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Unit 4 第4课时Using Language.单项填空从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1(原创)Somehow I cannot _him as a mountaineer. He was once so weak.Afancy BsupposeCcare Ddream答案：A本题题意：我真有些不能想象他现在是一个登山队员了。他过去身体那么弱。fancy表示“认为；想像”。2(原创)They both wanted to use the car, so they reached a_.Acompromise BcompetitionCregulation Dcomprehension答案：A本题题意：他们双方都想用这辆汽车， 因而达成了折衷的协议。compromise表示“妥协；折中；互让；和解”。3(原创)From our house on the hillside，we can _the whole of the harbor.Aoverlook BignoreCneglect Ddisregard答案：A本题题意：从我们在山腰的房子里，我们能俯瞰这港口的全景。overlook表示“俯视；眺望”。4(原创)Within a while both the hill and the city _， too dim to be seen, and became invisible in an instant. There was nothing left but the blue sky and sea decorated by islands there.Afaded out Bran out Cgave up Ddied out答案：A本题题意：又过了一会儿，山峦城市渐渐消下去，越来越淡，转眼间，天青海碧，什么都不见了，原先的岛屿又在海上重现出来。fade out 表示 “使(声音)渐弱；使(画面)淡出；渐隐”。5(原创)_use of energy in production has thus not been encouraged by competition in the market.AAvailable BValid COfficial DEffective 答案：D本题题意：市场的竞争未能使生产中有效利用能源的问题得到重视。effective表示“产生预期效果的；有效的”。6(原创)No wonder he didnt show up _when the president had his party.Athe other day Bsome other dayCevery other day Dsome day答案：A本题题意：怪不得前几天校长请客他没有来。the other day表示“几天前”。7(原创)Drivers like that should have their licenses _from them.Athrown away Btaken awayCrun away Dbroken away答案：B本题题意：那样的司机应该吊销他们的驾照。take sb/sth away (from sb/sth) 表示“取走，带走”。8(原创)After a while, his mother decided to hold another ball, in the hope that the unknown young lady would _ appear.Aonce in a while Bonce moreCmore or less Donce upon a time答案：B本题题意：过了一段时间，他母亲决定再举行一次舞会，希望那位不知姓名的年轻小姐能够再次光临。once more 表示“再一次”。9(原创)We are developing new product, so we are badly _technical knowhow.Ain fear of Bin need ofCin view of Din terms of答案：B本题题意：我们想开发新产品，所以急需技术诀窍。in need of.表示“需要”。10. (原创)Sometimes, when the misery is _I can bear, I hide alone in my room and cry, covering my head with the bedding so that no one will hear.Aless than Bmore thanCno more than Dnot more than答案：B本题题意：有时我心里实在难受，便一个人躲在房里哭，或者倒在床上用铺盖蒙住头哭，害怕人听见哭声。“more than/more.than.含can的分句”表示否定， 意思是“超出某人力量、知识等的范围”。.完成句子根据相关的汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空仅限一个单词。1第二天早晨醒来时，我发现杰姆和迪尔在后院谈得正起劲儿。_ _when I awakened I found Jem and Dill in the back yard_ _ _.2我曾经常幻想自己是个冒险的英雄。Id always_ _as an adventure hero.3你对于到青岛接受这份工作有何感想？And _ _ _ _ _taking the job in Qingdao?4日前我介绍你认识的我那位新邻居昨晚心脏病发作。My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you_ _ _， had a heart attack last night.5我真不懂你怎会厚着脸皮去批评别人。I dont know how you_ _ _to criticize other people.6我极需就业。这儿有可能找到工作吗？I am badly_ _ _employment. Is it possible to find one here?7他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。His work experience equipped him to_ _all kinds of people.8至此宜使雷雨声的音响效果减弱而使音乐声渐强。_ _the storm effect here, and_ _the music.9你怎么能把她看得一文不值呢？How could you treat her_ _？10他把别人著作中的话改头换面算作自己的意见。He took pieces of another authors works, changed them around a little, and then tried to_ _ _ _his own ideas.答案：1.Next morning; deep in conversation2.fancied myself3.how do you feel about4.the other day5.have the face6.in need of7.deal with8.Fade out; turn up9.like dirt10.pass them off as.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others were wrong. Many people believe that its their job to_1_others how their positions, statements, and points of view are_2_， and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow_3_it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it. Have you ever been_4_by someone and said to him，“Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right.”Or, has anyone you know ever_5_you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right”at thier_6_？ Of course not. The truth is, all of us_7_to be corrected. We all want our position to be_8_and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest_9_of the human heart. And those who learn to_10_are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the_11_of correcting others are often resented and_12_.A wonderful way of becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice_13_others the joy of being rightgive them the glory._14_correcting. When someone says，“I really feel its important to.”， rather than breaking_15_and saying“No, its more important to.”， simply let it go and allow his statement to_16_. The people in your life will become less defensive and more_17_. They will appreciate you more than you could ever have_18_. Youll discover the joy of joining in and witenessing other peoples_19_， which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos(自我). Starting today, let others be“_20_”， most of the time!文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，人不要老是纠正别人的立场和观点，而应让他人感到他自己是正确的，只有这样人与人之间才能减少敌意，增进理解和友谊。1A.show BaskCprove Dteach答案：A分析句意可知，此处用show，意为“指出”，答案选A。ask“询问”；prove“证明”；teach“教导”，均不符合句意。2A.unimportant BunbelievableCincorrect Dimperfect答案：C从下文“they are correcting”可知，此处该用incorrect，意为“不正确”。