六年级英语复习资料.doc

六年级英语复习资料（转载）PEP小学英语词汇分类颜色类：colour 颜色 purple 紫色 orange 橘红色、橙色 red 红色 brown 棕色 green 绿色 pink 粉红色 yellow 黄色 blue 蓝色 white 白色 black 黑色 数字类： one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 twenty-one 21 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90first (1st ) 第一 second (2nd ) 第二 third (3rd ) 第三课程类：Chinese 语文 English 英语 P. E. 体育 math 数学 music 音乐 art 美术 science 科学chemistry 化学 physics 物理 geography 地理 history历史天气类：weather 天气 rainy 下雨的 sunny 晴朗的 snowy 下雪的 windy 刮风的 cloudy 多云的warm 温暖的 cold寒冷的 cool 凉爽的 hot 炎热的wind 风 rain 雨 snow 雪动物类：rabbit 兔子 cat 猫 dog 狗 duck 鸭子 pig 猪 panda 熊猫 bird 鸟 hen母鸡 cow 奶牛 lamb 羊羔 goat 山羊 sheep 绵羊 horse 马 bear 熊 giraffe长颈鹿 monkey 猴子 kangaroo 袋鼠 lion 狮子 tiger 老虎 deer 鹿 squirrel 松鼠 snake 蛇 whale 鲸 fish 鱼 mouse 老鼠 elephant 大象水果类：apple 苹果 pear 梨 orange 橘子 banana 香蕉 grapes 葡萄 watermelon 西瓜 strawberry 草莓食物类：fish鱼 beef牛肉 chicken鸡肉 rice米饭 noodles面条 tofu豆腐 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 cucumber黄瓜 carrot萝卜 eggplant茄子 bread面包 egg蛋 green beans青豆 onion洋葱 tea 茶 milk 牛奶 coffee 咖啡 Coke 可乐 juice果汁味道类：tasty 可口的 yummy 好吃的 sour 酸的 sweet 甜的 salty 咸的 fresh 新鲜的 healthy 健康的服装类：pants 长裤 jeans 牛仔裤 socks短袜 shoes 鞋子 T-shirt T恤衫 shorts 短裤 dress 连衣裙 boots 靴子 shirt 衬衫 skirt裙子 jacket夹克衫职业：doctor医生； farmer农民； driver司机； nurse护士； teacher老师； accountant会计； singer歌唱家； writer作家； salesperson售货员；engineer工程师； actor男演员； actress女演员； policeman警察；artist画家； TV reporter 电视台记者； student学生； cleaner清洁工时间：oclock点钟； in the morning在早上； at noon 在中午； tomorrow明天； in the evening在晚上； yesterday昨天；today今天； this morning今天早上； this evening今天晚上；this afternoon今天下午；next weekend下周末； next week下周； this weekend这个周末；on the weekend在周末； usually通常； often经常； sometimes有时候；in the afternoon 在下午；tonight今晚； never从不地点：library图书馆； school学校； pet shop宠物商店； park公园； post office邮局；cinema电影院； bookstore书店； hospital医院； science museum科学博物馆；bank银行；supermarket超市；shoe store鞋店；garden花园交通工具：train火车； bike自行车； plane飞机； car汽车； jeep吉普车； ship轮船； on foot走路； bus公共汽车；subway地铁方位词：in在里面； on在上面； under在下面； behind在后面；in front of在前面 over在上面（悬空）； near在附近；turn left向左转； turn right向右转； next to与相邻； west西；east东； north北； south南； on the left在左边； on the right在右边书籍：comic book漫画书；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；post card明信片；dictionary字典房间类：living room客厅 study room书房 kitchen厨房 bathroom浴室 office办公室 bedroom卧室 classroom教室reading room 阅览室 library 图书馆用品类：ruler 尺子 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case 铅笔盒 book 书 bag 包 boat 小船 picture图画 board板 teachers desk 讲台桌 light 灯 kite 风筝 computer电脑 football足球家具类：mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜 closet衣柜 curtain窗帘 bed床 trash bin垃圾桶 chair椅子 desk桌子 window窗户 table 台桌 phone 电话 sofa沙发 door门 floor地板 wall 墙称呼类：family家庭 father父亲 mother母亲 brother兄弟 sister姐妹 grandparents （外）祖父母 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 parents父母 baby婴儿 girl女孩 friend 朋友描述人物的形容词：strong强壮的 thin 瘦的 tall高的 short短的，矮的 big大的 small小的 long长的 young年轻的old老的active积极的heavy重的cool酷的smart聪明 kind和蔼可亲的 strict严格的quiet安静的 funny滑稽可笑的 fat胖的星期类：Mon.星期一Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thu.星期四 Fri.星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 day天月份类：Jan. 一月 Feb.二月 Mar.三月 Apr.四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.八月 Sept.九月 Oct.十月 Nov.十一月Dec.十二月 date日期季节类：season 季节 spring春天 summer夏天 fall 秋天 winter冬天问词：where哪里 when什么时候 who谁 what什么 which哪一个 whose谁的 how怎样pep小学英语主要句型汇总I、询问姓名、年龄：name，How old1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？-My name is _. -我叫。 2. -Whats his name? 他的名字是什么？His name is Mike. -他的名字是麦克。3. -Whats her name? -她的名字是什么？Her name is Chen Jie.-她的名字是陈婕。4. -How old are you? -你几岁了？Im 12. 我十二岁。5. -How old is he/she? -他/她几岁了？-He/She is 23. -他/她23岁。II、询问颜色：colour1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？ Theyre green. -绿色的。III、询问时间或日期：When1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2. -What day is it today? -今天星期几？-Its Monday. -星期一。-What do we have on Mondays? -我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math -语文、英语、数学3. -When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our National Day. -十月一日.国庆节。4. -When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。IV、询问方位或地方：Where1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿.在椅子下面。2. -Where is the canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3. -Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿？ -Theyre in the door. -在门上。4. -Excuse me. Where is the library, please? -对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5. -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？ -Im from China. -我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的。V、询问数量或价钱：How many ， How much1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3. How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口 人？ -Three. -三人。4. -How much is this dress? -这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5. -How much are these apples? -这些苹果多少钱？ -Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。XVI、“How”问句：How tall, How heavy, How long1. -How tall are you? -你有多高？-Im 160 cm tall. Im taller than you. -我有160公分。我比你高。2. -How heavy are you? -你有多重？-Im 48 kg. Youre heavier than me. -我有48公斤。你比我重。3. -How do you go to school? -你怎么上学？-Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. -我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。4. -How can I get to Zhongshan Park? - -我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No. 15 bus. -你可以乘坐15路公汽。(Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. Its on the left.)-直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。、5. How long 有多长？VIII、询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？ -I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。 -How does Chen Jie feel? -陈洁感觉如何？ -Shes tired. -她很疲倦。2. -Whats the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。VI、询问想吃的东西：would like1. -What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner? -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。 填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 2. 2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child) PEP小学英语语法精讲要点及习题 一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习： 写出下列各词的复数I _ him _this _her _watch _ child _ photo _ diary _day_foot_ book_ dress _tooth_sheep_box_ strawberry _thief _ fish_ peach_ sandwich _man_woman_paper_ juice_water_milk_rice_ tea_ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加 -s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _go _stay _make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_brush_do_ teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (like) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句作否定回答)_ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(一般疑问否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_ 三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的 辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_ get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _3Im playing the football in the playground .(划线提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study划线提问)_4、 将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont.例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改 为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?5、 对划线部分提问。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine4. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5.Nancyis going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy_ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（划线提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _(go) toShanghainext week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _(give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _(plan) for my study now五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节， 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再 加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_are _drink_ play_ go_make _ _does_ dance_worry_ ask _taste_eat_draw_ put _throw_kick_pass_ do _二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _you _(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. -What _she _(find) in the garden last morning?-She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用 比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以 用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ； 以字母e 结尾，加r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音 字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。3 不规则形容词比较级： 4 well/good-better, beautiful- more beautiful Bad/ill-worse二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副， 有副用动) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)三、练习一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 old_young_tall_ long_ short_strong_big_small_ fat_thin_heavy_light_nice_good_beautiful_ high_slow_fast_ low_ late_early_far_well_二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? 6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._Nancysing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or