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1主句unless从句I will come on Monday unless you write me to the contrary.我将于星期一来，除非你写信叫我不来。2祈使句，and/and then/or主句One more step，and you will fall into the river.Take one more step，and you will fall into the river.If you take one more step，you will fall into the river.Taking one more step，you will fall into the river.如果你再往前走一步，你就会掉到河里。3Ifnecessary/possible/important等主句If necessary，I will do it as soon as possible.如果必要，我将尽快做此事。1know something back to front：to know something thoroughly对某事了解很透彻You cant fool her！She knows the regulations back to front！你骗不了她！她对这些规则一清二楚。2lifes too short：to say that something is too unimportant to worry about or spend time on人生太短暂，没有必要为琐事担心或浪费时间 Dont think about that annoying matter；lifes too short.别想那件不愉快的事了，没有必要为它浪费时间。.词汇与派生1reality n现实，事实 reality实际上2confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的 confidence秘密地3disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 ones disappointment令某人失望的是4operator n操作人员operate 给动手术5disadvantage n缺点；不利因素，障碍 a disadvantage处于不利地位6accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责accuse sb. .指责某人7escape vi. & vt.逃跑，逃离，逃脱；避免，避开；被遗忘，被忽视；n.逃离，逃脱escape 从逃脱have a escape死里逃生8terror n惊恐，恐惧terrorist n恐怖分子 terror惊慌地 9impression n印象；感想make an impression 给留下印象10worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的worn 疲惫不堪 1presentation n展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示 n在场；出席2happiness n幸福，快乐 adj.幸福的3social adj.社交的，交际的；社会的 n社会4injure vt.伤害，损害 n伤害 5electric adj.电的，电动的 n电6importance n重要性 adj.重要的7planning n规划；制订计划 n. & v计划8secure adj.安全的；有把握的；稳固的，坚固的；vt.获得；使安全 n安全 To help the disabled persons, the scientists have invented many conveniences.They are secure and convenient and easy to operate.Some of them are even powerfree.The disabled just press the buttons and the equipment functions well.They give the users confidence and happiness.学情自测A用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1The recession has made people more (real) about what they can afford to buy.2I was starting to feel more (confidence) about the exam.3Diplomats expressed (disappoint) at the lack of progress.4Making such inflammatory(煽动性的) remarks will only work to his (advantage)5His first speech as manager made a strong (impress) on his audience.B将左栏的单词和右栏的英语释义连接起来1escapeAsafe from attack, harm or damage2terror Brelating to society and to peoples lives in general3amaze Ca strong feeling of fear4social Dto surprise sb. very much, especially by being very impressive5secure Eto get away from a place where you are in danger.短语与拓展1add 使增加，(使)增强，使扩大add to加起来达到2put 提出，提议put 把放在一边3last but not 最后但同样重要的4come 实现come up 提出5encourage sb. .鼓励某人做discourage sb. doing .阻止某人做6carry 执行；履行carry on继续7be concerned 担心be concerned 和有关8in ones 根据某人的观点in ones 依某人看学情自测选词填空1He rejected all the proposals by the committee.2I expected my instructions to be to the letter.3How important was it, ， that the two leaders had a good personal relationship? 4She her sons safety.5The bad weather more difficulties in rescuing the drowning girl.经典课文原句1 (随着科学技术的迅速发展)，some of our wildest dreams could come true in the future.2.and you will agree that this is an extraordinary technology (值得被进一步发展的)3 (不仅他或她感觉得到)every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also experience the cold.4 (给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是)，the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment.5I recommend (政府使用这一技术)in the future planning of this city.6 (尽管我们对RealCine非常感兴趣)，we will need much more information before we can make a decision.7Unlike a film, (电影仅仅让观众被动地看和听屏幕上发生的事), RealCine puts you into the action and connects with your senses of sight, hearing, smell and touch in an active way.8 (据相信)that the new products will sell well in the future.9.he or she will enjoy a feeling of happiness and a sense of achievement (到达顶峰时)10Immediately，he got his things packed and went to Iceland， (迫使他侄子阿克赛尔和他一块去).教材与高考 (教材原句)The movements of the headset indicate the direction in which the user wants to go.(2011江西，34)She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.Afor which Bwith whichCof which Dto which命题思路答案选C项。