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英语专项习题1.名词。1. 名词单数时在前面用a或an 表示一个。Eg: a bag, an apple.2. 名词复数分为以下几种A：直接加s, B: 名词结尾的字母是s,x ,ch, sh通常在单词后面加es.以o结尾的，一般在后面加es. Eg: busbuses , boxboxes, class-classes,dish-dishes, watch-watches, bunch-bunches,tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes3. 以字母y结尾的单数名词，而且y的前面不是元音字母，要改y 为i，再加es；如果y前面是元音字母，就直接加s. Eg: story-stories baby-babies day-days4. 以f,fe 结尾的单词，要把f, fe 改成V 后加es. Eg: knifeknives , wolf-wolves,leafleaves, shelfshelves. loafloaves.5. 不规则名词复数。footfeet , tooth-teeth , child-children , mouse-mice6. 名词的单复数相同的。Fish ,sheep, glue , rice, juice ,tofu, ice cream , bread ,water, milk ,cola , toothpaste, soup, steak, chicken.练习：1. 将下面的单数名词变成复数形式。1.house_ 2.class_ 3.sheep_ 4.foot_5.knife_ 6.box_ 7leaf _ 8.loaf_9.milk _ 10.water _ 11.bread _ 12.glue _13.glove _ 14.cola _ 15.chip _ 16.chicken _17.cherry_ 18.boy _ 19.glass_ 20.mouse _2.Be动词的搭配。人称代词现在时过去时Iamwasshe , he , itisTony , my mother ,一个人或一件物iswe , they ,youarewereTony and Jenny，二个人或两件物以上are用be动词的适当形式填空。1._ (be) you a teacher? No , I _(be) a student。2.My shoes_dirty last night, but They_ (be) clean now.3._（be）your mother going to shop with you tomorrow? Yes she_(be).4.What _(be) your father doing at 8:00 yesterday? He_(be) writing a letter.5.The blue pen_(be)10 yuan ,but the rulers _ (be) 25 yuan.6.There_ (be) some paper on the desk.7.There _( be) some pencils in the pencil case.8._(be) you at home last Sunday? 3.人称代词的用法。第 一 人 称第 二 人称第 三 人 称单数复数单数复数单 数复数人称代词主 格 I we you you he she it they宾 格 me us you you him her itthem物主代词形容词性 my our your your his her itstheir名词性mineoursyoursyours his hersitstheirs宾格的用法：用在动词和介词后面。形容词性物主代词用于名词前面。如：my desk , your mother . .名词性物主代词已经包括了这个名词，所以后面不需要加名词。如：The desk is mine.1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. That is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! (it) 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)Jims ， Toms， Marias 代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother.2. Nice to meet （your / you）.3. （He / His）name is Mark.4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7. （I/ My）am Ben.8. （She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、单项选择。（ ）1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, areC. is, are D. are, is（ ）2. This is _. A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my family C. a familys pictureD. a family of my picture（ ）3. Lets _ good friends. A. beB. areC. isD. am（ ）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is（ ）5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there（ ）6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt A. heB. sheC. herD. hers（ ）7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kates C. Jims and KatesD. Jim and Kates（ ）8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. inB. ofC. onD. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank forB. Thanks for C. Thank forD. thanks for（ ）10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, theyreB. No, they are C. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are
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