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Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from?1. -你的笔友来自哪里? - Where is your pen pal from? (无“实义动词come, 用is/are”)-他来自加拿大。- He/She is from Canada.同义句:- Where does your pen pal come from? (有“实义动词come, 用do/does”)- He/She comes from Canada.来自:be from = come from练:Theyre _ Australia, a beautiful country.A. come from B. comes from C. from D. for2. -你的笔友来自加拿大吗?- Is your pen pal from Canada? (用法同上)-是的。- Yes, he/she is.同义句:- Does your pen pal come from Canada? (用法同上) - Yes, he/she does.3. 他来自澳大利亚:He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人:He is Australian.4. -你的笔友住在哪里?- Where does your pen pal live? -他住在多伦多。- He/She lives in Toronto. 居住在某地:live in sp练:- When _ the girl _ her homework? - In the evening.A. does, does B. does, do C. is, do D. is, does- _ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _.A. Is, is B. Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _ in the UK.A. live B. is C. is from D. comes from5. -你的笔友说什么语言?- What language does your pen pal speak?-他说英语。- He/She speaks English.说某种语言:speak+语言; 其他用法:speak a little+语言;speak in+语言;用某种语言说某东西:say sth in+语言; 对某人说:say to sb 告诉某人:tell sb练:My new pen pal _ me that he can _ Chinese but only a little.I cant _ French, but I can _ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:I like going to the movies with my friends. 句型:喜欢做某事:like doing sth = like to do sth 去看电影:go to the movies 看电影:see a movie7. 写信给某人:write to sb = write a letter to sb互相写信:write to each other 互相写电子邮件:write e-mails to each other8. 一部动作电影:an action movie9. 告诉我关于你自己:tell me about yourself讲故事:tell a story 讲故事给某人听:tell a story to sb10. 在周末:on weekends 在平时:on the weekdays11. 相似单词比较:(1) 信:letter 一点:little (2) 法国:France 法语:French12. (1) like v. 喜欢; 如:He likes reading.(2) like prep. 像; 如:He looks like his mother.13. (1) country n. 国家; 如:There are many countries in the world.(2) country n. 乡村;如:乡村音乐:country music He lives in the country.14. (1) from perp. 来自; 如:My pen pal is from Canada.(2) from prep. 从; 如:Lets read from the beginning of this book.Unit2 Wheres the post office?1. 问路:(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. -这儿附近有一个邮局吗?- Is there a post office near here?-是的。- Yes, there is. (否定:No, there isnt.) there be翻译为“有”,不能拆开翻译。用法:There is+单数/不可数;There are+复数; 在附近:near here = in the neighborhood3. 邮局在哪里?- Where is the post office?-它在第五大街上。- Its on Fifth Avenue. (第五:用序数词fifth)在街上:介词用on4. 它在沿大桥街右侧:Its down Bridge Street on the right.沿街左侧:downstreet on the left5. 散步通过花园:Take a walk through the park. (指“穿过park的内部”)6. 在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:Next to the hotel is a small house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:My father enjoys taking a walk very much. 句型:享受做某事的乐趣:enjoy doing sth 散步:take a walk 去散步:go for a walk 走着去某地:walk to sp = go to sp on foot8. 这是花园之旅的开始:This is the beginning of the garden. 开始,开端:beginning 如:Lets read from the beginning of this book. 在的开端:at the beginning of9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.10. 让我告诉你去我家的路:Let me tell you the way to my house. 去某地的路:the way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上:on ones way to sp. home, there, here前的介词“to”要省略 做某事的好方法:a good way to do sth11. 比较:(表示“位置”)在前面:in front of 在后面:behind(表示“时间”)在之前:before 在之后:after比较:(1) in front of在(外部)的前面; 如:There is a big tree in front of my house.(2) in the front of在(内部)的前面; 如:The teacher is in the front of classroom.12. 在左边/右边:on the left/right.在左边/右边:on the left/right of13. 笔直走:go straight 沿着街(路)走:go downStreet/Road(两者合并)沿着街(路)笔直走:go straight downStreet/Road14. 向左转:turn left 向右转:turn right 掉头:turn around15. 玩得(很)高兴:have a good time = have (great) fun句型:很高兴做某事:have (great) fun doing sth16. 打的:take a taxi 打的去某地:take a taxi to sp = go to sp by taxi乘公交车:take a bus 乘公交车去某地:take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:I hope you have a good trip.对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用“Thanks, Thank you”来表示“感谢”18. 到达某地方:(1) arrive in+大地方; arrive at+小地方;(2) arrive单独使用;如:When he arrives, the class is over.(3) get to+地方;到家:get home 到达那里:get there 到达这里:get here19. 穿过:(1) 从表面穿过:across 穿过马路:walk acorss the road(2) 从内部穿过:through 穿过公园:walk through the park20. 