2012青海省西宁市中考英语.doc

2012青海省西宁中考英语第一部分 听力测试（15分）（略）第二部分 笔试（85分）一、 语音（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。16. any A.animal B. says C today D.and17. become A. both B.hold C.cover D.over18. through A. took B. food C. book D.good 19. break A. already B. bread C. each D. great 20. own A. blow B. down C.how D.now 21. medicine A. subject B. twice C. come D.catch22. sheep A. field B.die C.real D.head 23. winners A.apples B.oranges C.boxes D.glasses24. should A.school B.machine C.much D.cheap25. whole A.whose B.white C.when D.what二、单项选择（20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的正确答案。26. _ school is much bigger than _.A. Our ; their B. Ours; theirs C. Theirs; our D.Their;ours 27. -Ill be away on holiday. Would you mind looking after my cat ?-Not at all. _.A. I have no time B. Id rather not C.You can leave D.Id be happy to 28. Many _ trees should be planted on the mountains.A. thousand B. thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of 29. -Do you want tea or coffee?- _. I really dont mind.A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither30. Its hard _ a job .A. to look for B. to find C. to find out D.to look at 31.-Who _ that piano?-My sister, when she _time.A.plays ; has B. is playing; has C.plays; is having D. is playing; has had32. The shopkeeper said they _ the shoes _.A. have sold out ; in my size B. sold out ; of my sizeC. had sold out ; for my size D.had sold out ; in my size33. Mother said to Mike, I hope you _ what I _ you to buy?A. didnt forgot; told B.dont forget; tellC. wont forget; have told D.havent forgotten; will tell34. The old man had to do all the farm work himself,_?A. did he B.had he C.didnt he D.hadnt he 35.If you are not _ by then , Ill take you to see the doctor.A. good B.well C. fine D.better36. -Who told you to clean the windows?-Father _.He said they are too dirty.A. told B.did C.had told D.had told37. He didnt tell me anything _ he left.A.until B.befor C.after D.since38. If you _ him tomorrow, please ask him if he _ to work on the farm with us.A.see ; goes B.will see; goes C.will see; will go D.see; will go 39. Its nearly seven oclock .Jack _ be back home at this moment.A.must B.need C. could D.can40.- How much _ the shoes?- Five dollars _ enough.A.is ; is B.are ; is C. are ; are D.is ; are 41.- Wheres Mary now? Do you know?- No,but I heard _ in her room a few minutes ago.A. her singing B.her sing C.she was singing D. All the answers are right42.Mr .Smith always has _ to tell us.A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of newes D.s ome piece of good newes43.Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of people in the world, but itsnot as _ as English.A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spokenC. larger; sidely speaking D. largest; wide speaking44. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _ at a radio station together.A. have worked B. had been working C. were working D. had worked45.This morning I went to work in such a hurry that _ the key to my office at home.A. forgot B. left C .missed D. lost三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入每个空白处的最佳答案使短文意思完整。One day , a young man asked Albert Einstein ,46 great German scientist, 47 the secret(秘密) of success (成功)was .The scientist 48 him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days 49 the young man asked him the 50 question again .Einstein was very 51.He did not say 52,but wrote a few 53 on a piece of paper and 54 it to the young man .The young man looked 55 the piece of paper. On it was 56 :A=X+Y+Z. What 57 this mean? asked the young man.A means success,58 the old scientist. X means hard work, Y means good methods(方法)，and ZZ mean 59 talking and start to 60.46. A.a B. the C. one D. some47. A. who B. whether C. what D.which48. A. told B.said C. talked D. spoke49 .A. ago B.before C. earlier D.later50. A. easy B. good C. different D. same51.A. worried B. happy C. angry D. disappointed（失望）52.