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Module 11. Junior High school初中2. Senior High school高中3. Senior High teachers高中老师4. write a brochure about -写一份小册子/情况介绍关于-5. IT ( Information Technology)信息技术6. PE ( Physical Education)体育7. an age of information信息时代8. science subjects理科9. academic subjects文科10. academic adj. 学术的 academically adv. 学术地 academicals n.大学制服11. complete - with - 用-完成-12. discuss sth. with sb.与某人讨论某事13. discuss v. 讨论 discussion cn.讨论14. the main differences between - and -在-与-间的主要区别15. similar adj.相似的 similarly adv. 相似地 similarity cn.相似点16. be similar to -与-相似，类似于-17. be similar in -在某方面是相似的18. be similar to - in -在某方面与-类似19. familiar adj.熟悉的20. sth. be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉21. sb. be familiar with sth.通晓-22. similarities 相似点 differences 不同点23. an attitude to/ towards (doing) sth.对待-的态度24. pay attention to (doing) sth.注意-25. be /get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于26. get back to (doing) sth. 返回继续做某事27. look forward to (doing) sth.期待-28. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的，极感兴趣的- enthusiastically adv.热心地 enthusiasm un. 热情，热心，狂热29. with enthusiasm = enthusiastically 热心地30. be enthusiastic about sb./sth/doing sth.对-热心，热衷于-31. amaze v. 使吃惊 amazed adj.惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 amazement un.吃惊32. much to ones amazement = to ones great amazement 令人大为惊愕的是-33. behave v. 行为 behavior/behavior un.行为34. the general behavior of sb.某人的通常的行为35. behave in a serious and polite manner行动以一种严肃礼貌的方式/举止/风度36. do sth. in groups分组做某事37. do sth. in a fun way以愉快的方式做某事38. give an example of -举一个-的例子39. teaching method = method of teaching教学方法40. reading comprehension阅读理解41. improve v. 提高，改进 improvement un.提高42. improve ones spelling and handwriting提高拼写与书写能力43. the capital city of - -的省会城市44. write down my thoughts写下我的想法45. a computer with a special screen有特殊屏幕的电脑46. brilliant adj. 光辉的brilliantly adv.光辉地 brilliance un.光辉47. be nothing like (that of )- 丝毫不像48. be something like -像-，近似于-49. be nothing to sb.对某人来说无所谓50. have fun doing sth.做某事开心51. introduce - to -将-介绍给-52. give sb. instructions下达指示，作指导53. previous adj.先前的，以前的 previously adv.先前，预先54. previous cleaning初选55. previous period前期56. previous experience前期经验57. in other words = that is （to say）换句话说，换言之，也就是说58. in a word总而言之59. work hard努力工作/学习60. hard-working adj.勤奋的61. write a description of -写一份-的描述62. beyond description难以形容63. stop being shy 停止害羞64. eventual adj. 最终发生的，结果的 eventually adv.终于，最后65. summary n.概要 summaries pl.66. the summary of - -的概要67. impress v. 使印象深刻，使-明白 impressed adj. 印象深刻的impressive adj. 引人注目的使人印象深刻的 impression un.印象68. sb. be very impressed with /by-某人对-印象深刻69. sth. be impressed upon/ on sb.某物给某人印象深刻70. give sb. an impression = leave an impression on /upon sb.给某人留下深刻印象71. have a good impression on sb. 对某人有个好印象72. that /those指时间上或空间上比较远的人或物；指上文提到的事物；代替上文提到过的名词73. this /these指时间上或空间上比较接近的人或物；指下文要讲的事物；74. one同类不同物75. it同类同物76. the same size as - 与-相同的尺寸77. revise v. 复习，修订 revision n.复习，修订78. review v. n.回顾，评论，检查，观察，复习79. go over察看，翻，转，走过去，复习80. the present simple tense一般现在时81. the present continuous tense现在进行时82. indicate v.指示，指出 indication un.指示，象征83. a permanent state of affairs事物长久的状态84. take place发生，举行（无被动语态）85. at this moment在这个瞬间，此刻86. in this period of time在这段时间里87. correct v.改正，adj.正确的 correction n. 改正，惩罚 incorrect adj.不正确的88. encourage v.鼓励 encouragement un.鼓励89. enjoy v. 享受，喜爱 enjoyment un. 愉快，欢乐 enjoyable adj.愉快的90. spoil ones enjoyment破坏某人的兴致91. explain v. 解释 explanation cn.解释，说明，注释92. fluency un. 流利，流畅 fluent adj.流利的，熟练的 - fluently adv.93. be fluent in sth.在-上流利，流畅，熟练94. read - with great fluency = read - fluently非常流利地阅读95. misunderstand v. 误会，误解 misunderstood misunderstanding n.误会96. progress un.进步 progressive adj.