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I-1 Friendship一、知识点1. be good to 对友好be good for 对有益；be bad to/be bad forI will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到 add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。The bad weather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.3.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。I did not notice it until yesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done 使完成/让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm down使平息, 使平静calm down平息/平静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。It was a long time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心，挂念He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。Please dont be concerned about me.请别为我操心。Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假be on holiday 正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 爱护，照料take care 注意，当心You are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 Its late - let me walk you home.9. take ones end-of-term exam 参加期末考试? ?10. 3) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）cheat in the exam 考试作弊11. look at someone elses paper 看别人的试卷12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14. go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15. hide away?躲藏；隐藏16. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。16. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.?我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French.20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sth happen to sb 某人发生某事What happened to him?sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事? ?正巧 it so happened that 。It happened that he was seen by his father. = He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It is the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It was the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I have often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.22. in ones power 处于的控制之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。23. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事时没用的。24. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.25. suffer from 患病; 受苦痛;遭受Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。26. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park.27. Ive got tired of looking nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.28. I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.29. Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.30. have some trouble with sb or sth. 在上遇到了麻烦I have some trouble with my studies.31. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何？If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。32. This has made me angry.he made her diary her best friendmake 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式: make sb. do sth.让(使)某人做某事。He was made to repeat it.(注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to)make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/物We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood.(4) make sb.+n. 使某人成为make it n. /adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. We made him leader of our team. (注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)He made it easy for us to understand the text.33. Im not good at communicating with people.34. Although I tried to talk to my classmates, I still found it hard to make friends with them.35. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how.36. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 37. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.? ?如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。?（I would be grateful if?委婉客气提出请求）38. join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas39. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.? ?记日记对你来说是个好习惯。40. Why not have a try?41.True friends are like wine; the older, the better.42. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.43. A friend in need is a friend indeed.二、练习一）把句子补充完整1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道You will know the _ when you _ _ all the numbers.2. 我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。We tried to _ him _ but he kept _ excitedly.3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后，恢复了健康。? ?After a long stay_?_?Mary _ 4. 李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。Since Li Ming _ here, he has _?_?_ _?his neighbours.5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾东西走人。If you dont want to stay with me, you can _?_ and go.6.?战争期间，我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历，以便老了以后能够记住。During the war, I _ a lot. I wrote my diary to _?_ my_,? ?so I would _?them when I was old.二）填入所缺的词。1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself.2.Parents are always c_ much about their children.3.True friends always s_ their sadness and happiness with each other.4.Im terribly sorry. I didnt do it on p_. 5. Some animals hibernate under snow, because there is much air in l_ snow.6. A_ to the law, t_ are not allowed to smoke or drink.7. The old man went t_ many wars and s_ a lot from them.8. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e_.9. If you have some trouble, you can go?to the teacher for a_.10. By internet, we can c_ with people all over the world c_.11. By now, he has formed the h_ of doing some reading before going to bed.12. The r_ he gave for his c_ in the exam was simple.三）选择填空- Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?- Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have toldC. must have toldD. neednt have toldThere was _ time _ Chinese used foreign oil.A. a; whenB. a; whileC. /; whenD. /; while3It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4.-Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose.-That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on5. What great trouble we had _ where his house was.A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found6. Some students have trouble _ grammar while others have difficulty_ new words.A. in; rememberB. for; to rememberC. on; rememberingD. with; remembering7 I cannot spend _ money on the car which is _ expensive for me.A. too much; much tooB. far too; too muchC. much too; too muchD. too many; much too8 catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.A. In order to B. In order thatC. So as toD. So that9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby_.