在上面:(1) on (指“表面接触”) 如:There is a book on the desk.(2) over (指“表面不接触”,悬空) 如:There is a bridge over the river.21. 不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用看“翻译”。(1) 翻译为“一”,用a/an;(2) 翻译为“这”或“不需要翻译”,用the;如:(1) There is _ old man next to _ post office.(2) Do you know _ London? - Of course. Its in _ United Kingdom.22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地; 如:Go down straight and turn left.(2) straight adj. 直的; 如:He has short straight black hair.23. (1) turn v. 转弯; 如:向后转:Turn around.(2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会; 如:Its your turn to tell a story.24. (1) left n. 左边; 如:Turn left.(2) left v. 离开leave的过去式; 如:He left home early yesterday.25. (1) right n. 右边; 如:The post office is on your right.(2) right adj. 正确的; 如:Which one is right?26. (1) down adv. 向下; 如:Sit down, please.(2) down prep. 沿着; 如:The post office is down Bridge Street on the right.27. (1) open v. 打开; 如: The shop opens at seven oclock am.(2) open adj. 开着的;营业中的; 如:The shop is open for 24 hours a day.28. (1) clean v. 打扫; 如:We clean the classroom every day.(2) clean adj. 干净的; 如:Our classroom is very clean.29. (1) if 如果; 如:If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.(2) if 是否; 如:I dont know if he will come.30. (1) visit v. 参观,访问;(2) visit v. 看望,拜访;Unit3 Why do you like koalas?1. 让我们先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉?- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。- Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜欢老虎?- Why dont you like tigers?-因为它们有点吓人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。 有点:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)5. 请保持安静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:因为,所以 英语:because, so (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然,但是 英语:though, but (只能使用其中一个)如:_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一; 如:Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如:Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的; 如:Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves;18. 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves.Unit4 I want to be an actor.1. 你是干什么的?- What do you do? -我是一名医生。- Im a doctor.询问“职业”的另两种问法: Whats your job? What are you?2. 你在哪里工作?- Where do you work? -我在医院工作。- I work in a hospital.3. 你长大时想成为什么?- What do you want to be when you grow up?-我想成为一名演员。- I want to be an actor because its interesting.be动词:可译为“是”或“成为”,这里是“成为”的意思。练:- What do you want to _, Susan? - A reporter. (082七下期末考)A. be B. do C. have D. make4. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:People give me their money or get their money from me.词组:把某东西给某人:give sb sth = give sth to sb词组:从某人处得到某东西:get sth from sb5. 我们有一份当服务员的工作给你: We have a job for you as a waiter.6. 你想为杂志社写故事吗? Do you want to write stories for a magazine?7. 你想参加学校戏剧吗? Do you want to be in the school play?此处的be in意思是“参加”,等于join。8. 我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校:We are an international school for children of 5-12.9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球:we want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.句型:想要某人做某事:want sb to do sth10. 我们从星期一到星期五上学:We go to school from Monday to Friday.11. 工作很迟:work late 努力工作:work hard 努力学习:study hard12. 穿制服:wear a uniform 穿校服:wear a school uniform13. 打某人的电话:call sb at+telephone number14. 与某人讲话(单方面):talk to sb与某人讲话(互相):talk with sb Who are you talking with?谈论某事:talk about sth What are you talking about?15. “有定冠词”与“没有定冠词”的区别:(1) 去上学:go to school 去学校:go to the school(2) 住院:in hospital 在医院里:in the hospital16. 句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth17. 关于做题时“名词”加“的”与“代词”加“的”:(1) 翻译句子,看有“的”与无“的”时句子意思是否通顺。(2) 如果需要加“的”,则作出相应变化。(3) 如何加 s ? 不以s结尾的加 s ; 以s结尾的只加 。练:(1) My _ (grandmother) home is on Market Street.(2) They are the _ (twin) bedrooms.(3) I think they are _ (他们) friends.(4) we are eating dinner at my _ (grandparent) home.(5) Please write and tell me about _ (你) school.(6) This office is for _ (我们) English teacheer.18. (1) when adv. 什么时候; 如:When does Linda get up every day?(2) when adv. 当时; 如:What do you want to be when you grow up?19. (1) or 或者; 如:People give their money to me or get their money from me.