2020年高考英语（全国卷）模拟试题及答案解析（3）

2020年高考英语（全国卷）模拟试题（3）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the mans class. B. After todays classC.Tomorrow.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden. B.In a kitchen. C. In a market.3. How does the womans sister go to university ?A. By bus. B.On foot. C. By subway.4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. What does the man mean ?A. He knows whats wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the womans watch.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a film. B.She went shopping. C. She watched a football match.7. Why couldnt the man keep in touch with the woman last night?A. The womans mobile phone was stolen.B. The womans mobile phone was power off.C. The man had something important to do.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the weather like these days?A. Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy.9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The mainland.B.The western Pacific. C. The mans city.10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning. B.Today. C. Tomorrow evening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.12. What do we learn about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man doesnt like his job very much.13. What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To go to the park.B. To go to the English Language Institute.C. To go to the King Street.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the park. B.In a department store. C. At the station.16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?A. The road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. 18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A. In Europe and the Middle East.B. In North America and Asia.C. In Asia and the Middle East.19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in tall buildings.20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters.【答案】1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCCBA【解析】听力文本(Text 1)W: Excuse me, Professor Carson, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project.M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why dont you come and see me during office hours tomorrow?(Text 2)W: These tomatoes are huge! You must have watered them a lot.M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Friday when we have our picnic.(Text 3)M: How does your sister go to university every day? Does she take a bus or underground or maybe the train?W: Oh, she always walksbecause she lives quite close.(Text 4)M: How was the weather for your hiking trip last Saturday?W: It rained a little in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon.M: Did you have a lot of fun?W: Sure.(Text 5)M: Lily, do you have the time?W: Oh, my watch stopped again. And I just got a new battery.M: Why dont you take it to the clock shop? They can check it for you, and the price is pretty reasonable.(Text 6)W: Why didnt you come to the cinema last night? I waited for you for a long time.M: Im sorry, but I had something more important to do yesterday evening, so I wasnt able to come.W: But why not tell me?M: I did. I called you many times, but you had your mobile phone power off.W: Oh, I didnt bring it with me because I left it recharging at home.M: Im really sorry to have missed the film.(Text 7)W: Why is it so hot these days?M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.W: Thats why its burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? M:Im afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.W: When will it arrive?M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.W: So we must be prepared for it.M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing too far out to sea, and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. Im afraid it will cause a serious damage. Well have to be careful.(Text 8)W: Shall I phone and tell your secretary youre not coming today?M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her Ive got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. Youd better say Im staying in bed.W: But youre not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie?M: Oh, its only a very little one, dear. Im not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.W: Then put the cigarette out. Its very foolish of you to smoke when youve got a cold.M: Very well, dear. Youre quite right.W: Look, heres some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. Ive put something in the water thatll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. Thats right. Breathe in deeply. Itll do you a lot of good.M: It smells nice.(Text 9)W: Excuse me. Do you live here?M: Yes.W: Oh, well, do you know where the English Language Institute is?M: Ah, yes. I think I know where it is. Do you have a car?W: No, Im on foot.M: Well, as you go out of the station, just continue along the road until you come to the second crossing and then turn left into King Street.W: Yes.M: Then walk down the street just a bit and take the first turning on the right. And keep walking until you come to the park.W: A park, yes.M: Well ,lets see. Walk through the park. As you get to the end of the path you will see two small roads. Take the road on the right and the English Language Institute is at the end of the road. You cant miss it.W: Thank you so much.(Text 10)Skyscrapers have become very common in Europe. Cities such as Frankfort, Madrid, Valencia, Malmo and Paris, all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither Europe nor America. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in Asia and the Middle East. At more than 500 meters tall, the tallest building in the world is Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan. However, when completed in 2008, the Burj Dubai in the United Arab Emirates will rise 162 stories and more than 800 meters. Another building in Dubai is planned to be over 1,200 meters tall. Thats about three times as tall as the Empire State Building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In New York and London, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings ruin the look of a city. What do you think?