4 story. And the star of the film, Winter, is a real dolphin. Winter lost her 5 . The group worked with the movie makers to make sure that Winter was safe and 6 during filming(拍摄).Maybe in the future, movies dont 7 animal actors any more. Rise of the Planet of the Apes tells about the story of some super clever apes. 8 , no real animals were among the actors. But if you 9 the movie, you will not find that the animals in the movie are not real! People think its good. It can protect animals and help movie makers become more 10 when they make films in this way.What will you do if you become a movie maker in the future?1. A. later B. before C. ago D. again2. A. invited B. organized C. accepted D. told3. A. rules B. animals C. movies D. movie makers4. A. true B. wrong C. boring D. lovely5. A. parents B. tail C. eyes D. teeth6. A. successful B. careful C. healthy D. understanding7. A. like B. choose C. show D. need8. A. However B. Although C. So D. Because9. A. refuse B. trust C. watch D. make10. A. available B. creative C. worried D. surprised. 阅读理解The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.Do you think there will be robots in people s homes? Its not a dream that every home will have a robot.Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security(安全) guard, or a partner in your life.Experts（专家）believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.1. _changed our lives in the 1990s.A. The robots B. The computers C. The TV sets D. The Internet 2. According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in_.A. the future B. Beijing C. many countries D. many families3. What can the robots do now?A. They can help people do the housework.B. They can help the doctors do the difficult operations.C. They can play chess with people.D. A, B and C.4. Robots will become part of the family _.A. in the 1980s B. in the 1990s C. in the past D. in the future5. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?A. The computers changed our lives B. Robots can cookC. Robots are coming D. Robots will be doctors. 根据所给词的适当形式填空1. His brother is a _(drive) and he drives very _(careful).2. He is sure about _(win) the basketball match.3. Its important for a student to learn a _(foreign) language well.4. The bag is _(fill) of some toys.5. Thanks for your _(invite).6. I dont think his _(predict) is right.7. There will be more tall _(build) in our city next year.8. Maybe he wants to go _ (skate).9. There will be (many) people in 30 years.10. Its (possible) to live on the moon. . 句型转换1. Can you come to my party? (肯定回答)_, _ love to.2. She could speak English when she was three. (同义句)She _ _ to speak English when she was three. 3. Jim has to study for the English test this evening. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Jim have to do this evening?4. We are going to have a guitar lesson this morning. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you going to have a guitar lesson?5. He wants two spoons of honey to make the food. (对画线部分提问)_ _ honey does he want to make the food?6. Dont bring food to the party. Your teacher will take it away. (改为由if引导的条件状语从句)_ _ _food to the party, your teacher _take it away. 7. Hurry up, or youll be late for the meeting. (同义句)_ _ _ hurry up, you will be late for the meeting.8. He will become a lawyer when he grows up. (改为否定句)He _ _a lawyer when he grows up.9. If you dont finish your homework, your teacher will be angry. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ if you dont finish your homework?10. If you dont help me, I cant work out the problem. (同义句)I can work out the problem _ your _. 书面表达Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但在星期天Li Ping的父母要上班，奶奶生病，需要人照顾。再说数学考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。请根据以上内容替Li Ping 写一封婉拒信。Dear Tom,Thank you for _. 1. C 解析：对于问句的正确回答形式只有C项。2. D 解析：根据是肯定回答，说明“有空”；A项意为“令人惊讶的”；B项意为“生气的”；C项意为“担心的；着急的”；D项意为“有空的”。3. C 解析：根据第二空后是一句子，故排除A项；D项短语错误；tired是形容词，故用so修饰，选项C正确。4. A 解析：notuntil意为“直到才”，符合句意。句意为“我妹妹直到完成作业才上床睡觉”。5. A 解析：if引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时；主句用一般将来时，故选A项。6. A 解析：上句是if引导的宾语从句，故根据主句的现在时态可判断宾语从句中用一般将来时；下句中，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，故用comes；选项A正确。7. B 解析：根据前后的关系表示顺接，故用and连接。句意为“不管何时，你能帮助他人就帮助，你会让世界成为一个宜居的美好地方”。8. C 解析：浏览题干可知：雨下得很大，所以我们不得不整天呆在家中看电视，故选C项。9. A 解析：ice-cream是不可数名词，故排除B项； a lot后加上of才能修饰名词；D项意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。故选A项，应为“太多”。10. A 解析：根据上句“我不得不照看我的弟弟”可知“太不好了”；“别的时间”用another time，故选A项。. 1. A 解析：一年后用one year later。2. D 解析：上句是说一本含有规则的指南出版了，故此句表示指南“告诉”电影制片人如何保护动物。故选D项。3. B 解析：本段旨在说明保护动物，故此处选B项。4. A 解析：根据下文的解释可知这是一个真实的故事。5. B 解析：根据本段前句可知“她失去了尾巴”。6. C 解析：句意为“在拍摄过程中，全剧组和制片人共同努力，确保Winter安全健康”。7. D 解析：need意为“需要”，即：或许在将来，电影不再需要动物演员了。8. A 解析：However表示“然而”。9. C 解析：watch the movie意为“看电影”。10. B 解析：creative意为“富有创造力的”。. 1. D 解析：根据句子the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s可知。2. B 解析：根据句子A new cooking robot is used in Beijing.可知B项正确。3. D 解析：根据短文第三段可知。4. D 解析：根据句子In the future, robots will become part of the family可知。5. C 解析：通读全文可知“介绍了未来的机器人”。. 1. driver; carefully 2. winning 3. foreign 4. full 5. invitation6. prediction 7. buildings 8. skating 9. more 10. impossible.1. Yes; Id 2. was able 3. What does 4. When are 5. How much 6. If you bring; will 7. If you dont 8. wont become 9. What will happen 10. with; help.Dear Tom,Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. Id love to, but Im sorry I cant. My parents are going to work on Sunday. My grandma is ill, and I have to look after her at home. Im going to have a math test and I have to prepare for it. So I cant go to your birthday party.Yours,Li Ping