(2) or 还是; 如:Which one do you like, this one or that one?20. (1) call v. 打(电话); If you have an idea, please call me.(2) call v. 叫; 如:You can call me Tom.(3) call v. (大声)叫喊; 如:The boy calls, “Where is the basketball?”21. (1) play v. 玩,打; 如:She likes to play with her friends.(2) play n. 戏剧; 如:Do you want to be in the school play? (be in = join 参加)22. 音乐:music 音乐家:musician23. 故事:story 复数:stories 变化规则:去y加ies;24. 不规则可数名词变复数:(1) 男警察:policeman 复数:policemen(2) 女警察:policewoman 复数:policewomen(3) 孩子:child 复数:children25. 单词辨析:(1) 新闻,消息:news (不可数) (2) 纸:paper (不可数)(3) 报纸:newspaper (可数,复数为newspapers)Unit5 Im watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如:(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么?- What are you doing? -我正在看电视。- Im watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos. 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth如:His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组” 做家庭作业:do ones homework 打扫房间:clean the room 吃晚饭:eat dinner 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines (学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:give an English class 举行晚会:have an evening party 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo 10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看;如:Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?Unit6 Its raining!1. 今天北京的天气怎么样?- Hows the weather in Beijing today? (无like用How)-是晴天。- Its sunny. (其他天气:windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)同义句:- Whats the weather like today? (有like用What)- Its sunny. (其他天气:warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid)练:We dont know _ the weather will be tomorrow.A. how B. what C. hows D. whats2. -你最近过得怎么样?- Hows it going with you?-相当好:Pretty good. 很棒:Great. 还不错:Not bad. 很糟糕:Terrible.3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。Its rainy in summer. (it后有be动词is, 后面用形容词rainy)(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后无be动词is, 后面用动词rains)(3) 现在正在下雨:Its raining now. (is和动词ing构成“现在进行时”)相同用法的词还有snowy, snows.练:(1) What do you do when it _? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy(2) Its _ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.(3) The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow.(4) Hows the weather on Sunday? - _.A. Its rain B. Its raining C. Its rains D. It rainy4. 谢谢你参加中央电视台“环游世界”节目。Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show.句型:感谢你做某事:Thank you for doing sth5. 有许多人正躺在沙滩上:There are many people lying on the beach. 句型:有某人正在做某事:There be sb doing sth 躺在沙滩上:lie on the beach (lie加ing的规则:将ie变成y, 再加ing)6. 一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙滩上。Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.(1) 一些,另一些(复数):some, others(2) 一个,另一个(单数):one, the other7. 他们看起来很酷:They look cool. 他看起来很酷:He looks cool.8. 电话用语:(1) 你是谁? Whos that? 不能用:Who are you?(2) 你是某某吗? Is that? 不能用:Are you?(3) 是某某在说话吗? Is that speaking? 回答用:Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.(4) 我是某某: This is. 不能用:Im .(5) 是某某在说话:This is speaking.9. 句型:做完某事:finish doing sth 完成某事:finish sth如:He finishes reading a book about science.He finishes his homework at home every day.10. 句型:为了做某事:in order to do sth 跟在to后面的动词用原形。11. 与look有关的词组:(1) 看着某人/某东西:look at sb/sth (2) 寻找某人/某东西:look for sb/sth(3) 照顾某人/某东西:look after sb/sth (4) 看起来像某人/某东西:look like sb/sth(5) 小心:look out(6) 朝外面看:look out of 如:朝窗外看:look out of the windows12. 与“人”有关的形容词+ed 如:relaxed, surprised, interested, excited与“物”有关的形容词+ing 如:relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting练:(1) The teacher is _ (surprise) at the news.(2) Im having a good time and _ (relax).13. 烧饭(总称):cook meals 烧早饭(中饭,晚饭):cook breakfast/lunch/dinner14. 在度假:on vacation 度假:have a vacation15. 拍照片:(单数) take a photo (复数) take photos16. 打沙滩排球:play beach volleyball17. 在这种热度下:in this heat18. 围围巾:(单数) wear a scarf (复数) wear scarves19. (天气)晴朗的:sunny = fine = nice如:Today is sunny. = Today is fine. = Today is nice.20. 学习:study 三单:studies (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)海滩:beach 复数:beaches (以s, x, ch, sh结尾的,加es)Unit7 What does he look like? 对“外表”提问1. 他看起来长得怎么样?- What does he look like? (有look,用does/do)-他很高,而且他有短的卷头发。