校本-中考英语阅读理解实战分析.doc

中考英语阅读理解实战分析 英语的阅读理解对许多同学来说，是一道难关。不少同学即使平时基础知识掌握得不错，但做起题来却得分不高。对此，想要攻克英语阅读理解的难关，除了掌握扎实的英语基础知识外，还应掌握较为科学的解题方法。下面结合实际例题，为同学们讲解英语阅读理解该如何去分析和选择出正确答案。相信能让大家受益良多。例1：When you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.”Washing may ruin(损坏) this coat.If you do as the directions(说明) say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned.Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes，check(核实) to see if they will need to be dry cleaned.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.They do not always fit (合身) better.Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that_.A.dont fit youB.dont last longC.need to be dry cleanedD.can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you_.A.how to keep them looking their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothesis_.A.to look for well-made clothesB.to see how much money you can payC.to know how to wash themD.to read the labels inside them4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes_.A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you better5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be_.A.Buying Less Expensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes 分析：1、此题为理解题。从第二段“Dry cleaning is expensive.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.”可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。2、此题为理解题。第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。3、此题为直接题。从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。4、此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。5、此题为概括题。此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。例2：Happiness is for everyone.You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also you are very happy，because you have something else that cant be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋转的) door.When it does，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.1.Those who have big houses may often feel_.A.happy B.lonelyC.free D.excited2.When you fall down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will_.A.laugh at youB.play jokes on youC.quarrel with youD.help you up3.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress？A.Oh，so do I.B.Congratulations.C.Good luck.D.Its just so-so.4.Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage？A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.5.Which of the folowingi st hisp assage about？A.Bad luck. B.Good luck. C.Happiness. D.Life.分析：1、B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的叙述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。2、D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样的叙述：When you are introuble at school，your friends will help you.根据这一叙述，可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。3、B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you.4、A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。5、C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone.第二段的主题句是：In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money.三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833， but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842， where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Then，the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，speaking Swedish，Russian，German，French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars，and the peace between nations，until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so，the man is remembered and respected long after his death.根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。1. Where was Alfred Nobel born？ He was born in _.A. Sweden B. StockholmC. Russia D. Moscow2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？A. The engineering industry.B. A strong position.C. Landmine.D. Study of explosives.3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ？ Because his father _.A. went bankrupt B. was put in prisonC. was ill D. died4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？ He built up _ companies in different countries.A. 20 B. 40C. 60 D. 805. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？ _.A. More time and more moneyB. A meaning to lifeC. How to end the warD. The peace between nations答案与解析1. B.根据Alfred Nobel， the great Swedish inventor and industrialist， was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833. （伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。2. C.根据Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War（以马利？诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定正确答案。3. A.根据went bankrupt soon after（不久破产了）就能确定正确答案。4. D.根据He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries（他在20个国家建了80多个公司）就能确定答案。5. B.根据He was always searching for a meaning to life（他总是在搜索生活的意义）就能确定答案。 中考英语阅读理解流行小天王来源：英语阅读网 2010-08-10 14:45:18标签：阅读理解 中考 当前6993家长在线讨论-He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair. He doesnt smile very often. However，if you talk to him about music，hell have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou，the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king.His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album，Ye Huimei， and the album was released （发行） in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boys special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. He is really good at music. It makes him attractive（有魅力的） to me， said Liu Jiajun， a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.He is true to himself. He never follows others， said Zhang Yujie，a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong， Jiangsu Province.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. From this passage， we know that Jay Chou _.A. is very handsome B. has a bright smileC. often makes too much noise D is a pop music star2. His fans are so excited because _.A. he released a new album in July B. he will sing new songs in BeijingC. he can play the piano very well D. his new album was named after his mother3. When he was a little child， he _.A. talked a lot every day B. did well in his study at schoolC. started to like music D. had huge crowds of fans4. According to one of his fans， Jay _.A. is a good student B. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianist D. is very attractive to them5. The sentence He never follows others in the last paragraph means _.A. he always has his own style（风格）B. he likes to walk aloneC. he doesnt like other peoples songs at allD. no one can catch up with him答案与解析1. 选D.根据第5段中的Chou is not very handsome. 可知A不对；根据第1段中的He doesnt smile very often可知B不对；根据第1段中的He is quiet and shy可知C也不对。故答案选D.2. 选B.根据第2段中的His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12可知答案。3. 选C.根据第4段的His mother noticed the boys special interest in music 可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣，也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了。4. 选D.根据第5段中It makes him attractive to me可知答案。5. 选A.这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人，但跟文章主题音乐联系起来，以及根据前面一句话He is true to himself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格。 中考英语阅读理解外星人来源：英语阅读网 2010-08-10 14:17:45标签：阅读理解 中考 当前6919家长在线讨论-Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here， too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head， two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day， they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole， too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night， the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.根据短文内容选择正确答案。1. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. strange B. niceC. different D. beautiful2. Shlander thinks man on the earth is _.A. a monkey B. a earth monsterC. a tin box D. a strange world3. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. heads,arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body4. The earth monsters dont put _ on their holes.A. nice things B. ballsC. fire D. water5. The square window box is _.A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monsterC. a TV set D. a radio答案与解析：1. A.根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange（Shlander是个太空人，他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪）就能确定正确选项。2. B.根据 Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here， too. The earth monsters look very funny（我到了一个陌生的世界中，这个世界非常优美，有许多要学的新东西，也有许多地球怪物，这些怪物看起来挺有趣）就能确定正确选项。3. D.根据They have just one head， two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face（地球怪物只有一个头，两只胳膊两条腿，头上有又黑又细的绳子，有的是棕色，有的是黄色，脸上还有一个洞），显然，前三个选项都是人类的特征，都不能被选。4. C.根据Every day， they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole， too（每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里，也往洞里放水）就能确定正确选项。5. C.根据At night， the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it（夜里，地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱，这个箱子非常小，有地球怪物在里面）就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。