考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。做这类题时要注意介词的来源问题。有些介词是短语动词中的一部分，有些要根据前后句之间的关系来确定介词，有些考查部分和整体之间的关系。上句中的of就是表示整体和部分之间的关系。变式训练1Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of she spoke fluently.Awho BwhomCwhich Dthat2Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.Aon which Bby whichCto which Dfrom which.单元语法自测被动语态用括号内动词的主动或被动形式完成这篇新闻报道NOISIER AND NOISIERFor the last ten years, engineers 1. (measure) noise levels in Britains cities.The study 2. (just，complete), and it 3. (show) that there is more noise than ever before.More and more people 4. (drive) mad by the sounds of the city.Complaints about noise 5. (increase) constantly over the last twenty years.Last year almost 300,000 complaints 6. (make)The least favorite sources of noise 7. (include) loud music, barking dogs, mobile phones, car alarms and home improvements.We are all familiar with the problems.How is it that a car alarm 8. (can，hear) by everyone except the owner of the car? Why 9. electric drills (have to，use) early on Sunday morning? Why 10. arguments (carry) on with the windows wide open?.A 1.in2.in3.to4.on5.at6.of7.from；narrow8.in9.on10.outB 1.presence2.happy3.society4.injury5.electricity6.important7.plan8.security 学情自测A 1.realistic2.confident3.disappointment4.disadvantage5.impressionB 1.E2.C3.D4.B5.A.1.to；up2.forward；aside3.least4.true；with5to do；from6.out7.about；with8.opinion；view学情自测1put forward2.carried out3.in your opinion4.is concerned about5.added to.1.With the rapid development of science and technology2.that deserves to be developed further3.Not only will he or she feel4.To add to the virtual world of RealCine5.the government use this technology6.While we are very interested in RealCine7.where a passive audience watches and hears what is happening on a screen8.It is believed9.upon reaching the top10.forcing his nephew Axel to go with him.1.C2.C.1.have been measuring2.has just been completed3shows/has shown4.are being driven5.have been increasing6.were made7.include/have included8.can be heard9.do；have to be used10.are；carried1amaze v. to surprise sb.very much使惊奇；使惊愕 be amazed at对惊讶be amazed to do.做很惊讶 in amazement惊讶地to ones amazement使某人惊讶的是 (1)It is not the amazing complexity of television，nor the impressive technology of transport.(2010江西，阅读E)它不是复杂的令人惊讶的电视，也不是令人赞叹的传输技术。(2)We were amazed to learn that she had left the hospital $18 million.听说她把18 000 000美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊异。(3) ， he actually refused to help me.让我惊讶的是他实际上拒绝帮助我。2accuse vto say that sb. has done sth. wrong or is guilty of sth.控告；谴责；指责 accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.charge sb. with sth.因某事而指控某人the accused被告 (1)Are you accusing me of cheating?你在指责我欺骗吗？(2)The was found innocent.被告被判定无罪。思考题：我们学习过的“动词sb.of sth.”的短语有： 3escape vto get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave逃跑；逃走；to be forgotten or not noticed被忘掉；被忽视；n.the act or a method of escaping from a place or an unpleasant or dangerous situation逃跑 escapen./doing sth.逃脱了/避免了escape from/out of.从逃脱,sth. escape sb.某事被某人遗忘；未被注意 注意下面两个短语的区别：e scape from prison越狱escape prison逃过牢狱之灾(1)The root of the problem，as with many addictions，is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress，anxiety and relationship problems.(2011山东，阅读表达)和许多癖好一样，产生这个问题的根源是人们(通过短信来)脱离情感上的困难，如压力、焦虑、人际交往的问题。(2)You are lucky to escape punishment.You are lucky to escape .你逃过了处罚，真是幸运。(3)He had a narrow escape.他九死一生。4impression nan idea，a feeling or an opinion that you get about sb./sth.，or that sb./sth.gives you印象；感想；the effect that an experience or a person has on sb./sth.影响；效果 leave/make/create a/an.impression on sb.给某人留下的印象impress v.使钦佩；使敬仰；使铭记；给留下深刻印象impress.on.把印在上impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth.使某人牢记某事be impressed by/with sth.对某事印象深刻 (1)I am deeply impressed by the great changes that have taken place in the school over the past three years. (2011福建，书面表达)过去三年里学校发生的巨大变化给我留下了深刻的印象。(2)He tried to me his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图用他对酒的广博知识影响我。(3)I think the boss was favorably impressed by/with your presentation.我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。对点自测.