2020年高考英语（全国卷）模拟试题及答案解析（2）

2020年高考英语（全国卷）模拟试题（2）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman probably doing?A.Waiting for her plane.B. Seeing the man off.C. Shouting at the man.2.What does the woman want to buy?A.A beach blanket.B. Some pictures.C. Some film.3.Why does the man apologize to the woman?A.He ordered a wrong table.B.He called her by mistake.C.He went to the wrong address.4.What does the plant need at present?A.More water.B. A large pot.C. Enough sunshine.5.What meets with a problem?A.The mans car.B. The womans car.C. A taxi.第二节听下面 5 段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒 钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.In the mans office.B. In a restaurant.C. In the womans house.7.What is the man upset about?A.Low salary.B. Evening classes.C. Heavy work.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How much should the man pay in total?A.115. B.120.C.125.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Rethink before shortening the pants.B.Tailor the pants himself.C.Put the pants in a bag.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why doesnt the woman take the direct flight?A.She wants to visit Chicago.B.Its much more expensive.C.Its time is too early.11.When does the womans flight leave?A.On Saturday afternoon.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday evening.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Customer and travel agent.B.Manager and secretary.C.Guide and tourist.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.When will the woman present?A.On September 7. B. On September 8. C. On September 9.14.What did Rachel and Sam ask about?A.The time of the meeting.B.The information on the hotel.C.The change of the schedule.15.How will the man get everyone to know the details of the meeting?A.By phone.B. By e-mail.C. By letter.16.What will the woman do in the morning?A.Write several reports.B. Meet Rachel and Sam.C. Prepare her lunch.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where was Jean Dunant from?A.Italy.B. Switzerland.C. Australia.18.Why was the Red Cross started at first?A.To help the wounded.B.To fight against the war.C.To provide the villagers with food.19.What is the red cross?A.An international organization.B. An official symbol.C. A medical centre.20.What is the symbol for first aid in Australia?A.A red cross on a white background.B.A white cross on a red background.C.A white cross on a green background.【答案】1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABAAC【解析】听力原文(Text 1)M: My plane leaves at 8: 00, andhey Kate, are you crying? W: Well, its summer vacation and youre going away.(Text 2)W: I need some film to take some pictures on my vacation. M: Will you be shooting mainly indoors or outdoors?W: Outdoors. Ill be on the beach every day.(Text 3)M: Is this Partelli Mattresses? Id like to order a table for two.W: You have the wrong number. This is a private house, not a store. What number were you trying to reach? M: 288-2351. Oh, waitI read the listing wrong. Sorry to have bothered you.(Text 4)W: It doesnt look as though these plants have been watered for a long time.M: I came around with the watering pot just two days ago. Are you sure the leaves are getting enough light? W: Maybe thats the answer. Can you help me move this plant closer to the window?(Text 5)M: Hi. My cars been making a strange noise and I seem to be losing power.W: OK, I will have a look at it and should be able to tell you whats wrong in about an hour. M: An hour! Im in a bit of a hurry. Do you think you can finish any sooner?W: Im sorry but these things take time. Well be happy to call a taxi for you if you dont have time to wait.(Text 6)M: Hi Mari. Sorry Im late.W: Thats OK. I havent ordered yet. So, whats new? M: Nothing much. Howre things with you?W: Same as usual. Overworked. Underpaid.M: Oh, Ive got this new boss. She works twenty-five hours a day, and expects everybody else to do the same. Ive been working till at least ten oclock every night this week.W: Well, its Friday evening now, so you can relax a bit.(Text 7)W: Thank you for shopping at Dales Clothing Store. Your total is $120. Would you like a plastic bag for your clothes?M: No, but I need to shorten these pants. Do you provide a tailoring service, too?W: Yes, sir. We have professionals to do that for you for an extra $5 per pair of pants. However, please be advised that once clothes are changed, they cant be returned anymore.M: I understand. So when is the soonest time to pick up my pants? W: Well, I think tomorrow is OK.