初一unit6topic.doc

上海戴氏教育 湖湘衡阳总校 初一英语 第1次课 杨杜荟老师：18867470207戴氏教育中高考名校冲刺教育中心【You will never know what you can do till you try！】 教学主管签字_Unit6 Our Local Area Topic3 How can I get to the library?一、 单元知识点集锦（一）、重点短语归纳1、go up “沿着”，尤指往北走或从小地方到城市或者大城镇e.g. When are you going up to Scotland next time?go down“沿着”，尤指往南去或从城市、大城镇到小地方。e.g. Theyll go down to Heze.2、get to“到达，到”后接表示地点的名词，若接here，there，home等副词时，不用to。e.g. get to school ;get home.You must always remember this.3、 along“沿着”，作介词。e.g. After supper,I often walk along this street.4、 turn left 左拐 turn right 右拐e.g.Turn left at the second crossing.5、 be.away from.离.有.远e.g.My home is two tickets away from my office.6、 need to do sth需要做某事e.g.Its cold.You need to put on a coat7、 How far is it from.?e.g.How far is it from here to your school?8、 No+doing “禁止做某事”，no意为“不准，禁止”。此类的标志语一般用于公共场所，给别人提示或警告。e.g.No swimming. No smoking.9、 lose ones life丧生e.g.Five people lost their lives in that accident.10、 obey the traffic遵守交通规则；obey school rulese.g.We must obey the rules in school.11、 last意为“刚刚过去的，最后”e.g.last week/month叙述按顺序发生或按照步骤进行的一系列事情或活动时，常用First(首先，第一).Second(Then)(然后，第二).Third(第三).Last(最后)等词使文体流畅。12、 “通过”面面观(1)cross作动词，意为“穿过，通过，渡过”,cross=go across.e.g.Dont cross /go across the road before the light is green.Be careful when you cross the street.cross还可以用作名词，指“十字形”或“叉形记号”。e.g.Put a cross next to the name of Li Lei .(2) across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。e.g.My house is across the river.You can go across the bridge.(3) across from在.对面e.g.The school is across from the post office(4) past是介词，指从某物旁边经过，意思是“走过.，经过.”.e.g.He often walks past me without saying“Hello”.Our school bus drive past the Great Hall of the People.2、 语法精讲(1)祈使句祈使句是用来提出要求、建议或发出命令的句子。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称you（在实际应用中常常省略），谓语动词用动词原形，句尾用句号或感叹号。常见的祈使句形式有：1：肯定形式一般以动词原形开头。e.g.Open the door,please.2：否定形式是在句首谓语动词前加dont，有时用never。e.g.Dont be late for the meeting,please. Never do that again.3:当说话对象是第一人称和第三人称，表示建议做某事时，通常用let开头。e.g.Let me put it up. Let her come home safely.4：除了可以用谓语动词外，还可以用名词、形容词、副词等短语表示。e.g.Just a moment. Quiet,please! Faster!Faster!5：有时和其他句子一起使用，常见的结构有：(1)“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“.就.”。 e.g.Go along the street,and youll see a post office.(2) “祈使句+or+简单句”表示“.否则.” e.g.Be quick,or well be late.(3) 有时在句后常附加一个问句，使语气更加委婉。 e.g.Dont tell anyone,will you?(2)问路与指路问路的常用表达：Excuse me.How can I get to.?Could/can you tell me the way to.?Excuse me,where is the.?Is there a.nearby?Is this the right way to.?Which is the way to.?Could you tell me how I can get to.?Will you please tell me the way to.?指路的方法：Go along/down this street.Go straight ahead.Turn left at the second running.Turn right at first crossing.The No.5 bus can take you to.Its about fifteen minutes walk.如果自己不知道，可以说：Im sorry,I dont know.Youd better ask the policeman.当你请求别人帮助，但对方因无故帮助你并向你表示歉意时，你应该礼貌地说：Thank you all the same./Thank you anyway.二、 章节练习1. 词汇部分。(A)根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1. There are a few p_ telephones on the street. We can call the police from them.2. You need to c_ from the No. 1 bus to the No. 2 bus.3. If you drive too fast, you may be in d_.4. The Great Wall is a beautiful p_. Lots of people come to visit it every year.5. We should watch the traffic lights and look both ways b_ we go across the street.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. Dont read in the sun. It may _ (hurt) your eyes.7. Xiao Wang drives too fast, so he gets a ticket for _ (speed).8. Mr. Green lives on the _（three）floor.9. The station is about 15_ (kilometer) away from here.10. Its good to help children _ (cross) the road.2.单项选择。( )1.Excuse me, how _ Renai English School?Go along the street and you will see it.A. I can get to B. can I getC. can I get toD. I can get( )2. The supermarket is across _ the park.A. toB. inC. fromD. for( )3. _ right and go down Qiuzhi Street.A. TurnB. TurnsC. To turnD. Turning( )4.What do your parents do?They _ farmers.A. are allB. are bothC. all areD. both are( )5.Excuse me, where is the bus stop?Go along this street and you will see it _ your left.A. atB. onC. inD. for( )6. You can only turn left when you see the sign _.A. B. C. D. ( )7. On weekends, Li Gang always plays computer games _ it is very late at night.A. afterB. before C. untilD. when( )8._ is the hospital from here?About 10 kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How many( )9. Its good _ old people to cross the road.A. helpB. helpsC. to helpD. helping( )10.Do I need _ a bus?Yes, No. 3 bus will take you there.A. takingB. to takeC. takesD. take三、 阅读周周练(请同学们按照杨老师的要求做题，找关键词-定位-标注-理性判断答案！步步到位，切勿偷懒！Fighting!)Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she goes to London, but she cant find her 11 . Just then, she 12 a man near the bus stop. “ I can ask him the way， ” she 13 . Then she goes over to the man and asks，“ Excuse me, will you please 14 me the way to King Street?” 15 the man doesnt say anything. He is 16 Cuba. He doesnt speak 17 . He comes to London for a 18 . He takes out a 19 and writes something on it. Then he 20 it to Mrs. Green,“Sorry, I cant speak English.”( )11. A. streetB. wayC. roomD. house( )12. A. looks atB. watchesC. seesD. looks( )13. A. thinksB. to thinkC. is thinkingD. think( )14. A. speakB. sayC. talkD. tell( )15. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Because( )16. A. onB. fromC. inD. at( )17. A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. ChineseD. French( )18. A. walkB. swimC. visitD. look( )19. A. pencilB. walletC. bookD. glass( )20. A. showsB. givesC. getsD. takes. 阅读理解。（30分）(A)In England, traffic keeps on the left. Cars, buses and bikes all move on the left side of the road. But the traffic keeps on the right in China. So when you are in England, you must be very careful in the street. Before you cross a street you must stop and look both ways. Look right and look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is very dangerous (危险的).When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember（记住）the traffic moves on the left. If you dont have a look first, you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )21. When you are in England you must remember that _.A. youd better go by busB. the traffic goes on the leftC. the streets are very busyD. there are many cars and buses on the road( )22. When the traffic lights are _, the traffic must stop.A. redB. yellowC. greenD. we dont know( )22. When you go by bus in England, you must be careful because _.A. you may go the wrong wayB. there are too many busesC. there are big buses with two floorsD. there are not any traffic lights( )23. Some people like sitting on the second floor of a big bus because _.A. it is not dangerousB. it can make roads safeC. they can have a good look at the cityD. there are no other people( )24. The best title (标题) for this passage is _.A. Buses in EnglandB. Traffic in EnglandC. Driving in EnglandD. Traffic lights in England(B)根据图示，选择正确答案。( )25. At the post office station, people can take _.A. Subway Line OneB. Subway Line TwoC. Subway Line ThreeD. A and C( )26. Mr. Wang is at Apartment. How many stations are there on the way to Airport？A. 4. B. 5.C. 7.D. 8.( )27. Jane is at No. 2 High School. Now she is going to the Bus Station. Which station is not on her way?A. Supermarket. B. Gym.C. Park. D. Post office.( )28. Li Lei is at No. 1 High School. He wants to see his friend Han Mei at Childrens Hospital. First he takes subway Line 2, and he should change to Line 3 at _.A. Railway StationB. Bus StationC. Police StationD. Library( )29. If you want to go from Park to No. 2 High School, you should take _.A. Subway Line TwoSubway Line OneB. Subway Line ThreeSubway Line OneC. Subway Line TwoSubway Line ThreeSubway Line OneD. Subway Line TwoSubway Line OneSubway Line Three(C)There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the street. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars(把手).We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵循) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldnt ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.根据短文内容，完成任务。任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。( )30. Mike, eleven years old, can ride a bike on the street.( )31. We can turn left when the traffic lights are green.任务二：回答问题。32. What must we do when we want to turn or stop? _任务三：翻译画线句子和。33. _34. _课堂及作业评语： 全国十大教育领军品牌地址：衡阳市华新开发区解放大道星月都会写字楼4楼（华新汽车站旁）电话：07348259168