福州市中考英语试题含答案.doc

福建省福州市2016年中考英语试卷一、听对话选图（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图每段对话读两遍1.whats Roses favorite fruit？2.How does Mark usually come to school？3.Whats Bill going to do this afternoon？4.Which sign are they talking about？5.What can they see at ten oclock？二、对话理解（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项每段对话读两遍6.听第一段对话，完成第6小题6Whats wrong with Nick？AHe has a headache BHe has a toothache CHe has a stomachache7.听第二段对话，完成第7小题7What kind of music does Nancy like now？AJazz BPop music CRock music8.听第三段对话，完成第8小题8What is Helen doing？ARunning BPlaying basketball CPlaying pingpong9.听第四段对话，完成第9小题9Where does the conversation probably take place？AIn a bank BIn a library CIn a clothing shop10.听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题10What are the two speakers doing？AMaking a call BHaving a speech CWatching a movie11Where will Linda and Mary meet？AIn the park BAt Marys home CAt the school gate12.听第六段对话，完成第12、13小题12Whats the relationship between the two speakers？AMother and son BHusband and wife CBrother and sister13When will they go for a walk？AAt 6：50 BAt 7：00 CAt 7：1014.听第七段对话，完成第14、15小题14Who does the man buy the shirt for？AHis father BHis uncle CHis grandfather15What color shirt does the man buy？AA white one BA green one CA brown one三、短文理解（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出正确答案短文读两遍16 16Whats the speaker mainly talking about？AOutdoor sports BIndoor activities CSports camp plans17Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage？AGloves BShorts CSports suits18How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need？AOne BTwo CThree19How long is the lunchtime？AOne hour BOne and a half hours CTwo hours20Where do they buy snacks？AIn a sports center BIn a supermarket CIn a shopping center第二部分语言知识运用（共三节满分15分）第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案21.What do you usually have for breakfast？Some bread，_ egg and a glass of milk（）Aa Ban Cthe22.I cant find my eraserMay I use _？Of course（）Ayou Byour Cyours23._ is the nearest hospital from here？Er，its about ten minuteswalk（）AHow long BHow far CHow often24.Pass the raincoat to me，pleaseIt _ hard nowHere you are（）Ais raining Brained Cwill rain25.Look at the young lady in redIs it MrsKing？No，It _ be herShe is wearing a white dress today（）Acan Bmay Cmust Dcant26.Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _ so good!Fried noodles（）Asmells Btastes Csounds27.Sally is my best friendShe is always there whenever Im _YeahA friend in need is a friend indeed（）Ain order Bin trouble Cin public28.Where were you born，Michael？I was born in a small village with only three _ people（）Ahundred Bhundreds Chundreds of29.Who is the person you admire the most？Qian Xuesen，the Father of Chinas MissilesHe is the _ of China（）Aleader Bpride Cvoice30.Why are you late for school today？Im sorryI didnt catch the early bus and I had to _ the next one（）Await for Bask for Ccare for31.The boy misses his parents very muchSo he doesThey _ the hometown for nearly two years（）Ahave left Bwill leaveChave been away from32._ angry Kangkang looks!What happened？He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday（）AHow BWhat CWhat an33.When is the 31stOlympic Games？It _ in Rio do Janciro of Brazil in August，2016（）Aheld Bis held Cwill be held34.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herselfThats true_ her father _ her mother will go with her（）ABoth；and BEither；or CNeither；nor35.MrBlack，could you tell me _？At 10：00 tomorrow morning（）Awhere well go hikingBwhen well have a meetingCwhether youll come to my birthday party第二节补全对话（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（其中有两项是多余的）36（10分）.ACan you tell me something about it？BHave you sent books to them？CI helped them with their lessonsDShe raised some money for themEIs it your first time to join in such activities？FIt was a wonderful experience!GWhat about you？A：Hello，Li MingWhats your plan for this summer holiday？B：I have no idea（36）A：Ill take part in a social activity with my sisterB：It sounds exciting（37）A：NoI have been a volunteer in a poor villageThe children there dont have money to buy booksB：（38）A：YesI bought them 30 books with my pocket moneyB：What else did you do there？A：（39）And now we are good friendsB：Wow!（40）Id like to join youA：Great!Im sure well have a meaningful holiday第三节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案41（10分）.The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable nightThe noisy Mexico City gradually （41）The main Olympic stadium was in darkness（42）he finished making the scenes that the marathon （马拉松赛跑）winners celebrated the victory，Greenspan，a world famous documentary producer，found the stadium （43）He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadiumThe man ran out of breath（44）he didnt stopAfter he got to the goal，he fell down on the groundGreenspan （45）this was a marathon athlete，so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficultyThe young man replied，”That my （46）sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition，but to make me （47）the game I have fallen behind all other runners，but I have a goal （48）themI will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind”Moved by what he said，Greenspan （49）the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every Corner of the worldLife should have a （50）of reaching the peak （顶峰），yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success41Aslowed down Bcalmed down Cput down42ASince BBefore CAfter43Aempty Blarge Cbright44Aso Bbut Cand45Aguessed Bhoped Cintroduced46Acoach Bfriend Ccountry47Aplay Bwatch Ccomplete48Afor Blike Cagainst49Aspread Bmade Crecorded50Adecision Bdream Csuggestion第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项51（10分）. What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air？