进步的，进展的，进行的97. make progress取得进步98. pronounce v. 发音 pronunciation cn.发音，读法99. suit v. 适合，有利于，n.一套衣服，诉讼案件，法律程序， suitable adj.适当的，适合的100. be suitable for -适合于-101. make mistakes犯错误102. at the beginning = at the start起初，开始时103. a little/ a bit + adj.有点-（表示程度）104. a little + un. = a bit of + un.一点- （表示数量）105. not a bit = not at all根本不106. not a little = very much很多，非常多107. more than one + cn. + is不止一个108. attend v.参加，出席 attendance cn.出席，到场109. be happy with -因为-而高兴110. be happy for -为了-而高兴111. be disappointed about/at/by sth.对-感到失望112. be disappointed with -因某事而失望113. be disappointed in sb.对某人而感到失望114. be disappointed that +从句115. disappoint v. 使失望 disappointed adj.失望的 disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment un. 失望116. to ones disappointment令某人失望的是117. native adj. 本国的，土生土长的 natively adv.天然的，天生的118. native goods国货119. instruct v. 介绍instructor n. 老师，指导者 instruction cn.指示，讲授，教学法120. follow the instructions遵循指示，指南121. the assistant teacher助教122. describe v. 描述，形容 description cn.描述123. move v. 移动，感动 moved adj.受到感动的 moving adj. 令人感动的 movement cn.动作，运动，进展124. the level of -的水平125. be excited about-对于-而兴奋126. an embarrassed expression难堪的表情127. a disappointed look失望的表情128. be completely amazed by/at -完全对-而感到惊讶129. be bored with -对-而厌烦130. be interested in -对-感兴趣131. be absolutely amazing132. absolute adj. 绝对的，确实的，无疑的，肯定的 absolutely adv.完全地，确实地，好极了，（否定句中，表示当然不，绝对不行）int.完全正确，一点不错133. journey n.短途旅行 trip n. 长途旅行134. school systems学校体制135. in tenth grade在十年级136. evening class晚课137. write to teenagers给青少年写信138. the memories of - -的记忆139. mind (ones) doing介意某人做某事140. mind后用 if-作引导词，再加宾语从句141. the smell of paint油漆的味道142. keep sb./sth. going使-继续进行，状态持续143. second n.第二，第二份食物，秒，助手，片刻; num. 第二; adj. 居第二们的，次要的，另外的; adv. 表示列举，第二，其次144. secondary adj.次要的，中级的，中等教育的，中学的 , 145. secondly adv.第二，其次146. secondary school 中学147. at the beginning of -在-开始时148. at the end of - 在-结束时149. the high school diploma高中毕业证150. a college diploma大学毕业证151. go to college上大学152. be divided into two semesters被分成两个学期153. after- school activities课余活动154. locate v.位于 location cn.位置155. living creatures生物156. take up占据，占用157. fast-growing countries迅速发展的国家158. at six sharp在六点整159. care more about the quality更在意质量160. have - do要求-做某事161. have - done让某事被别人做162. run out用完，过期，结束163. it appeared that-看来，显得，似乎164. it seemed that -看来，似乎165. present n.礼物 ，目前adj. 目前的，出席的v. 提出，出现166. regret to say遗憾，抱歉地说167. take off脱下，起飞168. at any moment随时169. feel good about（doing）sth.- 感受到做某事的快乐170. 否定转移：I /we think/believe/expect that + 171. be at church做礼拜172. far less pleasant相当没趣173. far more pleasant非常有趣174. be wild with joy at -欣喜若狂175. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的, 舒适的；可爱的; 友善的；晴朗的；有趣的176. pleased adj. 1.高兴的;喜欢的;满意的2.十分情愿，巴不得(做某事)3.称心满意；非常高兴4.自鸣得意；飘飘然177. pleasing adj. 令人喜爱的;使人愉快的;令人满意的178. pleasure n.愉快，满足，荣幸179. please v. 使高兴满意，想要，喜欢int.请180. please sb.讨好某人，使某人满意181. on doing sth. = when sb. do/did sth. = when doing sth.当某人做某事时182. the final examination期末考试183. look down upon the disabled轻视残疾人184. judge from -依据-判断185. proposal cn. 建议 suggestion cn.建议 advice un. 建议 recommendation cn.建议186. go sightseeing去观光187. praise sb. sth.表扬某人某事188. do the washing-up洗涤189. do the floors擦地190. so little + adj./adv. 位于句首时应用倒装句191. only in this way can you do -倒装192. the slogan of - -的口号193. modern architecture现代建筑194. be considered to do被认为（将）做某事195. be considered to have done被认为做过某事196. especially adv.尤其是197. specially adv.特别是198. come along发生，取得进展，一起来199. come over过来，顺便来访200. come about发生，改变方向201. come up with追赶，想出202. be forced to do sth.被强迫做某事203. hold sb. to -使某人信守诺言204. creative juices flowing思如泉涌205. get changed变化206. get elected获得选举207. get rewarded得到回报208. the majority of - -的主要部分，-的大多数209. sit up端坐，210. stand up起立211. stay up熬夜212. take up抱起，占去，接受213. end up结束，死亡，告终，后不加宾语214. end up with以-而告终，后加宾语（不是结果）215. end up in 以-而告终（结果）216. end up doing sth.