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绝密 启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试卷共16页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。【简析】这套试题总体难度较为理想。注重学生能力的考查，单项选择涉及到交际用语、代词、介词、复合句、时态、倒装和非谓语动词等考点。题目设置难易适中。完型填空是一位老人对写的一本的介绍，浅显易懂。五篇阅读由易到难，层次分明，基本没有超纲词汇，都是与现实生活密切相关的话题，涉及到人际关系、个人成长、旅游等方面。短文改错考查了冠词、时态、名词、固定搭配等知识点，设题能够考查学生对所学知识的掌握和运用。书面表达比较简单，学生只要能够正确把所列要点表述出来，适当地运用高级词汇和复杂句式，再做到卷面整洁美观的话，得高分不难。一、听力（共两节，满分35分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A. 19. 15.B 9. 15.C. 9. 18.答案是B。1. What color does the woman like best?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.2. Who borrowed the book?A. Jane.B. Tom.C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a flower shop.C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. The womans job.B. The womans study.C. The womans hobby.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man should help himself.B. The man may use the phone.C. The man should sit at the table.第二节（共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a school.B. At a bus stop.C. In a hospital.7. How long has the man learned English?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Nine months.8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends.C. Couple.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What did the woman plan to do at first?A. Study at the library. B. Walk in the park.C. Go to the cinema.10.When does the movie start?A. At 8:15.B At 8:30.C. At 8:50.11. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At the cinema.B. In the Town Hall.C. In the bank.请听第8段材料回答12至14题12. What will the woman probably buy?A. A watch. B. A dress.C. A cake.13. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy tickets.B. Attend a concert.C. Prepare a dinner. 14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise gift.B. Preparing a dinner party.C. Planning a birthday celebration.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Who is Mike Johnson?A. A new member of a club.B. A president of a club.C. A professor of environmental science.16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?A. Plant trees.B. Attend a lecture.C. Visit a farm. 17. When is the next meeting for this week?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Sunday.第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。Weather Forecast for EuropePlaceWeather DescriptionTemperature 18 clear23CRomesunny 19 CLondon 20 17C第一部分：听力1-5 CCAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABBCB 16-17 AB 18. Paris 19. 26/twenty-six/Twenty-six 20. Windy/ windy【解析】整套听力难度与往年持平，听力内容都是生活中常见的情景对话，易得高分。二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when答案是C。21. You park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldntB. needntC. couldntD. mustnt【解析】情态动词题。根据下文“这是个紧急出口”，上文是“禁止停车”，所以选mustnt。【答案】D。22. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with【解析】介词辨析题。句意：随身的钱不够，选with。【答案】D。23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all【解析】代词。根据被指代的是“his tepmer and health”，先排除选项C和D。选either，【答案】B。24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes【解析】时态题。根据时间状语in 1973，以及和主句的关联，选came。【答案】C。25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoeverB. whoC. whicheverD. which【解析】从句连词题。根据选项后从句缺主语，主句asked缺宾语，且意为“无论谁”，故选whoever。【答案】A。26. Honey, lets go out for dinner. I dont have to cook.A. Forgot it!B. Thats great!C. Why?D. Go ahead!【解析】交际用语。甲：亲爱的，我们出去吃饭吧。乙：太好了，我不必做饭了。故选Thats great!。【答案】B。27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /【解析】冠词题。样样东西都有个价钱，第一选项用a，第二选项不用冠词no such后面可接不带a的单数名词。英语惯用法大词典no 6，【答案】D。28. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that【解析】定语从句。句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展受到全世界公认。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。【答案】C。29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained【解析】时态语态题。remainusu not used in the continuous tenses 通常不用于进行时态 牛津双解词典是不及物动词，先排除B和D。在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选【答案】A。30. The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead【解析】非谓语动词。句意：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。选项和逻辑主语The news是主动关系，并伴随shocked发生，故选leading。【答案】C。31. Why do you want to work for our company? This is the job that I for.A. lookedB. am to lookC. had lookedD. have been looking【解析】时态题。由句意：这就是我一直（根据上文是指“到现在”）在寻找的工作，故选have been looking。【答案】D。32. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what【解析】从句连词题。句意：今天我们从昨天结束的地方开始。选where 引导地点状语从句。【答案】B。33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie【解析】倒装。方位状语位于句首时，不及物动词常在其主语之前When an adverbial expression of place or direction comes at the beginning of a clause, intransitive verbs are often put before their subjects. . Thestructure is most common in literary and descriptive writing.牛津英语用法指南299.1，最常见于文学描写，本句不是强调因强调把状语置于句首，则采用把助动词提到主语前的部分倒装。如选项D。a lake surrounded by pin woods.英语分类句型句型330，选lies Chongqing。【答案】A。34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired【解析】非谓语动词。“首先要修”是尚未发生的动作，故选to be repaired。【答案】D。35. Have you played baseball before? We need one more player._. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. SometimesB. Not reallyC. Never mindD. Thats cool【解析】交际用语。根据下文“我相信学打棒球很有趣”，表明以前没打过棒球，选not really。【答案】B。第二节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 . For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born, I 44 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these 45 . I hope that Sam would 46 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life. Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 . Daniel Gottlieb36. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson【解析】根据52选项句“as I myself，his grandfather”，Sam是我的“孙子”。