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草图 Draft drawing/sketch平面 Plan总平面 master plan剖面 Section立面 Elevation正立面 Facade透视图 Perspective轴测图 Axonometric view示意图/分析图 Diagram地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram图表 chart/table容积率 floor area ratio覆盖率 Coverage城市设计 Urban design; civic design区域规划 Regional planning总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overall planning分区规划District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划 Site planning近期建设规划 Immediate planning步行轴 Walking axis概念设计 conceptual design方案设计 schematic design扩初设计 design development详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design城市化Urbanization城市生态Urban ecology城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源 Economy energy sources可持续发展Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造-Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发-Urban Redevelopment开发区Development area城市化水平Urbanization level城市群Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region城市系统Urban system卫星城市（城镇）Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施Urban infrastructure市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure居民点Settlement城市City市Municipality; city城镇Town城市管理区域Administrative region of a city商业区Commercial district民政区域Civil district居住区规划Residential area planning护林区 Ranger district绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地空间(建筑)Parlor客厅Washroom; toilet卫生间、洗手间Balcony阳台、包厢Bathroom浴室Cabinet橱柜Courtyard building庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall餐厅Entrance入口Kitchen厨房Roof屋顶Kid room儿童房Dollhouse儿童游乐室Living room起居室Pavilion亭、阁Private garden私家花园Resident住宅Shared zone共享空间Toilet洗手间Servants hall用人房Scale比例Element要素、自然环境conference center会议中心Retail shop零售商店Theatre剧院园林景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑常用的景观英文参考1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE main entrance gate/guard house(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) for vehicle& pedestrian2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE 2nd entrance gate/guard house(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. Entrance to shopping ctr.4.水景 WATER FEATURE water feature5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE mini amphitheatre6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 welcoming feature-17.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) timber deck (viewing)8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN bamboo garden9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA walkway plaza10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 grand welcoming feature-212.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE timber bridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCKSCAPE WATERFALLS rocks cape waterfallsGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) lounging terrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) Lounging terrace (upper )17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD river wild19.儿童乐园 CHILDRENS PLAYGROUND childrens playground20.旱冰道 SLIDE Slide21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT badminton court 网球场Tennis court 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE dry landscape23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN Japanese garden24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN dry fountain25.观景台 VIEWING DECK viewing deck26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL swimming pool27.极可意 JACUZZI Jacuzzi 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL wading pool29.儿童泳池 CHILDRENS POOL childrens pool30.蜿蜒水墙 WINDING WALL winding wall31.石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE rock sculpture32.中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA central plaza33.健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA exercise plaza34.桥 BRIDGE bridge35.交流广场 MEDITATING PLAZA meditating plaza36.趣味树阵 TREE BATTLE FORMATION tree battle formation37.停车场 PARING AREA paring area38.特色花架 TRELLIS trellis39.雕塑小道 SCULPTURE TRAIL sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区 PUTTING GREEN putting green41.高尔夫球会所 GOLF CLUBHOUSE golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT entrance paving to unit43.篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT basketball court44.网球场 TENNIS COURT tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER terracing seat wall / planter46.广场 MAIN PLAZA main plaza47.森林、瀑布 FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL forest garden waterfall48.石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN rockery garden49.旱溪 DRY STREAM dry stream50.凉亭 PAVILION Pavilion51.户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER outdoor shower 52.拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE tensile structure53.台阶 STAIR stair54.高尔夫球车停车场 PARKING ( GOLF CAR ) parking ( golf car )55.健身站 EXERCISE STATION exercise station56.晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH jogging footpath57.车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK driveway /sidewalk58.人行漫步道 PROMENADE promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING water fall and dancingFOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA ) fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE entry feature61.石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA rockery plaza中国古典园林-classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林-traditional Chinese garden 中国古代园林-ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园-Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑- imperial palace garden 皇家园林-royal garden 私家园林-private garden 江南园林-garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古典园林-western classical garden 英国式园林- English style garden 中英混合式园林-Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林- Italian style garden 西班牙式园林-Spanish style garden 法兰西式园林-French style garden 勒诺特尔式园林-Le Notres style garden 文艺复兴庄园-Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林-Rococo style garden 巴洛克式园林-Baroque style garden 庄园-manor, villa garden 廊柱园-peristyle garden, patio 绿廊-xystus 迷阵-maze, labyrinth 灵囿- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语 灵沼-Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语 灵台-Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语 阿房宫-E-Pang Palace 秦代术语 上林苑-Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语 未央宫-Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语 洛阳宫-Luoyang Palace 魏代术语 华清宫-Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语 艮岳-Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语 圆明园-Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园-Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden 承德避暑山庄-Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 苏州园林-Suzhou traditional garden 悬园- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。 英国皇家植物园-Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 又称“邱园”。 凡尔赛宫苑-Versailles Palace Park 枫丹白露宫园-Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景-view, scenery, feature 远景-distant view 近景-nearby view 障景-obstructive scenery, blocking view 又称“抑景”。 借景-borrowed scenery, view borrowing 对景-oppositive scenery, view in opposite place 缩景-miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景- leaking through scenery 框景-enframed scenery 尾景-terminal feature 主景-main feature 副景-secondary feature 配景- objective view 夹景-vista line, vista 又称“风景线” 前景-front view 背景-background 景序-order of sceneries 景点-feature spot, view spot 园林空间-garden space 开敞空间-wide open space, wide space 封闭空间-enclosures space 意境-artistic conception, poetic imagery 苍古-antiquity 空灵-spaciousness, airiness 动观- in-motion viewing 静观-in-position viewing 轴线-axis, axial line 主轴-main axis 副轴-auxiliary axis 暗轴- hidden axis, invisible axis 又称“隐轴补充至规划目录：城市主义/城市过程 urbanism新城市主义 new urbanism可持续城市主义 sustainable urbanism景观都市主义 landscape urbanism生态城市主义 ecological urbanism参数化城市主义 parametric urbanism反城市主义 post urbanism日常城市主义 everyday urbanism实践城市主义 tactical urbanism（个人翻译 待确定）基础设施为先导的城市发展 infrastructural urbanism建筑为先导的城市发展 architectural urbanism农业为先导的城市发展 agrarian urbanism生态安全格局 ecological security pattern城市统计区 metropolitan (statistical) area公共事业私营化关系 PPP public private partnership规划本底 Planning Baseline世界城市 global city发展中城市 developing city膨胀城市 booming city紧缩城市 shrinking city公交系统为导向的开发 TOD transit oriented development传统社区为导向的开发 TND traditional neighborhood development服务设施为导向的开发 SOD service oriented development规划理性预期为导向的开发 AOD anticipation oriented development
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