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything53. A. words B.word C.sentences D.sentence54. A. to hand B.hand C.handed D.handing55. A. on B.up C.down D.at 56. A.answered B.written C.read D.found57.A will B.shall C.does D.did 58. A.said B. thought C.believed D.told59. A.go on B.stop C.enjoy D.try 60. A. do B. read C. write D.work四、阅读理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAn artist (画家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes(颜料和画笔)and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, No, I dont want money. But give me one of your pictures. Whats money? In a week it will all be finished ,but your picture will still be here.The artists was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered ,Its not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, Ill show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.61.The artist went to the countryside to _.A. visit his old friend B. spend his holiday C. visit the farmer D. Thank the farmer62. Every day ,the artist _.A. went out to help the farmer to do some farmingB. went out to visit his friendsC. painted pictures D. enjoyed the beautiful scenery63. The artist wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer _.A. wanted much more moneyB. wanted nothingC. didnt want any money at all D. wanted one of his pictures instead of money64. The artist thought the farmer wanted a picture of his because _.A. the farmer was an artist tooB. the farmer liked his pictures very muchC. the farmer wanted to give it to his son as a presentD. the farmer was rich65. After hearing the farmers words ,perhaps the artist would be _.A.very worried B.very happy C.very thankful D. very disappointedBLong, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63.The space between six and three was there to mean. not any tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3.But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 63.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. at last ,only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses .Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?66.Long,long ago people didnt know how to _.A.write B write zero C.write numbers D.sixty-three 67.Long,longago if they wrote two hundred-eight ,people wrote_.A.28 B.2 8 C.228 D.20868.Later _ was used to mean space.A.not any B.letter0 C.zero D.a dot69.People used circles _.A.to remember ways B.to remember numbersC.not to forget the space D.to mean nothing 70.The story tells us _.A. how zero came to be usedB. how to write zeroC. whats the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot, a circle or spaceCI often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa .But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that is was Pisa and no pizza .But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it .They are afraid it may fall over and they dont like it leans over the city.I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it .The tower probably will not fall down ,it is 600 years old. why should anything happen to it now? And ,if you ask me ,I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning .Nothing is perfect ,it seems to say.And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting .Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older ,more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.71.This passage is about_.A. Italian pizza B. Italys problemsC. How the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameD. Why the writer likes Pisa72.The writer used to think Pisa_.A. in SpainB. not very famousC. not the same as pizza D. the same as pizza73.The Leaning Tower of Pisa is _.A. modern B. falling downC. 600 years old 60 years old-74.The writer_.A. doesnt like what the tower looks likeB. likes what the tower looks like C. thinks its the most beautiful tower in ItalyD. doesnt like towers75. The writer likes the Leaning Tower of Pisa because_.A. its old B. its perfectC. it sells pizzaD. its imperfectDDuring the summer holidays there will be a changed schedule of services for the students. Changes for dining-room and library service hours and for bus schedules will be put up on the wall outside of the dining-hall. Weekly film and concert schedules will be put up each Wednesday outside of the student club.In the summer holidays. buses going to the town centre will leave the gate every hour on the half hour during the day. The dining room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm during the week and two meals from noon to 7:00 pm on weekends. The library will be open at its usual hours during the week ,but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 pm.Students must have a new summer card if you want to use the library lending services. This announcement will also be seen in the nest weeks student newspaper.76.This announcement is to _.A. tell students of important schedule changes B. tell students of new bus and library servicesC. show the excellent services for studentsD. ask students to change their library cards77.From this passage we know_.A. there is a film each week in the student clubB. there is a film or a concert each week in the student clubC. there is a film or a