初中英语阅读技巧.doc

初中英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式：1)根据短文内容，判断正、误 2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案3)根据短文内容，回答问题 4)根据短文内容，填写表格5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词阅读理解部分的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面。试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应部分的句型和词语。掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异及历史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史发展有一般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你们还必须经常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增进阅读技巧。下面向同学们介绍阅读理解的解题步骤和方法：1.通读全文，掌握大意做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。2.细审题意，获取信息认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点）还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。3.分层推理，正确答题有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。 The Greens live in a small village(村庄). They _1_ one child, Mike. He is twenty. He works in the village, but he _2_ like to work in the village. Then he _3_ a job in a town. It is quite _4_ the village. Mike likes the job very much, but his parents arent happy about this.“Mike, youd better _5_ back to work in the village and live with us,” Mrs Green says one day.“There isnt _6_ good work for me here, Mother.” says Mike.Mike goes to work in the town and _7_ there. After a few days, Mrs Green is very angry. She _8_ a bus and goes to Mikes house in the town. “Mike,” she says to him, “_9_ do you never call(从不打电话) us?”“But, Mother, you dont have a _10_.” Mike says.?“No, I dont.” she says, “but you have one.”1.A.has B.have C.find D.want2.A.cant B.dont C.doesnt D.isnt3.A.finds out B.gets C.sees D.looks for4.A.near to B.far away C.far from D.far5.A.go B.come C.get D.take6.A.any B.some C.much D.one7.A.likes B.goes C.lives D.comes8.A.gets down B.gets on C.gets into D.gets off9.A.Why B.How C.Where D.What10.A.light B.telephone C.table D.car初一天天练(52)We each have a memory. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do the again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning languages. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear,remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.( ) 1. Some people can easily learn many things by heart because _ .A. they always sleep well B. they often eat good footC. they read a lot of booksD. they have very good memories( ) 2. Everybody learns his mother language _ .A. at the age of six B. when he is a small childC. after he goes to school D. when he can read and write( ) 3. Before a child can speak, he must _ .A. read and write B. make sentencesC. hear and remember the sounds D. think hard( ) 4. In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language easily because _ .A. they have no good memories B. they have no good teachersC. they dont like it D. they are busy with other subjects( ) 5. Your memory will become better and better _ .A. if you have a lot of good food B. if you do more and more exercisesC. if you do morning exercises every day D. if you get up early (51)Tokyo is larger than _ in Japan.A. any other city B. any cityC. another city D. other city(53)So, there is no _ to worry. Everything will just go fine.A. Doubt B. Difference C. Point D. need 完形正确答案：1-5 B C B C B 6-10 A C B A B你们的正确率很高嘛。有三位同学全部做对。在3，4，8这三道题上出现了问题。其他题目你们都做对了。相信都已经能够理解。现在我们讲一讲这三道题。3. Then he gets a job in a town. 然后他在城里找到了一份工作。get表示得到，找到。很多同学选择.finds out，而find out 表示： 找出，查明;发现，揭发。用在这里是不合适的4. It is quite far from the village. far from表示：远离。相当于far away from，后面接宾语成分。8. She gets on a bus and goes to Mikes house in the town. 她上了车，去了迈克的家。这是两个并列动作。Get down 从下来, get on 上车，上马；穿上，进展，使前进Get into 进入，经过 get offv. 动身；免于受罚；从下来；脱下（衣服等）(52)正确答案：1.D 2.B 3. C 4. D 5. B51 这道题选择A项正确。主语+谓语+比较级+than+any other+名词单数，表示最高级。例如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.就相当于China is the largest country in Asia.53这道题选择D项正确哦。There is no need to worry 表示不用对提心吊胆，不必担忧。 there is no need to worry. Everything will just go fine. 一切都会顺利进行，没有必要担心。need此时是名词。大家很多都选择了C项。point可以引申为含义，论点，意义的意思，there is no point to do sth.可以翻译成：做是毫无意义的。对比C和D，我们会发现选择need更好，也许做这件事还是有意义的有影响的，但是不一定非常必要嘛。就是说不做也是可以了事的。A项doubt：怀疑，疑问。There is no doubt that 毫无疑问B项difference：There is no difference between A and B. A与B之间毫无区别。小初天天练(6)一、语法精练1.-Is this pen yours?-No, its not_. Its Elsas.A。I B. me C. my D mine2.Look! Wang Fang _a kite. She will fly it on the playground.A. makesB. is making C. make D. made3.I want to go skating, _its too warm.A.but B.and C.or D.so4。-When were you born?-I was born_May 1st, 1990A。in B. at C.on D.for5.Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by plane C. on footD. by car6.Can you see_? A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what小初天天练(5) 1. We heard the girl _ over there just now.A. sings B. singing C. to sing D. sang2. Help _ to some bananas, children.A. you B. yourself C. yours D. yourselves3. The doctors are trying their best to save the _ boy.A. dead B. dying C. died D. diing4. -How many times _you _to Xian this year?-Three times.A. have; been B. had; been C. have; goneD. had; gone5. He likes to play _the guitar _the piano.A.not; orB.not only; but alsoC.both; orD.either; and一、 语法精炼1. D 解析：本题考察物主代词。选名词性物主代词mine相当于my pen.本题是06年中考第一题。2. B 解析：本题考查时态。句首look是经典的现在进行时的标志词。做题时应该通过句意理解检查选项。3. A 解析：本题考查并列连词的用法。But 表示转折。And表示并列，or表或者，so表因此。这四个连词是经典的中考考点，也非常基础。4. C 解析：本题考查介词用法，在具体的某日之前用介词on.5. C 解析：本题可以通过看下文得出答案。后文中的walk可以堆断出Timmy应该是走路上学的。6. A 解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的用法，宾语从句很重要的一个考点就是陈述语序，四个选项中只有A选项是陈述语序。1. B 解析：感官动词用法，hear sb doing强调的是正在进行的状态，句末有Just now 可以看出本句要强调的是我们听到那个女孩正在唱歌。2. D 解析：help oneself to sth表示汉语中自便的意思，经常在招呼客人的时候用，是固定用法，注意后面提到children，应该用复数yourselves。3. B 解析：dying是形容词，意思是将死的，奄奄一息的。4. A 解析：本题考查两点，1，句末有this year不需要用过去时态，BD排除。2，has been to和has gone to的区别。Has been to表示去过了，现在也回来了。Has gone to表示已经去了，说话的时候还没回来。5. B 解析：本题中只有B是正确的搭配。