以-为结果217. end with以-结束218. in all总共，合计，总之219. after all毕竟，归根结底220. at all根本221. for all尽管虽然222. keep your mouth shut把嘴闭上223. written English英语书面语224. spoken English英语口语225. take stock in -买-的股票，注意，相信226. be in the mood to do想做某事227. bother to do懒得去做，麻烦做某事228. bother sb.打扰，麻烦某人229. turn in上交，归还230. now that 既然+从句231. arrive v. 到达 arrival n.到达232. despite prep. 尽管233. in despite of 不管尽管234. in spite of不管235. n., -of which = n., and +并列句(P9)236. the first of which = and the first of them237. There are many books here, most of which are new. = There are many books, and most of them are new.238. 一般现在时的特殊用法：(1) 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时；(主将从现)常用的引导词有： 时间：when, before, until (till), after, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, even if, providing that 假如，supposing that ，given that，provided that， in case假使,让步：no matter what/who/which/when/where/how或whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however（2） 表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如： （3）有些表示位置移动的动词如 come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, set off等其一般现在时可表示按计划、安排将来要发生的动作或状态。（4）在make sure (certain), see to it留意，设法使-，确保，务必, mind, care, matter 宾语从句， 从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 Can you see to it that the letter goes this afternoon?（5）在the more the more (越越) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you work, the better results you will get. 239. 动词不定式to do 中，在句意明确时do可省略。但当to后是 be或have时，不可省略。240. while conj.当-时，然而 n.时候，片刻 v.消磨，（1） 后+句子 = while doing，引导时间状语从句，表伴随（2） 后+句子，表示前后轻微转折，强调前后对比。e.g. Dad is sleeping, while mom is working.241. but conj. prep.但是(1) 后+句子，表示转折。E.g. He is tired, but he kept working.(2) 后+n./pron. 常用于nobody, no one, all, who 等词后面除以外,除外,除了242. no/ not - but + to do（主语相同）e.g. We have no choice but to wait. Our purpose is not to do sth. but to do sth.243. There is no +n. + but +谓语动词（主语不同）e.g. There is no one of us but wishes to go人人都想去。244. not only do/does/did but also do/does/dide.g. He not only said it but also did it.He not only likes it but also owns it.245. 在cannot but，cannot（helpchoose）but等表示“不得不”、“只能”的成语结构中，but后动词用原形。例如：We cannot but agree我们只得同意。246. 在do nothing（everythinganything）but之类的结构中，but后往往用不带to的动词不定式。e.g. They did nothing but complain他们除了抱怨，啥事也不做。Mike will do anything for you but lend you money迈克愿为你做任何事，就是不愿借钱给你。(do but do)247. 在含有nothing but的结构中，如果谓语动词后加to do的词，如want，desire等，but后必须用to do。e.g. He wanted nothing but to stay there除了呆在那里，他什么也不想。He desires nothing but to go home他只想回家。( to do nothing but to do)248. 在含有nothing but的结构中，如果谓语动词后加doing，but后的动词须用-ing形式。例如：He talked of nothing but painting他只谈绘画。He suggested nothing but going to the seaside他只建议去海边。(doing nothing but doing)249. there be（seem）nothing to do but的结构中，but后的动词用带to和不带to的形式均可。例如：So there was nothing to do but remain silent只能沉默不语。(to do but to do)250. 在have no choice but以及there be（seem）no choice but的结构中，but后+ to do。例如：We have no choice but to accept their offer我们当时别无选择，只得接受他们的建议。(no - but to do)251. 在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如：252. 在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如：Listen to me.253. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如Look after the baby.254. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如：Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。)255. 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。come out.(come是不及物动词。)256. “动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如：The lift takes him down.宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。Go down the road, youll find the hospital.