concert on every Wednesday in the student clubD. there will be no changes about the schedules of the weekly film and concert during the summer holidays78. At which of the following times will the bus leave the gate?A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B. 8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C. 8:00,9:00,10:30,11:00E. 8:00,9:30,10:00,11:3079.In the summer holidays, the library will have _.A. no special hoursB. special hours on weekdaysC. special hours on weekendsD. special hours both on weekdays and weekends80.We may know that during the summer holidays_.A. Few students will stay in the universityB. No breakfast will be served on weekendsC. The student newspaper will sell more copiesD. There will be a concert or a film each Wednesday五、单词拼写（10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据每个句子中所给的汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。1. I did rather _（差） in the race.2. What are you going to do in your _(两个月的) holiday?3. The farmers are both busy _（种）vegetables now.4. He must be _ （阻止）from crossing the street when the lights are red.5. Why do you _ （不喜欢）travelling by air?6. Lily felt sad because her bird was _（死了）.7. By the end of the _ （二十） century ,the world population had passed six billion,.8. At the _（医务室）,Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.9. Please give us a short talk in English .Nothing _（难）。10. He put his other shoe under his bed very_（轻轻地）.六、句型转换（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）根据括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。1. Jack did well in maths.（就划线部分提问）_ _ Jack _ in maths?2. Do these students often sing the English song?（变成被支语态）_ the English song often _ by these students?3. At the age of four , she began to learn dancing.（改写成复合句）She began to learn dancing _ _ _ _.4. She was so weak that she didnt catch up with others.(改写句子，句意不变)She was _ _ _ to catch up with others.5. Shall we go out for a walk after supper?( 改写句子，句意不变)_ _ _ a walk after supper?6. Neither of us has much time to write back to him.We both have too much work to do .( 改写句子，句意不变)Both of us _ _ _ _ _ his letter.七、根据汉语完成句子。每空一词。（20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）1 我希望一切进展顺利。I hope everything _ _ .2 大桥附近有两家工厂已十多年了。_ _ _ two factories near the bridge.3 千里之行始于足下。A journey always _ _ the first step.4 步行去公园花了我1小时的时间。_ _ _ one hour _ _to the park.5 我认为这个项目不应该如此匆忙地进行试验。I _ _ this subject _ _ _ _ in such a hurry.6 你越运动，越健康。The _ _ you have sports, the _ you will be .八、完成对话（每空1分，共5分）根据对话内容从对话后的7个选项中选出5个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Charley: Come on ,Steve. 1 Steve: Wait a moment. _2_Charley: OK.Steve: By the way, can we give my sister a ride home tonight?Charley: Sure. 3 Steve: Yes .She wants to take some pictures.Charley:4.Steve: Yeah. She wants to work for a newspaper someday.Charley: But I think it might be hard for her to succeed.5A. Well ,she always enjoys sports games, doesnt she?B. I dindt know Eva was interested in photography.C. There are a lot of photographers out there.D. You mean she s coming to the game, too?E. I just have to close up the shop.F. Its time to go G. Evas closing the door.参考答案及评分说明第一部分 选择题(共60分)(一) 答案1、D 2、D 3、C 4、B 5、C 6、A 7、C 8、B9、C 10、C 11、D 12、B 13、B 14、C 15、C 16、B17、C 18、B 19、D 20、A 21、B 22、A 23、A 24、B25、A 26、D 27、D 28、D 29、C 30、B 31、B 32、D33、C 34、C 35、D 36、B 37、B 38、D 39、A 40、B41、D 42、A 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、B 47、C 48、A49、D 50、D 51、C 52、A 53、A 54、C 55、D 56、B57、C 58、A 59、B 60、D 61、B 62、C 63、D 64、B65、D 66、B 67、B 68、D 69、C 70、A 71、D 72、D73、C 74、B 75、D 76、A 77、B 78、B 79、C 80、B(二) 评分说明1、 1-10小题，每题0.5分。2、 11-15小题，每题1分。3、 16-45小题，每题0.5分。4、 46-80小题，每题1分。5、 凡与答案不符者不得分。第二部分 非选择题(共40分)三、听短文，填单词1. learned 2. then 3. once 4. while 5. knock 6. surprised 7. tomorrow 8. understood 9. laughing 10. quickly评分说明：1、 本题共5分，每空0.5分。2、 所填单词有拼写错误不得分。五、单词拼写1. badly 2. two-month 3. growing 4. stopped5. hate或dislike 6. dead 7. twentieth 8. doctors9. difficult 10. quietly评分说明：1、 本题共10分，每词1分。2、 单词拼写有错误不得分。3、 与本答案不符者，只有符合本题要求，词义、形式正确也可得分。六、句型转换1. How, did, do2. Is, sung3. when, she, was, four4. not, strong, enough5. What, about, having或taking6. are, too, busy, to, answer或have, no, time, to, answer评分说明：1、 本题共10分，每题0.5分。2、 单词拼写错误不得分。3、 与本答案不符者，只有符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。七、完成句子1. goes, well2. There, have, been3. begins或starts, with4. It, took, me, to, walk5. dont, think, should, be, tried, out6. more, healthier评分说明：1、 本题共10分，每空0.5分。2、 所填单词与答案不符者，如无语法错误，且句意通顺也可给分。3、 所填单词有拼写错误不给分。八、完成对话1、F 2、E 3、D 4、A 5、C评分说明：本题共5分，每空1分。