(Text 8)M: What can I do for you?W: Id like to go to Walt Disney World, but I have never been there before. So I need your help to plan my trip.Can you tell me some information on flights to Florida?M: OK. Do you want to go first class, business class, or economy class? W: Oh, economy class, of course. Id like the lowest fare you can find. M: All right. And thats one way or round trip?W: Round trip. Id like to leave on Sunday the 12th and return on Saturday the 18th.M: Well, theres a very low fare. Its only $345, but its not direct. You have to change planes in Chicago. Theres a direct, nonstop flight, but the fare on that one is $680.W: Thats OK. Ill change planes in Chicago.M: OK. Thats flight 690. It departs at 8：15 a.m. on Sunday the 12th and arrives in Orlando at 12:15. W: That sounds good.(Text 9)W: Hi, Mark. Can you give me some details about the meeting next month? M: OK. Ill help if I can.W: Well, firstly, according to the schedule, when am I presenting?M: Your presentation is on Tuesday 8th September at 10 a.m. Is that OK? W: Wednesday at 10 would be better for me.M: Fine. Ill change your time to Wednesday. W: Thanks. What about the hotel?M: Everyone is staying in the Manor.W: Ill tell Rachel and Sam. They asked me this morning.M: Im going to post everybody an information paper with the meeting details, probably at the end of next week.Please tell Rachel and Sam.W: OK. Ill let them know. In fact, were meeting later today at 4 so I can tell them then. M: Right. So any plans for the rest of the morning?W: Not really. Im just going to finish a few reports and then its lunch.M: Sounds good. Thanks for your call. You can get further information by e-mail. W: OK. Thanks. Bye.M: Bye.(Text 10)W: Good afternoon, everyone. Were delighted to welcome today a representative from the Red Cross, Mr John Francis, who is going to talk to us about the work of the organisation and about some basic aspects of First Aid.M: Thank you, Mrs Brown. Well, Im pleased to tell you something about this organisation. The Red Cross movement was started by a businessman called Jean Henri Dunant. His interest in the innocent people caught up in war began in 1859 when he witnessed the effects of a very fierce battle in Italy. At the time, he organised all the villagers to help the wounded soldiers and make sure they had food and basic medical attention. In 1864, the same gentleman, together with four Swiss colleagues from his hometown, organised a conference which laid the foundations for the now famous organisation.So that Red Cross workers could always be recognised, they created their own symbol. They chose a red cross on a white background. It is protected by the laws. Sometimes we find that the red cross has been used as a decorative symbol or to represent first aid stations but this is actually wrong because using the red cross for anything other than the international organisation is actually against the law. Even though we often associate a red cross with hospitals and medical treatment. In Australia, as in many countries, the recognised symbol for first aid and medical centres, in fact, is a white cross on a green background.第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMoringa Farm Internship ProgramDATE： 5 May30 November 2019LOCATION: Jaipur IndiaEVENT TYPE： TwiningEVENT INDUSTRY/TOPIC: Clean Energy, Climate & Environment, Food & Agriculture and Quality/Process ManagemMoringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree, has come a long way today to become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.Supporting learning：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is sort of like a live, interactive slideshow of agriculture making of Moringa from “Soil to Super food” that touches all the participants senses.The Programs Objectives：The Moringa Farm Internship Program is devoted to enriching the knowledge and lives of young people by providing them with a unique educational experience on an organic Moringa Farm in rural Jaipur, India. Program participants can learn about conservation, maintenance (维护), care, and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.Participants will be able to interact with Moringa specialists and educators, on all issues that may affect their operations. Experts will let you know management strategies and equipment operation up close on hand to answer your specific questions.The Moringa Farm Internship will provide an excellent opportunity to learn about sustainable tools, techniques, and approaches that can be used in Moringa Production and value-added production systems, righting (突出) pest and disease management, leaf/seed production, and tools and equipment for commercial production.If youre trying to learn about Moringa, theres nothing like going to a farm and getting your hands dirty. So click here to register now!21. Why is Moringa specifically described in the text?A. To stress the importance of the crop.B. To encourage people to plant Moringa.C. To show the significance of the program.D. To draw attention to nutrition deficiency.