语境填词1The book made a deep on him.2Her eyes were fixed on him.3What me is that they never get tired.4Im sorry, but your name me.单项填空1It is his first job interview, so there is no room for mistake in the first .Ainstruction BexpressionCimpression Ddescription2In the great fire, he was lucky to escape .Ato be killing BkillingCkilled Dbeing killed3She has an talent for music.Aamazing BamazedCamazement Damaze4The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.Aaccused BchargedCscolded Dcursed1add to增加add.to.往里添加add up合计；加起来add to加起来；总计(1).users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.(2011四川，阅读C)使用者将被鼓励增添和评论资料。(2)She added some sugar to the tea.她往茶里加了些糖。(3)Would you like to anything what Ive said，John?约翰，请对我说的话做点补充好吗？2put forward提出(建议)；推荐；将提前 put aside节省；储蓄；储存put 放好；积蓄put back放回；拨回put down记下；镇压put off延期；推迟 (1)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night. (2011浙江，12)他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。(2)Her name was put forward as the best for the job.她被推荐为这项工作的最佳人选。(3) the clock 5 minutes.把表拨快5分钟。思考题：其他与put相关的短语： 3as to关于，有关 as follows如下as for关于；至于as usual照例，照常as is usual with.和往常一样as it is/was事实上，照现在/原来的样子 (1)As for me，I learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.(2011重庆，完形)至于我，由于住在安大略湖附近，在12岁之前就学会了驾驶帆船和游泳。(2)I wanted to go to Tokyo for vacation，but ，Ill be lucky if I can go camping here.我本想去东京度假，但事实上，如果能在这里野营就不错了。4give out发出(热、光等)；分发；用完，用尽；筋疲力尽 give away分发；赠送；泄漏give backreturn归还give in (to sb.)(对某人)让步；屈服give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give way to给让路；屈服give away分发；赠送；泄漏,give backreturn归还,give in (to sb.)(对某人)让步；屈服,give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give way to给让路；屈服(1)It seems that the world always gives back to you when you need it.(2011安徽，完形)好像是当你需要世界的时候，它总会给你回报。(2)The teacher the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。(3)She determined to be brave and not to give in to her fears.她决心变勇敢，不向恐惧屈服。易混辨析give in，give up一试身手名师指津(1)On the bus，the young should their seats to the old.(2)He had to to my view at last.(1)give in放弃；让步；投降。是不及物动词词组，后不能跟宾语。(2)give up放弃；停止。用作及物动词词组时，后面跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，代词宾语要放在中间；作不及物动词词组时有“投降”之意，与give in相同。5.In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.在我看来，我们应该有新的电脑了。句式提取：.it is about time. (1)Its(high/about)time that主语did(过去式).早该做(2)It/This is/was the first/second.time that sb.have/has/had done.表达“这是某人第几次做某事”的固定句型。 (1)This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。(2)It was the third time that the boy .这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。(3)It is high time that we took immediate action to solve the problem.该到我们立即采取措施解决这个问题的时候了。6At first，I thought that the Eloi had forced the Morlocks to do all of the work so that the Eloi could play.起初，我认为是Eloi人强迫Morlocks人做所有的工作以便于他们能玩耍。句式提取：.so that.(1)so that以便于(引导目的状语从句)；结果(引导结果状语从句)(2)so/such.that.句型的常见结构形式：(3)so./such.放于句首时，主句应部分倒装。(1)Mr. Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldnt freeze. (2011新课标全国，阅读A)Basille先生甚至有我们家的钥匙，因为那时外面天气是那样的冷以致于把箱子放在室内，以便牛奶不会结冰。(2)He hurried up he could catch the train.他匆匆赶路为的是赶上火车。 (3)It is so small a room that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.这个房间很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁。对点自测.选词填空1After a month their food supplies .2May I your name as a possible chairman of the committee?3His whole schooling no more than one year.4Write your paragraph .完成句子1他说得很慢以便每个人都能听懂。He speaks slowly .2那是我第二次访问中国。It was the second time .单项填空1Youd better not speak of it at the beginning of the story；otherwise it may the surprising ending.Agive away Bgive upCgive out Dgive off2Do you both agree with me about the arrangement of the meeting?He quite agrees with you. ，I am not so satisfied with it.AAs a result BAs followsCAs for me DAs usual3The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness for the crew at sea.Aadded to Badded upCmade up Dturned up4Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion he has been turned down.Aput away Bput upCput down Dput forward5Toms sister gave me that I really dont know how to thank her.Asuch much advice Bsuch many advicesCso much advice Dso many advices6Do you know our town at all?No，this is the first time I here.Awas Bhave beenCcame Dam coming利弊对比一、套语背诵1Evidently.have both negative and positive aspects.On the one hand.On the other hand.