高考英语状从连接词.doc

2012高考英语状从连接词Although和but是解!标志词：but, yet, however, although, though, while, in spite of, despite, by contrast, on the contrary,文中一出现“but” “Although” “though” “however,” “while”等词，应该马上想到前后语意有转折。前后句子对立，往往出现以下情况：a.褒贬对立；b.句式结构对立，前肯后否、前否后肯!转折特点：一句肯定，一句否定；前后句有一组形副词反义词；前句是形副词原级，后句是比较级；前句和后句时态相反；后句有一”still”词；前句有“Maybe”, “Perhaps”, “It meight be” “It seems that”等。Although是解!2011四川卷Frank insisted that he was not asleepI had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. soalthough作为连词引导让步状语从句。句意为：尽管我很难叫醒他，但弗兰克却坚持说自己没有睡觉。前后句子表达“虽然但是”的转折语气，故选B项。whether作为连词可接名词从句表示“是否”的意思，接让步状语从句表示“不管,无论”,与题意不符；for作为连词引导原因状语从句；so作为连词引导结果状语从句；均不合题意。答案为B。2009湖南_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long asC. If onlyD. As soon as根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。2007辽宁We had to wait half an hourwe had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌,但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管,引导让步状语从句。2006全国he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限,但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示“既然”；unless除非；as当时；因为；although虽然,尽管,可引导让步状语从句。but是解!2007全国Between the two generations, it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but并列连词词组not.but.不是而是,句中该并列连词词组连接主语。2007湖南Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be,_ the way they actually are.A.asB.orC.butD.and现实不是你希望事情成为的那样,也不是事情看上去的那样,而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。2002 NMETExcuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you.A.soB.andC.butD. yetbut用于表示歉意的话(如:Im sorry或Excuse me)的后面,用来引起一个句子,通常不能翻译为“但是”。2002北京 Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill be out of town at the weekend.A. becauseB.andC. soD.but所提供的情境Ill be out of town at the weekend.说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加,但由于某种情况而不能参加。答案为D。2000京皖春The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _they will save us money in the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but改变这个城市的面貌要花很多钱,但他们将在实施过程中为我们节省钱。答案为D。before是解！It will be +一段时间+ before +从句It wont be long before +从句before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在之前”、“过了才”、“没就”、“不知不觉就”等。2010福建The girl had hardly rung the bellthe door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since根据“rung the bell”和“the door was opened “的发生先后,可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃,门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。20100陕西John thinks it wont be longhe is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since所填词引导状语从句,构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句,意思是：过多久才将.,选C。2009上海You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。2008北京Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after句意为:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在之前,直到才”。2007安徽The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time_we meet them again.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whenbefore引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态,从句用一般现在时态表示将来。2007江西He was told that it would be at least three more monthshe could recover and return to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才”可知,此处用before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”,表示“自从以来已有”。2006四川Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?He rushed out of the roomI could say a word.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after答语意为：他在我说话之前就跑出了房子。2003北京He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as句意：他犯了个错误,但之后及时改正了,没有使情况恶化。before有“否则、不然”的意思。如：Ill write it down before I foget it.我得记下来以免忘了。答案为C。2000 NMETSomeone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before从句子的意思不难看出,在接电话之前对方就把电话挂断了。译文：半夜有人给我打电话,但我接电话时,他们就把电话挂断了。答案为D。2005广东The American Civil War lasted four yearsthe North won in the end.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.then本题考查状语从句的引导词。before在该句中表示“终于”。2004福建Scientists say it may be five or six years_it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since B.after C.before D.when本题考查连词的用法。before引导时间状语从句,表示“过了就”。2005山东It was some time _ we realized the truth. A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before根据题意“过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。”此处连词的本意为“在之前”,故选择D before。句型为“It was +一段时间+ before ”2004全国IIISeveral weeks had gone by _ I realized the painting was missing.A. as B. beforeC. since D. when本题考查连词的用法。before这里表示“过了（时间）才”,引导时间状语从句。2004天津It was evening_ we reached the little town of Winchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.beforebefore引导时间状语从句,表示“在之前”。相似句型,何时不选before选since?It is / has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Itistwo years since hedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.2011四川卷As it reported, it is 100 yearsQinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. sinceIt+ is/was+时间段+since+从句，表示“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。答案为D。2005安徽That was really a splendid evening. Its yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示“自从”意思时,其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词,要从动作结束时算起,即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。2005北京It is almost five years_we saw each other last time.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when自我们上次见面已经过去5年了.相似句型,何时不选before选that?强调句型：It is/ was +被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。强调句可以强调除谓语以外的一切成分。下面我们针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：It wasIthat (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It wasLi Mingthat I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It wasat the railwaystationthat I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It wasyesterdaythat I met Li Ming at the railway station. It was inNew Zealand_Elizabethfirst met Mr. Smith.(全国II )A.thatB. howC. whichD. when此句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。”考查强调句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。如果把It was以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。答案：A。本句是对地点状语的强调。构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此。. It was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site.（重庆卷）A.thatB. whenC. whileD. as句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didnt reach the camp site until midnight.这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时，应注意把not一起提前。即：It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分。答案：A。本题考查的是强调句型。强调句型是高考热点，加入notuntil句型，加强了对交叉知识的考查，增加对强调句式考查难度。. It was along theMississippi River_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.(天津卷）A. howB. whichC. thatD. where句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把It was以及that去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。答案：C。强调句型中对时间或地点状语考查时往往有相应介词，如本句中的介词along.做这类试题时最好用还原法解答。2011四川卷Was it on a lonely islandhe was saved one month after the boat went down？A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what此处为强调句的一般疑问句。强调句的一般疑问句构成是：is/was it +被强调部分+that+其它部分。故选B项。句意：他是不是在船沉没后一个月，在那座孤岛上被救起的？选B.2003上海春It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off.A.soB.so thatC.whyD.that强调状语because of bad weather.因为坏天气所以球赛推迟。2000上海春It was how the young man had learned five foreign languagesattracted the audiences interest.A.so thatB.that C.whatD.in whichhow引导的从句做整个句子的主语,而that引导的是同位语从句,同时that在从句中做主语,这个年轻人是如何学好5门外语的引起了观众的（极大）兴趣。