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。【答案】C【解析】【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Moringa (辣木), a kind of miracle tree.become a symbol of the fight against growing nutrition deficiency (营养不足) across the globe. It is also a crop suited to the climatic conditions of the region, which is unusually rich in its nutrition content literally from top to bottom.（辣木是一种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征。它也是一种适合该地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而该计划又是针对辣木的。由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选C。22. What can we know about the Moringa Farm Internship Program?A. It is intended for farmers. B. It lasts more than half a year.C. It provides vocational training.D. It is available on the Internet.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句So click here to register now!（点击这里注册吧！）可知，在网上可以找到该计划，故选D。23. How do the programs participants learn about Moringa?A. By attending various courses about it.B. By involving themselves in farming it.C. By observing specialists and educators.D. By watching slideshows about the crop.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据 Program participants can learn about conservation，maintenance (维护)，care，and management of Moringa Farming by means of hands-on work experience with local Moringa Farm staff.（参与者可以与当地辣木农场员工一起实际体验工作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，故选B。BThere is now a museum for pizza lovers in Americas pizza capital, New York City. The Museum of Pizza is devoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but theres more to it than meets the tougue.“Its often that the simplest ideas are the best. And we wanted to use pizzas appeal to get people through the door and to look at art and hear about history in a different forms,” said Alexandra Serio, Chief Content Officer at Nameless Network, the group that baked the Museum of Pizza idea. Another instantly recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved (穿行) throughout the exhibitsperfect for taking social media-ready pictures.Located on the street level of Brooklyns William Vale hotel, the museum is a large, one-floor space that houses a wide variety of art, from giant photographs to sculptures that surround visitors.Serio said exhibits of this kind are becoming an advantage for museums as they try to get younger legs to walk through their doors. “Its a kind of change,” she said. “Youll see it in the next few years because of museums like the Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups (出现) of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience and seeing how they can make their exhibitions more attractive, touch and photography friendly.”“Honestly, I thought it would be like more of a museum in the beginning, with the pizza boxes and it tells you when it was developed and things like that,” said Nene Raye, visitor from New Jersey.Lydia Melendez, a self-described “pizza fan”, bought her tickets in April and for her, this experience was worth the wait. “I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like Im going to walk in and theres just going to be a book about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books.” she said.24. Whats a noticeable attraction of the pizza-themed museum according to Serio?A. It covers a large area.B. Visitors can bake pizza in it.C. Its perfect for taking amazing pictures.D. Its exhibits are arranged in the simplest way.【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道类记叙文。短文介绍了美国纽约的快闪披萨博物馆及游客对它的评价。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Another instantly recognizable characteristic of the space is the bright colors that are weaved (穿行) throughout the exhibitsperfect for taking social media-ready pictures.”可知，展品间明亮的光照非常适合拍摄社交媒体上的照片。所以根据Serio所说这家披萨主题博物馆最引人注目的地方是灯光布置能拍出令人惊喜的照片。故选C项。25. Who is the museum targeted at?A. Younger audience.B. Ice cream lovers.C. Artists and sculpturers.D. Professional photographers.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Its a kind of change,” she said. “Youll see it in the next few years because of museums like the Museum of Ice Cream, and multiple pop-ups (出现) of this kind of museums suiting a younger audience”可知，此披萨博物馆是一种改变，和冰激凌博物馆及其他很多这样的博物馆一样，更适合年轻人的需求。所以博物馆针对的对象是年轻的观众。故选A项。26. What does Lydia Melendez think of the museum?A. It is kind of disappointing.B. It is surprisingly wonderful.C. It is definitely a dull museum.D. It looks like a traditional museum.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段“I thought it was going to be kind of boring, like Im going to walk in and theres just going to be a book about pizza and how to make it, but this is definitely one for the books.”she said”可知，我以为这种博物馆很无趣。她觉得，这里不过是寻找披萨食谱的地方。但她很开心，因为实际经历与她的凭空想象大相径庭。所以根据Lydia Melendez所说的话的内容可以判断出，Lydia Melendez原以为这个披萨博物馆会比较枯燥乏味，但是走进去却发现这个博物馆并不枯燥而是太棒了，太奇妙了，她对此感到非常吃惊。故选B项。27. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Small Pizza, Huge InfluenceB. New York City, Pizza CapitalC. Fashionable Museums Appear in AmericaD. Pizza Museum Meets More Than the Tongue【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段“The Museum of Pizza is devoted to pizza, cheese and sauce, but theres more to it than meets the tougue.”可知，披萨博物馆专门展出披萨、奶酪和酱料，但它满足的不仅仅是你的味觉。以及下文对快闪披萨博物馆的具体介绍。以及游客对于它的积极的评价可知，短文主要介绍新型博物馆披萨博物馆满足的不仅仅是你的味觉。故短文的最佳标题为“披萨博物馆满足的不仅仅是你的味觉”。故选D项。CTraveling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. There are the times when you have to avoid cups of coffee that could spill (溅) on you. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too. According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators (违反者) who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violators credit record.Some support the rule. The reason is that the smell of food and drink can annoy other passengers. “The smell of food fills the carriage, causing people discomfort, especially in the hot summer, Besides, eating on the subway produces rubbish. And on subway trains, people often spill their drinks,” said Zheng Yiou, 17, a student from Hefei.However, others question this rule. “Some citizens live so far from their work places that they have limited time to have breakfast before they go to work. Eating while they travel saves them time and decreases the chance that they will be late for work,” He Songlin, a 17-year-old student from Chengdu said, “And some people, like those with low- blood sugar levels, get sick if they cant eat when they must.”Other Chinese cities like Nanjing and Chengdu have similar regulations. Some foreign cities also ban eating and drinking on the subway. For example, eating and drinking have long been banned on the subway in Washington DC. Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.Chen Yanyan, a professor from Beijing University of Technology, believed we should consider the need of some people to eat or drink on the subway. “Commuters (上班族) and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,” she said.28. In which city was subway passenger regulations carried out on May 15th?A. Chengdu.B. Nanjing.C. Washington DC.D. Beijing.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。一些人支持这一规定。然而，也有人质疑这一规则。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway.（根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。）可知地铁5月15日实施乘客条例是北京。故选D。29. Whats the punishment for the passengers who break the rules in Singapore?A. Eating on the subway.B. Drinking on the subway.C. Being fined up to 2417 yuan.D. Being asked to get off the train.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Singapore fines people who eat or drink on the subway up to 500 Singapore dollars, which is RMB 2,417 yuan.（新加坡对在地铁上吃喝的人处以最高500新元(约合2417元人民币)的罚款。）可知在新加坡，违反规定的乘客会受到被罚款2417元的惩罚。故选C。30. What is Chen Yanyans atitude to eating or drinking on the subway?A. Worried. B. Sympathetic.C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Commuters and travelers are sometimes too busy to eat. Maybe we could learn from Tokyo, where there are many subway stations equipped with services, allowing passengers to eat and drink,”she said.（“通勤者和旅行者有时忙得吃不下饭。也许我们可以向东京学习，那里有很多地铁站提供服务，允许乘客吃喝。”）可知Chen Yanyan对在地铁上吃喝持深表同情的态度。故选B。31. What would be the best title for the text?A. Food and Drink Banned on Subway.B. The Adventure of Subway TravelingC. Ways to Eat and Drink on Subway.D. The Services on Subway Stations【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中According to the Beijing subway passenger regulations, which went into effect on May 15th, passengers except babies and the sick are no longer allowed to eat or drink on the subway. Violators who do not stop after being asked to will be asked to get off. The violation will also be recorded in the violatorscredit record.（根据5月15日生效的北京地铁乘客条例，除婴儿和病人外，乘客不得在地铁上吃喝。违反者被要求停止后不停止的，将被要求下车。违反者的信用记录也将被记录在案。）以及文章主要内容围绕“禁止在地铁上吃喝”这一条例展开，故选A。D It used to be mostly the army that used small, unpiloted aircraft, called “drones”. The little planes were very costly. But as they have dropped in price more people have begun to use them.The fast rate of development of computer technology, image sensing equipment, satellite navigation and smart phones has led to lower-priced drones. Researchers and developers have learned how to build smaller and less costly drones. Nowadays, moviemakers are using drones to film from the sky. Historians use them when they explore ancient buildings. Rescue workers use them to look for people. And now farmers are also