3A.consider BappreciateCunderstand Drefuse答案：B根据下文“Thank you so much.”提示可知，此处用appreciate表示“被指出错误的人将会很感激”。4A.fooled BhelpedCtaught Dcorrected答案：D与第一段表示的意思自然衔接。5A.thanked BrewardedCcared Daccepted答案：A从信息词“or”可以判断出，其后面句子的意思应该和前面的一致。6A.side BpriceCexpense Dcost答案：Cat ones expense意为“以某人为代价”。7A.like BhateCprefer Dafford答案：B从“Of course not.”可知，此处表示“我们都不喜欢被他人纠正”。8A.admired BreceivedCrealized Drespected答案：D由语境可知，此处表示“我们都希望自己的立场得到他人的尊重和理解”。admire“羡慕”；receive“接受”；realize“实现”；均不符合语境。9A.shortcomings BadvantagesCdesires Dwishes答案：C此处指我们内心的“愿意”。10A.talk BpraiseChelp Dlisten答案：D依据上下文可知，此处意为“学会倾听的人才是最受爱戴和尊敬的”。11A.habit BformCposition Dpurpose答案：Ain the habit of是固定搭配，意思是“有的习惯”。12A.punished BavoidedCleft Dscolded答案：B由前面“resented”可知，所填词应与其意思相近。因此答案选B。punish“惩罚”；leave“留下”；scold“责骂”，均与句意不符。13A.letting BlendingCallowing Dowing答案：Callow sb. sth.“允许某人拥有”；lend sb. sth.“把某物借给某人”；owe sb. sth.“欠某人某物”。14A.Stop BContinueCPractise DTry答案：A从上文可知，此处表示“停止纠正”。15A.out BupCin Doff答案：Cbreak in表示“打断，插嘴”。break out“爆发”；break up“解散”；break off“中断”；均不符合句意。16A.last BgoCwork Dstand答案：Dstand此处意为“站得住脚，能成立”，其他选项均不符合句意。17A.helpful BlovingCcareful Dpopular答案：B既然是“less defensive”，那么应是more loving“更可亲可爱的”。18A.dreamed BwantedCasked Ddemanded答案：A句意：他们会比你曾想象的更感激你。19A.sufferings BworriesCsuccess Dhappiness答案：D由上下文语境可知，此处答案选D。20A.happy BrightCsorry Dproud答案：B由全文可知，这是作者议论的主题：让别人“对”吧！.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(2010年3月济南市高考模拟试题)From the beginning of human history, wild animals provided food, clothing and sometimes medicine for man. We may not depend as much on wild animals now. But we hear about them every day. Americans use the names of animals in many ways. Automobile manufacturers and gasoline companies especially like to use big cats to sell their products. They like lions, tigers and wildcats. When Americans say wildest, they usually mean a_lynx,_an_ocelot_or_a_bobcat. All these cats attack quickly and fiercely. So wildcats represent something fast and fierce.An early Amiercan use of the word wildcat was quite different. It was used to describe members of Congress who declared war on Britain in 1812. A magazine of that year said the wildcat congressment went home. It said they were unable to face the responsiblility of having involved their country in an unnecessary war.Wildcat also has been used as a name for money in the 1800s. At that time, some states permitted banks to make their own money. One bank in the state of Michigan offered paper money with a picture of w ildcat on it. Some banks, however, did not have enough gold to support all the paper money they offered. So the money had little or not value. It was called a wildcat bill or a wildeat bank note. The banks who offered this money were called wildcat banks. A newspaper of the time said those were the days of wildcat money. It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.Wildcat then was also used for an well or gold mine that had almost no oil or gold in it. Dishonest developers would buy such property. Then they would sell it and leave town with the money. The buyers were left with worthless holes in the ground. Today, wildcat oil wells are in areas that are not known to have oil.文章大意：人类和动物向来有密切关系。本文讲述了与wildcat有关的典故。1What is the main idea of the passage?AWildcats and their stories.BWildcats and their characters.CVarieties of animals characters.DRelationship between animals and humans.答案：A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了野猫在美国的生活中的一些故事。2From the passage we can know that_.Awildcats represent the state of MichiganBthe use of wildcast was not always the sameCwildcats are the best friend of human beingsDhonest developers never buy wildcat oild wells答案：B细节理解题。从第二段第一句可知B项正确。3The underlined words“a lynx, an ocelot or a bobcat”in Paragaph 1 may refer to“_”Agasoline companiesBautomobile manufacturersCnames of wildcatsDbrands of automobile答案：C猜测词义题。从第一段提到第四句“Americans use the names of animals in many ways.”和“All these cats.”可知画线部分是野猫中的三个名字。4Which of the following would people like to have or trust according to the passage?AWildcat congressmen.BWildcat oil wellsCWildcat banks.DWildcat cars.答案：D细节理解题。从第一段第五句中的“to sell their products”可知D项是人们所信任的。5It can be inferred that during the days of wildcat money_.Apeople couldnt buy anything with the moneyBpeople didnt know how to save moneyCthe rich invested too much on oil wellsDpeople complained and suffered a lot答案：D推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“It said a man might be rich in the morning and poor by night.”可知答案。选 做 题.短文改错此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。(河北省保定市0910学年度高二上学期期末调研考试)Dear Editor，I am a senior student. I enjoy make friends with1._my classmates and I do my best to get on well with him.2._But last week I found that one of my friend, Babbara，3._talking behind her back. She said she dislike me and4._she didnt want to be my friend any long. Now she5._has started making fun of me because of Im fat.6._Shall I put end to our friendship? Or shall I forgive her7._but pretend that we are still friend? To be hoest，8._I dont think I am a fat girl. Shall I ask her make an9._apology to me? Im looking forward to getting your advice.10._答案：1.makemaking2.himthem3.friendfriends4.dislikedisliked5.longlonger6.