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. to include10. The manager of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. costB. valueC. useD. matter11. There is no _ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _. A. indoors; outdoorsB. indoor; outdoorC. indoor; outdoorsD. indoor; indoors12. It is the first time that I _ this kind of moon cake.A. enjoyedB. have enjoyedC. enjoyD. enjoying13. When was it _ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？A. untilB. ifC. which D. that 14 In the reading room , we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed15Im glad youve come; I am _ telephoning you.A. at the point ofB. to the point ofC. on the point ofD. in the point of必修I-unit 1 练习参考答案Answers（一）1. result,?add,?up? ? ? ? 2. calm,?down,?shouting3. in, hospital, recovered.? ? ?4. settled, got , along,?well, with 5. pack, up? ? ? ?6. suffered, set, down, experiences, remember（二）1. calm? ?2. concerned? ?3. share? ?4. purpose? ? 5. loose? ?6. according, teenagers? ? 7. through, suffered? ?8. entirely? ?9. advice?10. communicate? ?11. habit 12. reason, cheat（三）1-5 AADAA6-10 DAACC11-15 CBDDC必修I-unit 2I-II English around the world一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to 通向之路4. at the end of在末端，在尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因为 （注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。10. be different from 与不同be different in 在不同Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。11. be based on 以为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把推荐，呈现for the present眼前；暂时present oneself 出席；到场13. make (great/ good/better/full)use ofWe have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说， 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)16. such as 例如for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。18. the largest number of 大多数的China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。21. different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb23. turn offturn onturn upturn down24. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)25. believe it or not 信不信由你26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语27. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。28. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。29. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方30. the same as 与一样31. they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。32. No problem.没问题33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day34. at the top of在顶上，在最高位，at the bottom of 在底部35. keep fit 保持健康You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。36. build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强bring up 教养，养育；提出37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。39. by candle light 借助于烛光 40. be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。It is suggested that .有人提议. I suggest that .我觉得认为I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。42. at sea在海上 当海员 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，经海路by the sea在海边, 在海岸边 in the sea在海里on the sea 在海上beyond/over the sea在海外She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。43. according to 按照 He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活二、练习一）单项选择1 Mr. Huang will _ in the movement.A. play a leading part? ? ? B. take parts? ? C. play leading part? ? ?D. take a part2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_.A. at the end? ? ? ? ?B. by the end? ?C. in the end? ? ? ?D. on end 3. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number? ? ? ? ?B. A lot? ? ? C. Lots? ? ? ? ?D. The number4. Sometimes _ English is quite different from _ English in many ways.A. speaking, writing? ? B. spoken, written? ? C. speaking, written? ?D. spoken, writing5. Can you tell me if you have found the key _ your car.A. for? ? ? ? ? ? B. to? ? ? ? ? ? C. about? ? ? ?D. by6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember? ? ? ? ?B. think about? ? ? C. believe? ? ? ? ? D. recognize7. It is so nice to hear from her, _, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. whats more? ? B. thats to say? ?C. in other words?D. believe it or not8. They lived a hard life and were often made _ for over ten hours a day.A. work? ? ? ? ? ?B. to work? ? ? ?C. to working? ? ? ?D. worked9. Do you have any difficulty _?A. on listening? ? ? ?B. to listening? ? ? C. for listening? ? ? ? D. with listening10. Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.A. take care of? ? ? ?B. to take care of? ? C. taking care of? ?D. to take care11. Can you explain how it _ that you missed the morning classes?A. came across? ?B. came to? ? ? ? ?C. came up? ? ? ? D. came about12. China Daily is _ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.? ? A. more than? ? ? B. more or less? ? ? ?C. less than? ? ? ? D. more and more13. The leader of the factory told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.A. cost? ? ? ? ?B. value? ? ? ? ? ?C. use? ? ? ? ?D. matter14. The reason?_ being late for the meeting was? ?_ his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, that? ?B. why, that? ? ?C. for, because? ? ?D. why, because15. You made the same mistake for _ second time, dropping?_ “n” in the word “government”.A. a, the? ? ?B.a , a? ? ? ? C. the, an? ? ? ? ?D. a, an16. The president, together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station?_ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A. have come, which B. came, in which? ? C. has come, where? ? D. came, in where17.“Not all of the dinosaurs were dangerous”. This sentence means?_ .A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous.? ?B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous.? ? D. no dinosaurs were dangerous18. He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework？”? ?He asked Tom?_ .A. if had he finished his homework.? ? ? B. whether he had finished his homework.C. if he had finished homework.? ? ? ? D. if you had finished your homework.19. He realized she was crying _ what he had sad.A. because? ? ? B. because of? ? ? ? C. as? ? ? ?D. since20. -You havent done it well.- But I tried my best and did it _ the way _ I think is the best.二）根据首字母提示完成句子。1Mr. Wu doesnt like the W _-way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.2She has a very large v_ and she can read English novels now.3His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.4Everyone went to see the film, me i_.5What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “g_”.6The UN is an
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