很明显具有消极和积极的方面。一方面另一方面2Its advantages can be listed as follows.For one thing.For another.However，just as a popular saying goes.it still has its negative aspects.To begin with.In addition.它的优点可以列举如下。一方面另一方面然而，正如一句名言所说它依然有不足之处。首先其次3Just as the old saying goes，there is no garden without weeds.On the one hand.on the other hand.Through the above analysis，I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.Therefore.正如一句名言所说，没有不长草的花园。一方面另一方面通过上面的分析，我认为它的积极方面要超过消极方面。因此二、常用写作模板Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally，its advantages can be seen as follows.First，there is no denying the fact that .Moreover， (A的优点之二)But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.We cant ignore the fact that (A的第一个缺点)To make matters worse， (A的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis，I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.Therefore，I would like to (我的看法)三、范文欣赏：网购的利弊Nowadays many people prefer to shop online.Generally，its advantages can be seen as follows.First，its convenient for us to shop online.Second，it helps save much time，with which we can do more other important things.But just as the saying goes，every coin has two sides.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.Through the above analysis，I believe that the positive aspects of shopping online far outweigh negative ones.Therefore，I would like to shop online.六、推理判断题()3隐含意义题这类题目往往要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事情。这类试题的题干中常含infer，suggest，imply，indicate，conclude，be likely to等词语。典例1 I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves，and most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.In fact，I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives(观点) by creating worlds we could step into，take part in and live in.41What can be inferred about the author as a child?AHe never watched TV.BHe read what he had to.CHe found reading unbelievable.DHe considered reading part of his life.答案D解析推理判断题。由该段中作者对自己童年的描述尤其是第二句中的“.thinking of reading as natural as breathing.”可知，作者从小就非常喜欢看书，在他看来，看书如同呼吸一样是很自然的事情，因此可推测出，对作者来说看书是生活的一部分。4写作手法题这类题目要求考生判断作者的写作手法，而解答此类题目的前提是明确篇章结构。作者运用某种写作手法的目的，要么是为了引出主题或突出主题，要么是为了吸引读者的注意，要么是为了把主题表达得更清楚。常用的写作手法有：开头引出问题、列举具体事物、运用比拟或比喻、使用引语等。在判断篇章结构时，要特别注意一些起连接作用的词或短语，如first，second，on one hand，on the other hand，besides，in addition to等。典例2 For Socrates，the family was of no importance，and the community of little concern.For Confucius，however，the family was the centre of society，with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.67This passage is organized in the pattern of .Atime and eventsBcomparison and contrastCcause and effectDdefinition and classification答案B解析推理判断题。本文把孔子和苏格拉底所处的时代以及他们的哲学思想和主张进行了对比，故文章是以comparison and contrast的方式组织展开的。典例3 Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy，but this one is clean and cool.Fox Point is a very new 47unit living building in South Bronx，one of the citys poorest areas.Twothirds of the people living there are formerly(以前) homeless people，whose rent is paid by the government.The rest are lowincome families.The boiler room has special equipment，which produces energy for electricity and heat.It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air，reducing carbon emissions(碳排放) while also cutting costs.45What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph?ATo explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people.BTo suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas.CTo show how the environmentfriendly building works.DTo compare old and new boiler rooms.答案C解析推理判断题。该段是全文的首段。本文向读者介绍了经济适用房Fox Point，但在第一段重点说明the boiler room如何通过特殊设备达到环保节能的效果，目的是以小见大，说明Fox Point在设计上的优点节能环保，故选C项。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1I had hoped to see her off at the station，but I_too busy.Awas Bhad beenCwould be Dwould have been2I was _at her knowledge of French.Aamazed BamazingCin amazement Dsurprising3The witness_the old woman_telling lies
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