【答案】D。37. A. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightlyD. quietly【解析】根据下文So I wondered if I would have the time，选seriously，大病了几场，所以。【答案】A。38. A. abilityB. timeC. courageD. responsibility【解析】所以不知道是否还有时间告诉Sam，选time。【答案】B。39. A. writtenB. sufferedC. observedD. lost【解析】联系44和55选项句，选observed：我对人生的观察。【答案】C。40. A. radioB. televisionC. stageD. bed【解析】根据43选项句的with thousands of listeners，选radio，多年来我一直主持一档广播节目。【答案】A。41. A. readyB. unableC. anxiousD. eager【解析】根据37选项句，作者在轮椅上坐了20年，选unable，不能自由行走。【答案】B。42. A. warmB. brokenC. closedD. open【解析】根据下文：与听众和读者交换思想，选open，敞开心扉。【答案】D。43. A. hostsB. visitorsC. readersD. reporters【解析】根据40选项句，作者为杂志写文章，选readers，与听众和读者交流。【答案】C。44. A. beganB. stoppedC. forgotD. decided【解析】根据上文：所以Sam出生时，我就决定告诉他关于学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其它一切，选decided。【答案】D。45. A. lettersB. emailsC. booksD. diaries【解析】根据本文标题Introduction to Letters to Sam，选letters。【答案】A。46. A. findB. readC. collectD. keep【解析】根据44和45选项句，信是写给Sam的，选read，希望Sam迟早会读到这些信。【答案】B47. A. developedB. disappearedC. changedD. arrived【解析】根据下文：然而当Sam出现自闭症状，那种期望就变了，选changed。【答案】C。48. A. triedB. refusedC. regrettedD. hoped【解析】根据上文He had actually stopped talking，选refused，拒绝与别人交流。【答案】B。49. A. excitingB. acceptableC. strangeD. heartbreaking【解析】期望落空是令人心碎的，选heartbreaking。【答案】D。50. A. lessB. everythingC. moreD. nothing【解析】根据上文：但是并没有停止写作，选more，甚至有更多的要告诉他。【答案】C。51. A. understandB. explainC. believeD. question【解析】我要他明白：和别人不同是什么意思，选understand。【答案】A。52. A. fearB. faceC. knowD. cause【解析】像我那样，与将要面对的不幸作斗争，选face。【答案】B。53. A. feltB. guessedC. sawD. doubted【解析】根据下文：在余生中是否能把所有想说的写完，选doubted。【答案】D。54. A. asB. onceC. thoughD. if【解析】本句和下文属因果关系，选as引导原因状语从句：由于这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。【答案】A。55. A. teacherB. childC. manD. writer【解析】联系44选项句，所有信都是关于如何做人的，选man。【答案】C。【语篇解读】本文介绍了“Letters to Sam”这本书的创作背景和写作目的。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat56 and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee57, I asked,“My I get you something?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men58!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity59.56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind.【解析】词义推测题。根据上下文“an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat”，选Untidy。【答案】B。57. The author bought coffee for the old man because .A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat”，【答案】A。58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men”，选Surprised。【答案】C。59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章末句“Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity”。【答案】D。【语篇解读】本文讲述了“我”在吃早点的时候遇到一个看起来穿着邋遢的老人，并且帮助他买了一杯咖啡，事后得知他是最富有的Mr. Galbreath，旨在告诉我们不要以貌取人。BLove, success, happiness, family and freedom63how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories63A60.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family63D. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe61.Q: How do your get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch62.60. In Misbahs childhood, .A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family【解析】细节理解题。根据“My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long”,【答案】C。61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family.【解析】细节理解题。根据“I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe”，【答案】C。62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters.【解析】细节理解题。根据“My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch”,【答案】C。63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?【解析】推理判断题。根据开篇句的采访要点“Love, success, happiness, family and freedom”， success文中还未涉及，【答案】B。【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访，把Misbah这个人的生活、成长展示给我们。CIt is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features(特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men64. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens from the left. Considering most of the words populationmen and womenare right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left?67History really seems to matter here. Buttons first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having mens shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt65.Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change66. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacturer to offer womens shirts that buttoned from the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch66. Besides, some women might have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for mens clothing and womens.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men”。【答案】B。65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historical matters.C. They were mostly dressed by servants.D. They drew their swords from the left.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt”。【答案】D。66. Womens clothes still button from the left today because .A. adopting mens style is improper for womenB. manufacturers should follow standardsC. modern women dress themselvesD. customs are hard to change【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“a standard, once set, resists change women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch”，【答案】D。67. The passage is mainly developed by .A. analyzing causes B. making comparisonsC. examining differences D. following the time order【解析】写作手法题。作者一开始提出个现象，紧接着问“why do womens clothes button from the left”? 第二段分析了历史成因，第三段分析了“现在还是这样”的原因。【答案】A。【语篇解读】本文由男女衣服纽扣方向的不同，分析产生这种不同的原因，并且告诉我们这种不同为什么延续到现在。DSitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldnt forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals68. This finally
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