宾语the road与介词down不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。 Module 21. Set criteria for -为- 制定标准2. positive adj.积极的，肯定的，- negative adj.消极的，否定的3. make sure+ -of短语：4. make sure the time of the meeting5. make sure that +宾从，多用一般现在时表示将来6. at any time在任何时候7. It doesnt matter if +宾从，-不要紧，无所谓8. the first impressions of sb. 对某人的第一印象9. amuse v. 使人发笑 amused adj.有趣的，愉快的 amusing adj. 令人发笑的 amusement un.娱乐10. amuse oneself自娱自乐11. be amused at/by觉得 -好笑12. to ones amusement使人觉得好笑的是-13. do sth. in amusement愉快地做某事14. energy un.精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的15. intelligent adj. 聪明的 intelligence un.聪明，智慧16. nervous adj.紧张的 nerve un.神经 nervousness un. 紧张 nervously adv.紧张地17. organize v. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n.组织18. be well organized有条理19. patient adj. 耐心的cn. 病人 patience un. 耐心 patiently adv.耐心地20. be patient with sb. = have patience with sb.对某人有耐心21. do sth. with patience = do sth. patiently耐心地做某事22. serious adj. 严肃的 seriously adv. 严肃地 seriousness un.严肃23. shy adj. 害羞的 shyly adv.害羞地 shyness un.羞怯24. strict adj. 严厉的，严格的 strictly adv. 严厉地25. be strict in sth.在某事上严格26. be strict with sb.对某人严格27. strictly speaking严格地讲28. avoid v. 避免29. avoid doing sth. = escape doing sth.避免某事发生30. hate/dislike doing讨厌做某事31. correct v. 纠正，改正adj. 正确的 incorrect adj. 不正确的 correctly adv. 正确地 incorrectly adv.不正确地32. complete v.完成 adj. 十分的，完全的 completely adv.完全地33. feel completely stupid感觉十分愚蠢34. a bit too slowly有点太慢了35. make progress with sth./sb.在-的影响下而进步36. dare v.肯定句中，dare(to) do; 否定句dont dare (to) do37. dare aux.用于疑问，否定，条件句中38. immediate adj. 立刻的 immediately adv.立即39. appreciate v. 感激 appreciation un.感激40. appreciate sth./doing sth.感激（做）某事41. appreciate it if /when +从句42. I really appreciate your help. = I really appreciate your helping me.十分感谢你的帮助。43. admit v.承认 admitted admitting44. admit doing sth.承认做某事45. be admitted to/into -被接纳成为新成员46. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj.科学的47. scientific experiments科学试验48. exactly explain确切地解释49. loud adj. adv. loudly adv. aloud adv.(1) loud指大声喊，强调声音很大。通常用比较级louder于句子中。(2) aloud强调发出声音，出声，但并不代表声音大。常与laugh，talk，speak等词连用。(3) loudly，声音大，与loud同意，但loudly含有说话人对其讨厌之意，声音大而使说话人不喜欢。如 Dont speak aloud in the library。在图书馆里不得喧哗。强调不准出声。 Can you speak louder？你能说得大声点吗？常用比较级。 The dog is barking loudly。狗在大叫。表示说话人讨厌之意50. joke v. 开玩笑n. 玩笑 kid v. 取笑n. 小孩51. summary summaries pl.摘要，概要52. respect v. n.尊敬 respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼的 respected adj.受尊敬的53. respect sb./sth.尊敬某人54. respect sb. for doing sth.因-而尊敬某人55. show respect for sb.向某人表达敬意56. treat sb. with respect恭敬地对待某人57. lose respect for sb.失去对某人的尊敬58. respect oneself自尊自爱59. grade cn.年级，成绩, 等级60. mark v. 标记cn.分数，记号61. headmaster n. 男校长 headmistress n.女校长62. period n. 期间，时期63. a period of time一段时间64. revise v. 复习，检查 revision n.复习，检查65. translate v.翻译 translation n.翻译（作品）66. formal adj. 正式的 informal adj.非正式的67. relax v. 放松 relaxed adj. 放松的 relaxing adj. 使人放松的 relaxation n.放松68. be relaxed with sb.与某人关系轻松69. similar adj. 相似的 similarly adv.相似地 similarity cn.相似点70. the railway timetable列车时刻表71. so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词前多用can, could, might等; e.g. He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.72. So that引导结果状语从句，e.g. He got up early so that he caught the early bus.73. something to be taken74. for example75. such as257. 从句，变为否定句时在主句主语后加dont, 当为过去式时译为原以为，不用否定转移；当为插入语时，不用否定转移；否定转移句，变反意疑问句时，附加问句部分应用肯定形式，动词与主语与从句相一致。258. 倍数表达方式：(1) 倍数（twice/two times, n times）+比较级+than(2) 倍数（twice/two times, n times）+as +adj./adv + as(3) 倍数（twice/two times, n times）+ the size/length/width/height/depth/weight + of 259. 交际用语：How are you doing?How is it going? Oh, really?Is that right? How was it?So have I. Cool!76.
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