第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive ProgramWellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the worldwomen who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesleys campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的） career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, youll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-661221. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了专为青少年开设的四个暑期项目。这些项目对中学生尤其是高中生具有指导意义。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Young Scholars Program 部分最后一句“Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students union and more.”可知，参加该活动时，你可以和其他学生一同看电影。故选C。22. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Zeal Adventure and Travel 部分第二句“All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities.”和该部分第三句中的“.youll be volunteering with sea turtles.”可知，该活动提供做志愿工作的机会。根据该部分末尾的“More Information: 844-282-9325”可得知联系电话。故选D。23. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据 California College Tour 部分最后一句“Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.”可知，学生在该活动中将参观多所大学，与招生工作人员见面，并学会如何充分利用以后参观大学的机会。这些活动有助于学生了解不同的大学以及招生流程等，对学生在将来选择、填报大学志愿会有所帮助。故选A。BA disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的 architecture on Monday“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, Id like to speak of hope too, he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.“Lets be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, weve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.The disastrous fire engulfed(吞没) the upper reaches of Paris towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. Frances Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.The fire collapsed the cathedrals spire尖顶) and spread to one of its landmark towers Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugos 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防队) as saying the fire is “potentially linked to a 6 millioneuro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.24. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that_.A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了法国总统在燃烧的巴黎圣母院前的讲话、巴黎圣母院的重要性、闻名原因以及对失火原因的调查。【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。由题干中“What Emmanuel Macron said”可将答案定位在文章24段内。文章第二段中法国总统说的话是表示巴黎圣母院在人们心中的重要地位，由本段最后一句话可知，下边两段主要是总统表达了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集资开始）”可知，总统就是想让大家知道他们一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故选B。25. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the churchs spire.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead.可知，这场大火与塔尖正在翻新的项目有关。故选D。26. What does the underlined part probably mean?A. The novel made the cathedral famous.B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。immortalized意为“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古”。所以这句话的意思是雨果的巴黎圣母院这部小说使得巴黎圣母院作为旅游景点，永垂不朽。故选A。27. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?A. Disappointed. B. Humorous. C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.【答案】C【解析】主观态度题。综合全文，可看出作者是在客观描述大火以及领导人及市民的反应。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Humorous幽默的；C. Matter-of-fact.事实上,实际上的；D. Critical批评的。故选C。CUntil the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the countrys avid tea-drinkers would take to such a different-and usually more costly- source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffees bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(调和) such as Frappuccinos.But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 outlets in China- more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(门户网站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckins initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m,giving it a value of about $4bn.Luckins remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckins outlets are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the companys app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking given the countrys reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong (internet viral) coffee houses: ones with particularly photogenic decor(照片装饰) Where better to sip and We Chat?28. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?A. By reducing the price slightly. B. By introducing the benefits of coffee.C. By making coffee taste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了咖啡进入中国市场的历史以及现状。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffees bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions可知，星巴克通过加牛奶和多糖调和物的方式吸引更多顾客来尝试这种不习惯的咖啡的苦味。也就是说他们试图让咖啡不是那么苦。故选C。29. What does Luckin Coffees growth suggest?A. People tend to like coffees bitter taste.B. Peoples views on coffee-drinking have changed.C. People in China can afford coffee now.D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一和第二句可知瑞幸咖啡的快速增长是一个改变的标志，意味着中国消费者不再把咖啡当做是奢侈品。也就是说中国人对咖啡的看法发生了改变。故选B。30. What does the underlined word kiosks in paragraph 4 mean?A. Places where people can drink beer.B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee.D. Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段该词后内容可知，在这个地方忙碌的白领员工能拿他们之前网上定好的咖啡。并且由下文中的“Independent coffee shops are springing up.（独立的咖啡店正在兴起）”可知，划线单词意味着不是独立的咖啡店，那可以推测就是像书报亭一样的地方。故选D。31. What is the best title for the text?A. Coffee is taking off in China. B. Tea-drinking is not popular.C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer? D. Coffee has become peoples favorite in China.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文从1999年星巴克入住中国，到中国本土的瑞幸咖啡的兴起，从中国人不习惯咖啡的苦味道到态度的转变，主要讲述了咖啡在中国的兴起。故选A。D The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, youll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” -Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA. “Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new drivers license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” -Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year were seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” -Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.32. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didnt expect AI to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI