资源描述
Unit 1 Playing sports Topic1 Im going to play basketball.一 重点词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. betweenand 在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事 7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部 8 arrive in到达9 for long很久 10. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足11. leave for动身去 12. play against与对抗/较量 13 the day after tomorrow后天 14. Play for 为效力（打球） 15. places of interest名 胜 16. at least 至少 17. play baseball打棒球 18. be good at善于做某事 19. take part in参加 20. all over the world全世界 21. be good for对有益/有好处 22 know about 了解、知道23. keep fit/healthy保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 25 give up (doing sth)放弃做某事 26 . a good way to do sth一种好方法二 重点句型27. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?28. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.29. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?30. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.31. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好且擅长于跳.32. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?32 Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你想来为我们喝彩吗？33 What are you going to do when you grow up? Im going to be a scientist. 当你长大的时候你打算做什么？ 我打算当一个科学家。34 There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下个周末将会有一个学校运动会。35 They are sure that she will win.他们相信她会赢的。36 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans national team. 他们将要动身去日本和日本国家队比赛。Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball.一 重点词组1 have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 2 fall ill病倒了 3 kick the ball to you把球踢给你 4 give sb. a hand = do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 5 shout at sb. 向某人大声喊叫 6 be angry with sb 生某人的气 7 say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 8 be sure to do sth.确定做某事9 keep trying 不断尝试keep doing sth. 一直做某事/不断做某事 10 lose the game输了比赛11 do ones bestto do sth.尽某人的力去做某事 12 have fun in doing sth. 做某事有乐趣13with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 14 other parts of the world 世界其它部分15 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动中的一项 16 in bad weather在坏天气17 a history of over a century 一段超过一个世纪的历史 18 come into being 形成19 throwinto 把投进 20 follow/obey the rules 遵守规则21 more and more people越来越多的人 22 all over the world=around the world遍及全世界23 turninto 把转变成 24 throw around/about 乱扔东西 25right away 立刻 二.重点句型26 Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? =Could you please do me a favor? 你能帮我吗？ 27 Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？Would you mind not throwing bottles around? 不要乱扔瓶子好吗？Would you mind if I try it again?如果我再试一次好吗？28 Will you join us? 你要加入我们吗？29 Dont shout at me like that. 不要像那样对我大声喊叫。30 Mchael doesnt do well in soccer but he did his best.迈克不擅长与足球但他尽力了。31 Dont be angry with each other. 不要相互生气了。32 Practice more and you will do better next time. 多练习,下次你会做得更好的。33 You are sure to have more fun.你肯定玩得更高兴。/你肯定会得到更多的乐趣。34 I made a cake for my grandfather.我为爷爷做了一个蛋糕。35 He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。36 Basketball is both an indoor and outdoor game. 篮球既是室内的也是户外的游戏。37 To win basketball games, you should have good s kills. 为了赢比赛，你应该有好的技术。38 It is more important for you and the other players to play as a team.对你和其他队员来说作为一个团队去打球是更重要的。39 Lots of people play football in parks or playground just for fun.很多人在公园或操场上踢足球仅仅是为了乐趣。40 With hundreds of years history, it is one of most popular sports in England.有着数百年的历史，它在英国是其中一项最受欢迎的运动。Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.一 重点词组1.talk about sth 谈论某事2. take part in =be in 参加 3 my first time to do sth. 我做某事的第一次 4 prepare forsth. = be ready for sth 为某事做准备 5 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友6 try ones best to do sth. = do ones best to do sth. 尽某人能力做某事7 a pair of running shoes 一对跑步鞋 8 a symbol of 一种的象征 9 stand for 代表10 every four years 每四年；每隔三年11 in turn 轮流 12 do badly in sth 在某方面做得差13 be able to do sth. 能够，有能力做某事 14 the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分二、重点句型15 The school sports meet is coming. 学校运动会就到了。16 Which sport will you take part in? 你打算参加哪一项运动？17 Im sure the sports meet will be exciting.我确定运动会会是精彩的。18 Ill make many friends during the sports meet. 在运动会期间我会交到很多朋友的。19 Lets make it half past six.让我们把时间定在六点半。20 The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.奥运五环是奥运会的一个象征21 There are five rings, and they stand for the five parts of the world. 有五个环，他们代表了世界的五大部分。22 Nowadays, the Olympic Games are held by different countries in turn. 现今奥运会由不同的国家轮流举办。23 The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. 奥运会正变得越来越受欢迎。24 I will do more exercise every day and I hope some day Ill be able to take part in the Olympic Games. 我会每天多做锻炼，我希望将来某一天我能够参加奥运会。Unit2 Keeping Healthy Topic 1 You should see a dentist.一、重点词组1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3 dont read for too long 不要看书太久4 boiled water 开水 5 stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上6 have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7 feel terrible 感觉难受8 day and night 日日夜夜 9 take some cold pills 吃感冒药10 not so well 很不好 11 not too bad 没什么大碍12 much better 好多了 13 go to see a doctor 去看病14 take /have some medicine 吃药 15 taketo 把带到 16 sendto 把送到 17 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18 feel like doing sth. 想要做 19 lie down 躺下20 look after=take care of 照看，照顾 21 rush teeth 刷牙 22 have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 23 dont worry 别担心24 worry about 担心 25 nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍26 check over 诊断，仔细检查 27 thank you for sth/ doing sth 因而感谢你 28dont look well 看上去不好 29not.until 直到才30 ice cream 冰淇淋 31bothand 和-都是二、重点句型1. Whats wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了？ =Whats the matter with.-? =Whats the trouble with.?2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式： youd better(not).-how /what about.-why not/dont you .-3.Im sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。 在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，不用white，而用pale The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。 Your voice sounds nice.你的声音听起来很动人。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧？ .No, thank you.不用，谢谢。shall I do-需要我做.-吗？6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：How is everything going?一切进展如何？ Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。7.Youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。with表示一种伴随状态。 some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶8. have an accident发生了事故 eg. Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如：My head hurts.10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。11.Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for sb .13.but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。not -until直到.才.-until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：He wont leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking一、重点词组1. stay up late 熬夜 2 be good/ bad for 对有益/有害2. cause cancer 致癌 4 too much 太多，过分4 do morning exercises 做早操 6 keep fingernails long 长长指甲7 go to bed early早睡 get up early 早起 8 have a bath 洗澡9 go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学 10 take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 11 read -about- 读关于 12 give up sth doing sth 放弃13 ask sb ( not) to do 叫某人( 别)做某事 14 read in the sun 在太阳底下看书 15 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 16 on the lawn 在草坪上17 putinto 把放进 put litter into the dustbin 将垃圾扔进垃圾箱18 exercise on an empty stomach 空腹锻炼 19 get into 进入20 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 21 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手22 potato chips 炸薯条 23force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事24 brush teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙 25 show sth. to sb= show sb. sth. 把给某人看26 sweep the floor 扫地 27 have an illness/ become sick/ be ill 患病28 in public 公开， 当众 29 in different ways 以不同的方式 30 healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 31 as soon as 一 就二、重点句型1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。 Running makes me strong. 跑步使我强壮。2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如：keep your fingernails clean.保持你的指甲干净。 keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。3. Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。4. If we eat too little or too much food-如果我们吃太少或太多食物.little 少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。 a little有一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词。与 little ，a little类似的用法的还有 few， a few 。few少得几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词。 a few有一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼，它是身体健康必不可少的。be necessary for-对.-来说是必不可少的 如：Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。6. The article says smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer. 文章说吸烟对我们的肺不好，它会甚至引起癌症。7. I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他戒烟。8. Going to school with breakfast is bad for your health. 空腹上学对健康有害。9.She mustnt eat too much candy or ice cream 她不准吃太多的糖或冰淇淋。10 He was surprised to find that it was delicious.他惊奇地发现它是美味的。11 . They must give up smoking as soon as possible. 他们必须尽可能快地戒烟。Topic 3Must we exercise to prevent the flu?一重点词组1. hurry up 快点，赶快 2 do more exercise 多锻炼 3 go ahead （尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先4 do some cleaning 做扫除 5 all the time 一直 6 have to do 不得不，必须 7 keep away 远离-8 just a moment 稍等一会儿 9 get through 拨通（电话）；通过10 take care of 照顾 11 care for 照顾（病人）；照料11 talk with 和-交谈 13 Chinese medicine 中药14 get lost 丢失了，迷路 15 ask for leave 请假27 healthy food 健康食物 17 crowded places 拥挤的地方17 do ones best 尽力 19 change clothes often 常换衣服19 wash hands often 常洗手 21 ring.up 打电话给.-21 leave a message 留口信 23 take a message 带口信23 call sb. Back 给.回电话 25 take an active part in 积极参加25 the name of- .的名称 27 what do you think of. ？ 你认为.-怎么样？28have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快 29 next time 下次30 let sb. out 让.-出去 31 teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学32be afraid of sth / doing sth. 害怕-，恐惧.二 重点句型1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以，请问吧！ go ahead原意为向前走，在这里译作继续问问题，相当于go on2. Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾，照料。同义词：look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事3. Can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗？take a message 传/捎口信 leave a message 留口信 give a message to .给某人一个口信4. Ill tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时，从句一般用现在时。如： Hell phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时，他将回给我打电话。5. -,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。against 与-相对抗take part in.参加.；加入到某种活动中 take an active part in-积极参加，如：You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。 care for sb- 关心某人7. Its my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。1) its ones duty to do sth 做.是某人的职责。如：Its our duty to study hard.2)its.to do 做某事是在此句式中，“to do ”是真正的主语，而“it ”是形式主语，类似的句式有： Its dangerous to climb the tree.爬树很危险。8. Long time no see. 好久没见！这是一句常用口语，在久别重逢的朋友之间，还可以说“Havent seen you for a long time！”。9. I taught myself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。1） on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如：2） on the phone( over the hpone)， on the radio ，on tv3） teach oneself自学，近义词组为： learn by oneself10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次？how often对频率提问，回答用 once/twice/three times-a day/a week/- ；exercise在这里为动词，意思是“锻炼，运动”。Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic 1 Whats your hobby? 一.重点词汇1 enjoy doing sth. / love/like doing sth. /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事2 be interested in doing sth. 对感兴趣 3 in ones free time = in ones spare time在某人空闲的时候4 do some outdoor activities 做户外活动 5 collect stamps 集邮 6 collect coins 收藏硬币7 walk a pet dog遛狗 8 must be 一定是 9 learn a lot about 关于学到很多10 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 11 keep pets 养宠物 12 climb mountains 爬山 13 get started 开始 14 cut out 剪下，裁剪 15 need sth. to do sth. 需要某东西做某事16 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某东西 17 chat on the Internet 网上聊天 18 make model planes 制作模型飞机19 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物20 whetheror not 是否或不 21 be of great value 有极大价值二.重点句型：1 Maybe I need a change .也许我需要改变一下。2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。3. Would you like to collect any of these things? 你想集下面这些东西吗?4. What things do you love collecting? 你喜欢集什么东西？5.I am interested in playing sports. 我对运动感兴趣。6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？7. All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.宠物能给主人的生活带来爱和安慰。8. and he doesnt mind whether they are good or not. 他不介意它们是否好还是坏。9. And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。10I also rent VCDs and watch them at home.我也租一些VCD在家看。11.Why not go out and do some outdoor activities? 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？12. My interests are changing all the time. 我的兴趣爱好总是在不断地改变。13.But now, my hobbies are sports, like soccer and swimming. 但是现在我的爱好是体育，比如足球和游泳。14I never miss any important soccer games. 我从未错过任何一场重要的足球比赛。15. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。16. Did you use to go swimming duringsummer vacations? 在暑假里，你过去经常去游泳么？17. I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳。18. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候，他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情。19 They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西，例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票。20When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner. 当人们变老的时候，爱好可以帮助他们保持健康。当人们身体虚弱的时候，爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复。 Topic 2 What sweet music!一 重点词汇1 at the concert 在音乐会上 2 in the theater 在剧院里 3 musical instruments乐器 4 give a concert 举办音乐会 5 classical music 古典音乐folk songs 民歌 country music 乡村音乐 rock music摇滚 jazz music 爵士音乐 6 go on doing sth. = continue doing sth. 继续做某事7 come and go quickly 来去匆匆 8 be popular with young people 受年轻人欢迎9 be famous for 以而闻名 10 everyday life 日常生活 11 give sb. lessons 给某人上课 12 as well as和一样好 13 write music by himself 他自己写音乐 14 without any help 没有任何帮助 15 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16 such beautiful music如此动听的音乐 17 sothat 如此以致于 18 be surprised at 对惊讶 19 in the world 在世界上 20 its own special kind 它自己的特殊类型二. 重点句型 1What sweet music ! 多么甜美的音乐！ How exciting! 多么令人兴奋啊！2 And it sounds great! 听起来好极了。3. What a pity! 太遗憾了！4 I can lend you some CDs of her songs. 我可以借给你一些她的歌的光盘。5Classical music is serious music. 古典音乐是一种很严肃的音乐。 6Pop music often comes and goes easily.流行音乐来得快去得也快。7They are very popular with / among young people.它们在年轻人当中很流行。8. Its a part of working peoples songs.它是劳动人民的歌曲中的一部分。9.They are famous for their folk songs. 他们以（唱）民歌而出名。10There are all kinds of music in the world. 世界上有可种各样的音乐。11Different kinds of music makes people happy. 不同的音乐使人开心。12. Good music brings comfort and peace of mind.好的音乐带给人抚慰和思想上的宁静。13. Everyone loves music but different people have different tastes.每个人喜爱音乐但是不同的人有不同的品味。 Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?一. 重点词汇1 practice the violin 练习小提琴 2 answer the phone 接电话 3 take a shower洗澡 4 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 5 hold the line 别挂断 6 at this time 在这一刻 7 chat with friends 和朋友聊天 8 listen to the news听新闻 9 visit a museum 参观博物馆10 plant trees 种树 11 agree with sb. 同意某人（意见） 12 in a low voice低声地13 on the last evening of the year 在一年做后的一天 14 fall down落下 15 pass by经过16 on the morning of the new year 在新年的一个早上 17 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事18 warm sb. up温暖某人 19 a fourth match划了第四根火柴 20 knock at the door敲门21 hold sb. in ones arms把某人搂在怀里 22 have fun on that day 在那天玩得高兴23 at church 在教堂 24 stop working 停止工作 25he two-day weekend 两天的周末 26 all day 整天/全天 27 solve the problem 解决问题 28 in the1920s (1920s) 在20世纪20年代 28 by 1930 直到1930年 二.重点句型1The telephone rings while Jane is practicing the violin. 在简练小提琴的时候电话响了。2 I called you but nobody answered the phone. 我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。3. What were you doing at this time yesterday? I was washing some clothes.昨天这个时候你在做什么？ 我在洗衣服。4No, I dont think so. 不，我认为不。5You are quite right .你是对的。6I agree with you.我同意你的意见。I dont agree with her.我不同意她的意见。7. You look very sad.你看起来很伤心。8.Theres nothing serious.没什么严重的事。（没事。）8Well, Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。9.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”.在19世纪早期，星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。1800s表示19世纪，同样的，1900s则表示20世纪。10.In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays”. 在美国，工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend.然后决定你的周末怎么过。12. And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings. 然后在星期一早上他们觉得太累而不能工作。Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 1 Whats the strongest animal on the farm?一. 重点词语1 think about 思考 2 life in the countryside 在乡村的生活 3 much quiet 安静得多 4 on the farm 在农场上 5 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物 6 play with sb. 和某人一起玩7 be in danger 处于危险中 8 feed on 以.为食 9 as we know 众所周知 10 thousands of 成千上万 11 be important to 对是重要的 12control the climate 控制气候13 and so on 等等，诸如此类 14 on the ground 在地面 15 in fact 事实上 16 make up 组成17 find out查明，发现 18 be necessary for 对是有必要的 19 save water 节约用水20 in the south of 在的南部 Southwest China = the southwest of China 中国西南部21 think of 想起；想出 22 in number 在数量上 23 on earth在地球上；究竟24 many mor
展开阅读全文