- He is very tall, and he has short curly hair. 同义句:- What is he like? (只有like,用is) (用is,like翻译问“像”)区别:- What does he like? 他喜欢什么?(用does,like翻译为“喜欢”) 区别比较:(1) 他是中等高度/身材:He is of medium height/build. (是of, 前用be动词) (2) 他有中等高度/身材:He has a medium height/build.(是a, 前用have/has)2. 她有一点点胖:She is a little bit heavy. (heavy是形容词,前用be动词)一点点+形容词:a little bit+形容词 = a little+形容词 = a bit+形容词;一点点+名词:a little+名词 = a bit of+名词;如:His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.He can speak a little English. = He can speak a bit of English.3. They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)比较:The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)练:(1) Jim lives in a small house _ (有着) an interesting garden.(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer _ (戴着) funny glasses?(3) Do you know the tall man _ (有着) a big nose?4. 她从不停止讲话:She never stops talking. 句型:停止做某事:stop doing sth 句型:停下来去做某事:stop to do sth练:(1) Class is over. Lets stop _ (have) a rest.(2) The teacher is coming. Lets stop _ (talk).(3) I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ (relax)?(4) If youre tired, you can stop _ (work).(5) Stop _ (talk). Listen to me, please.5. 他不再戴眼镜了:He doesnt wear glasses any more.词组:不再:notany more词组:戴眼镜:wear glasses穿一条红色的裙子:wear a red dress穿着某种颜色的衣服:in+颜色 如:Do you know the boy in black?6. 没有人知道我:Nobody knows me.语法:someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody均表示“三单”,与之搭配使用的动词也要变“三单”。如:(1) Everyone in my class _ (know) this smart teacher.(2) Do you think everyone _ (enjoy) their weekends?(3) Everyone in our class _ the weekend.A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoying7. 在七年级五班:in Class Five, Grade Seven (班级、年级、数字的“首字母”均需大写)8. 篮球队的队长:the captain of the basketball team (有of,需要倒翻)有“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 s ; 如:He is my fathers friend.无“生命”的东西,表示“的”用 of . 如:Here is a photo of my family.9. 形容人的“外貌特征”的名词和形容词序号跟在be后 (be+形容词)跟在have/has后 (have/has+名词)1是高的/矮的 is tall/short有长/短头发 have long/short hair2是中等高度 is of medium height有直/卷头发 have straight/curly hair3是胖的/瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑/黄头发 have black/yellow hair4是中等身材 is of medium buildhave+长短+直卷+颜色+hair5是长的/短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6是漂亮/丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave (two) big eyes7是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸:have a round face10. 受某人的欢迎:be popular with sb 受欢迎的:popular对某人友好:be friendly to sb 友好的:friendly11. 讲笑话:tell a joke, tell jokes 讲故事:tell stories开玩笑:play a joke, play jokes 开某人的玩笑:play jokes on sb12. 有一副新的面貌:have a new look (此处的look作“名词”)13. 去买东西:go shopping在购物商场购物:shop at the mall14. (1) look v. 看起来; 如:He looks like his father.(2) look prep. 外表; 如:He has a new look.15. (1) like v. 喜欢; 如:What does he like?(2) like prep. 像; 如:What is he like?Unit8 Id like some noodles.1. -你想要什么?- What would you like? = What do you want?-我想要一些面条:- Id like some noodles. = I want some noodles.句型:想要某东西:would like sth = want sth (后跟名词,不加to)想要做某事:would like to do sth = want to do sth (后跟动词,加to)练:(1) Do you want _?A. speak English B. to the new pants C. ho home D. to go to school(2) Would you like _ (drink) some green tea?2. 餐厅英语:-我能帮您吗?- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?-我想要一些面条。- Id like some noodles. (Id = I would)你想要什么种类的面?- What kind of noodles would you like?-我想要牛肉番茄面。- Id like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用“单数”)你想要多大碗的面?- What size bowl of noodles would you like?-我想要一中碗面。- Id like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗)什么种类:What kind 什么尺寸:What size一大/小碗面条:a large/small bowl of noodles3. -你想吃些东西吗?- Would you like something to eat?-(接受)好的:- Yes, please. 或Yes, Id like/love to. 不能用:Yes, I would.(拒绝)不,谢谢。- No, thanks.练:- Would you like some tea? - _.A. Yes, I would B. Yes, please C. No, I dont D. No, please4. 我要买它:Ill take it. (此处的“买”不能用buy,只能用take)5. 那是全部吗?好了吗?完了吗?- Is that all?6. 特色菜一15个饺子只要10元:Special 1 is just(only) 10RMB for 15 dumplings.7. some+不可数名词(无复数,不能加s),作句子主语时,动词用“三单”。some+可数名词变复数(有复数,加s),作句子主语时,动词用“复数”或“原形”。练:(1) Some chicken _ (be) in the bowl. Some eggs _ (be) on the table.(2) Id like some _ and _
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