Besides taking a plane，there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it：having a ride on a Ferris wheel （摩天轮）London Eye，EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters，the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in EuropeThere are 32 cars（轿厢） and each can carry 25 people at mostOn the ride，people can get a view of London TowerBuckingham Palace and Big BenOne turn takes 30 minutesHigh Roller USIt is the worlds tallest Ferris wheelIt is 168 meters tallHigh Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st，2014A ride takes 30 minutesYou can also enjoy videos and music during the rideTianjin Eye，ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120metertall Ferris wheelIt lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin，ChinaIt is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridgeThe wheel has 48 carsEach can take eight passengersPeople can get good views of the city during the 30minute tripRoue decision Paris FranceRoue decision Paris looks like all other Ferris wheelsIt is about 60 meters tall and has 42 carsBut people can move itBecause of this，the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand51There arecars in London EyeA.25 B.30 C.32 D.13552The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is inAParis BTianjin CLas Vegas DLondon53High Roller ismeters taller than Tianjin EyeA.33 B.48 C.60 D.10854is the only one to lie on a bridgeALondon Eye BHigh Roller CTianjin Eye DRoue de Paris55Which of the following is TRUE？ATianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoymentBRoue de Paris can be moved to many other placesCLondon Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turnDHaving a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time56（10分）.Once upon a time，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big treeOne day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the treeThe songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything elseEvery day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmerFinally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singingHowever，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings，nor claws to climb withRealizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the groundThen he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singingUnfortunately，hippos cant sing，eitherAll that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippoHe was so ashamed by thisHe also felt bad about having knocked the tree overHe used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）56The hippo envied the bird becauseAhe could fly highBhe could build a nestChe could sing wellDhe could live in the tree57After reading this passage，we knowAthe writer is telling us a true storyBthe story happened on an autumn dayCthe bird thought he was luckier than the hippoDthe hippo tried to do something against his nature58The hippo in this storyAwas happy all the timeBdid not respect his friendsCliked to talk a lot but did nothingDcorrected his mistake when he realized it59From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo wouldafter such an experienceAbe a good singerBbe good at climbing treesCstop envying the birdDnot make friends with other animals60The best title of this passage may be“”AThe hippo that wished to singBThe tree that was knocked overCThe bird that wished to swimDThe animals that were in high spirits61（10分）. In BritainBoxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th，which is the following day after Christmas DayHowever，strictly speakingBoxing Day is the first weekday after ChristmasLike Christmas DayBoxing Day sing a public holidayThis means its a nonworking day in the whole of BritainWhen Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday，the following Monday is the public holidayThe exact origin（起源）of the holiday is unclearOne of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land，a Christmas Box was placed by a priest （神父）on each shipThose sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the boxIt wassealed upand kept on board until the ship came home safelyThen the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailingThe priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until ChristmasOne more thought is about the“Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas DayWorshippers （做礼拜的人）put gifts for the poor into itThese boxes were always opened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became know as Boxing DayToday，many businesses，organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating（捐赠）their time，services and money to aid Food Banks，providing gifts for the poor，or helping families in needBesides，spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now61If Christmas Day is on a Saturday，Boxing Day will be celebrated onADecember 25thBDecember 26thCDecember 27thDDecember 28th62Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order toAsave the poorBpay for the priestCdiscover new landDpray for sailing safely63What does the underlined phrase“sealed up“mean？A密封 B悬挂 C归还 D传递64The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPTAoffering gifts to the poor Bsupporting families in needCspending time with family Dgiving money to aid Food Banks65The purpose of the passage isAto praise the kindness of priestsBto introduce the origins of Boxing DayCto call on people to help the poorDto compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day66（10分）. Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each yearMany people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over woodpowered of coalpowered stovesOne way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sunCrosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the“Sol.4”，”It is four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in lengthIt is quite a large cooler”The“Sol.4”works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrorsThe mirrors direct （把对准）the light at a cooking panThen the light heats the pan with solar energyWithin two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onionsIn just four minutes，water can be boiledThat is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricityThe cooker is also much“friendlier”than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use itAnd people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coalSuchindividualswould be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smokeAt present，the cooker only works when the sun is shiningBut engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlightEach cooker costs about $2000，which is a large amount of money for most AfricansTo solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has crated a nongovernmental organization called solar Cookers for AfricaIt plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment66This passage is mainly aboutAsolar cookersBsmoke pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses67The“Sol4”is mainly used toAshorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke68The underlined word“individuals“most probably means“”Acookers Bmirrors Cpeople Dexperts69Which of the following about the“Sol4”is TRUE？AIt is six to eight square meters of mirrorsBIt can work in any weather condition nowCIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewoodDIt is more environmentfriendly than other cookers70From the passage，we can infer thatAthe“Sol4”will be designed in a smaller sizeBmore African can use the solar cookers in the futureCthe“Sol4”is the first product of the south African companyDthe African government will provide poor people with solar cookers第二节阅读理解（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75题71（5分）. What can you make with pieces of paper？Look at Chen Yiyans works!The 14yearold has Origami（折纸） talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language SchoolZhejiang（71）But he wasnt born with this talentWhen Chen was a fourthgrader，he found his brothers paperfolding book（72）Following the 50steps shown in the book，he made his first work，a paper peacock，within two hoursSince then，he has read many books about Origami and practices in his spare timeSo far，his“fantasy world“has man members，such as monsters and robotsAnd he made his favorite work last year（73）Chen used to fold （折叠）paper himself until he met Chen Changnan，an eighthgrader at his school，who also loves OrigamiThey set up a paperfolding club last yearWith support from school，they host a paperfolding class every Wednesday afternoonThe club soon attracted peopleNow it has more tan 20 members（74）On February 14thThe club also held a speech for the kids in wenzhou Childrens Library“Its really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time”said Chen，“I hope more and more people get to know Origami and love this art”AIts a paper dragon that involved （包含）almost 2000 stepsBThey show their works and teach students how to foldCHe has folded a“kingdom“with his handsDIt got him interested in Origami75The passage mainly tells usAa paperfolding club Bhow to fold paperCa student with Origami talent Dhow to develop hobbies第四部分读写综合（共四节，满分5分）第一节词汇（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空76（5分）you choose sun photo explain76She took lots of beautifulduring her stay in Europe77Tom，believing inis the first step on the road to success78Tomorrow will beHow about going to Mount Gu for a picnic？79The teacher keptthe use of the idiom to me until I understood it80He was facing a difficultbetween staying with his family or working in Tibet第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词81（2分）.瞧！有一些女孩在树下跳舞Look!Theresome girlsunder the tree82（2分）.别吃太多垃圾食品，这对我们的健康有害Donttoo much junk foodIt isfor our health83（2分）.除非我拿到驾照，否则我不能开我父亲的车I cant drive mycarI get my driving licence84（2分）.这个男孩很聪明，他能很快解出这道数学题The boy isenough to work out the math problem85（2分）.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性Tu Youyou became the firstwoman thatthe Nobel Prize第三节短文填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确86（10分）.In New York City public school，176 different languages are spoken （86）amore than one million studentsFor 160000 children，English is not their first languageNew Yorks Department of Education makes learning （87）bfor these students by providing duallanguage （双语）programsStudents are taught in two languages，English and （88）aone，such as French，German or Japanese，Math，social studies，science and all other regular courses are taught in both languagesAnd they learn about the （89）/klt（r）/of the other countryMilady Baez，a headmaster，says these duallanguage programs will help children succeed in the future”The jobs of the future （90）/nkwat（r）/that our students know more than one languageTheyre going to travel （91）（在国外）and communicate with people from all over the worldThis will open doors for them”Shuya Zhang （92）（教）a duallanguage classShe says，”America started economic relationships with ChinaLots of factories were （93）bcompanies moved to ChinaThey need people with both language skills”Anna，a Russian girl came to America （94）she was two years oldShe says the RussianEnglish program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happyNowadays，more and more （95）（外国人）come to ChinaPerhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual=language prog