去掉(第二个)of7.end前加an8.butand9.make前加to10.短文改错新题型假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()花掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(辽宁省锦州市0910学年高二上学期期末考试)Im writing you because Im interested in the job you offered it to help with two children. I would like to know some informations in detail. Would you please tell me how many hours should be spent with the children every day? However, how many languages and what languages are requiring to use with the children? Im from China and French was my second foreign language when I was at the university. So I can teach Chinese and French. How about meals if accommodation is available with a foreign student? The last question is how the work starts? Now or a short time later?Im looking forward to hear from you and hope to have this job.答案：Im writing you because Im interested in the job you offered it to help with two children. I would like to know some in detail. Would you please tell me how many hours should be spent with the children every day? ， how many languages and what languages are to use with the children? Im from China French was my second foreign language when I was at the university. So I can teach Chinese and French. How about meals if accommodation is available a foreign student? The last question is the work starts? Now or a short time later?Im looking forward to from you and hope to have this job.补全对话从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在本题下面相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。(2010年石家庄市高中毕业班第二次模拟考试)一Hi, Bob.Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?一I wish I could._1_I have to write a composition. It must be handed in next Monday morning.一Oh, is that for Mr.Smiths class?一Yes, I have to study a long peom._2_一Thats hard.一And besides, I also have to prepare myself for math and history. You know, math is especially hard for me._3_一Take it easy, Bob. Ive been doing well in math._4_一Oh, that will be great, Mary.一All right! _5_一OK, Ill meet you in front of the library.一Good luck to you.AWe can start right when Im back from swimming.BSo I dont know how Im going to do it at all.CAnd I can help you with your history.DBut I have to spend the rest of the day in the library.ESo Ill be happy to help you.FMy teacher asked me to read it in class next week.GWhen will I start to help you with your math?1_2._3._4._ 5_答案：15DFBEA.对话填空请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。(江西省吉安市2010届高三第二次模拟考试)DDoctor，PPatientD：Hello, w (1)_can I do for you?P：Well, Ive been getting lots of headaches l (2)_. The problem is that Im busy p (3)_for the College Entrance Exam. D：I see. Are you sleeping well?P：No, not really.D：Well, dont get u (4)_. I will do you some tests.P：How I hope you will help me recover from my i (5)_！D：OK, nothing s (6)_. Your problem is that you feel too stressed.P：Stress! Really?D：How much time do you take to r (7)_yourself as well as to study per day?P：None at all. I dont have any spare time.D：I think youll do better if you c (8)_your study with some relaxation.P：Thatll be great! Thanks.D：Not at all. And in the meanwhile, youd better t (9)_regular exercise and have a balanced d (10)_every day.P：Ill try. Thank you! See you.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.what2.lately3.preparing4.upset5.illness6.serious7.relax8.combine9.take10.diet.任务型读写阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。(江苏省启东中学0910学年高二上学期期末考试)Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”！ I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your attitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. Your want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesnt matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for any mistakes he hears.The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive(积极主动的) outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.If you do not use your English beyond the classroom you will forget that English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.Title: some reasons for their problems with spoken EnglishReasonsContextlimitation of(1)_You have to (2)_their vocabulary.You should take a positive attitude towards (3)_English.(4)_about makingmistakes Shyness and (5)_make it easy to make mistakes.Fluency is more (6)_than accuracy when speaking English.neglect ofattention while(7)_All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking. (8)_of proactiveoutlookAs language learners, most Chinese students are passive (9)_of being active.You should take advantage of all (10)_to improve your spoken English. 1._2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.vocabulary2.enlarge/expand3.spoken4worries5.nervousness6.important7.listening8Lack9.instead10.opportunities
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