资源描述
牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disaster单元测试（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The Qingming Festival which is also called_Pure Brightness Festival, falls on April 5 every year, it is_time-honored tradition(悠久的传统) for the Chinese to honor their ancestors.A . The; aB . /; theC . The; theD . /; a2. （2分） Its said that scientists have _ a way to deal with the disease(疾病)Really? Thats great!A . caught up withB . come up withC . agreed withD . compared with3. （2分）If you_ in the room, you must tidy it up yourself.I see. I can take good care of myself.A . take a seatB . have no ideaC . make a mess4. （2分）It was a long journey, but of the four felt boring.A . neitherB . bothC . allD . none5. （2分）The pair of trousers is very nice. Can I _?A . try it onB . try on itC . try them onD . try on them6. （2分）_ you read the sentences, _ mistakes youll make. A . More carefully, fewerB . The more carefully, the lessC . The more careful, the fewerD . The more carefully, the fewer7. （2分）（2016黔南州）If it _ tomorrow， we wont climb the Doupeng Hill. A . will rainB . rainsC . is rainingD . rain8. （2分） Dave is always making the same mistake. It worries me a lot. Take it easy. , he is only a child.A . First of allB . All in allC . In allD . After all9. （2分）Every year,_people come to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show. A . millionsB . Five millionsC . millions of10. （2分） Must I come at four oclock? Oh, no, you _.A . dontB . mustntC . neednt11. （2分）Thanks me!A . for tellB . to tellC . to tellingD . for telling12. （2分）You were out when I went to your house this morning.Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.A . was waitingB . waitedC . am waitingD . have waited13. （2分）（2015贵州遵义）Of the three reading rooms, one is near, but _ two are far.A . otherB . the othersC . the other14. （2分）Whats your fathers favorite _?Its salad.A . colorB . foodC . sportD . subject15. （2分） Can you come to play soccer with me? _. I must study for the testA . Id love toB . SureC . NoD . Sorry二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 1is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your 2, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are 3. Your parents probably wont 4your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself 5if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to 6to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, 7writing a letter.Try to reach an agreement. Sometimes you and your parents 8on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to 9each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They 10over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only 11it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to agree on something. In these 12, it is especially 13to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship with your parents strong.Talk about your 14. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you 15about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! （1）A . Education B . Communication C . Presentation D . Examination （2）A . friends B . teachers C . parents D . students （3）A . surprised B . excited C . happy D . angry （4）A . consider B . describe C . cause D . require （5）A . loudly B . clearly C . excitedly D . heavily （6）A . speak B . talk C . tell D . say （7）A . keep B . stop C . try D . finish （8）A . disagree B . agree C . insist D . work （9）A . love B . help C . refuse D . accept （10）A . looked B . turned C . fought D . argued （11）A . drove B . bought C . borrowed D . lent （12）A . ways B . places C . situations D . times （13）A . interesting B . surprising C . difficult D . important （14）A . hobbies B . interests C . values D . feelings （15）A . know B . care C . learn D . hear 三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）Do you know there are many kinds of grass? Some are tall. The kind that grows around your house is short grass. But field grass often grows as tall as a man.Some food that we eat comes from plants of the grass family. Wheat and rice are two of them. We use wheat to make bread. We use both wheat and rice to make breakfast. At some places, people eat more rice than any other food.Animals as well as people get food from the grass family. Cows eat hay(干草). Do you know the kind of grass that horses like to eat?（1）Which of the following belongs to(属于) the grass family? A . WheatB . Rice.C . Apples.D . A and B.（2）We use _ to make bread.A . riceB . fruitC . wheatD . grass family（3）Which of the following doesnt get food from the grass family?A . Horses.B . Sheep.C . Dogs.D . Cows.（4）Which of the following is wrong? A . The grass family are all short.B . There are many kinds of grass.C . Field grass often grows as tall as a man.D . Horses get food from the grass family.四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分） When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.The trees feed the forest peopleby making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.Human beings(人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else!（1）According to the text, colorful plants and flowers live on _.A . the leaves of the treesB . water and mineralsC . the soil and airD . all of the above（2）It is the _ that make it possible for living things to live in the forest.A . treesB . birdsC . plantsD . farmers（3）According to the writer, human beings are _ the forest “people”.A . different fromB . likeC . dislikeD . unhappy with（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us_.A . we need people for friendshipB . we need one another in order to liveC . the forest is a whole world of its ownD . the forest is full of different living things（5）Which one is the relationship(关系) between a forest and your life？A . We can see trees in the forests.B . We like the living things in the forest.C . We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.D . We are the same as the forest; We need each other to live on.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)19. （6分）Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技创新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as four new great inventions of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenientHigh-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken Chinas bullet trains(高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the countrys 150,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a cashless society led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has long been the worlds largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求),its easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(实体店)。It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.（1）What is known as four new great inventions” of modern China?_（2）When did China create its first high-speed railway line?_（3）How do customers pay for goods if they dont pay by cash?_（4）What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?_（5）Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?_（6）Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example._六、 词汇。 (共2题；共11分)20. （10分）根据汉语或音标提示完成句子。（1）Dogs and cats are _(日常的) pets.（2）All pets _their owners _love and comfort in their lives. (为提供)（3）He doesnt mind _the fruits and vegetables are good _. (是否)（4）I often _my pets out _. (带去散步)21. （1分）Listen!Lucy is_(打电话) 七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共26分)22. （1分）His attention never _ (relax) while in class.23. （1分）They have four hours tennis _(train) every afternoon.24. （1分）_ (marry) is an event(大事) during everyones life.25. （1分）You dont need _ (go) to school.26. （8分）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（1）The prices of many_ usually go up during festivals(flower)（2）This is the_time for our school to hold the robot-making contest(six)（3）I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by_(her)（4）The company hopes its new product will be_ on the European market(success)（5）Larry has put on too much weight because of his_ diet(healthy)（6）Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words_(correct)（7）Dont use the lift when you escape from a high_during a fire(builD.（8）It is not wise of young people to_their jobs from time to time(changeable)27. （10分）用所给动词正确形式填空_They often _ (do) their homework at school._Look! The cat _ (run)up the tree._Lets _ (have) supper._Thank you very much for _ (give) me a very nice bag._He would like _ (go) shopping._Listen ! The children_ ( sing ) in the classroom._He _ (not speak ) Chinese._Mary likes_( read ) very much._The animal usually sleeps and _（relax）20 hours every day._I want _ (work) in a post office.28. （1分）She left, but I _ (remain) behind.29. （1分）I feel _ (luck) today. I didnt pass the exam.30. （1分）The workers _ (build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month.31. （1分）The old man has got a serious illness, he is very _(pain) now.八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共8分)32. （8分）(2015佛山)短文填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common w_ to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (来源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e_ life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w_ in winter and cool in summer. W_ it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i_ a world in which you cant turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n_ electricity. Thats why its time to rethink our relationship with this v_ resource (资源) and think about h_ we can do our part to use it wisely.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33. （5分）（2015.山东济宁）美籍教师 Frank 应邀将在暑假后来济宁一所初中学校任教。为了解初中生英语学习的一些情况，他 设计了以下调查问卷。请你根据调查问卷，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在英语学习方面的一些情况,以帮 助他完成该调查。QuestionsWhen did you begin to learn English?Do you like English? Why (not)?Do you like your English teacher? Why (not)?注 意：1. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身 份的任何信息；2. 可依据问题适当发挥，以使意思连贯，行文流畅；3. 100 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共1题；共8分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、四、 阅读与回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、六、 词汇。 (共2题；共11分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、21-1、七、 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。 (共10题；共26分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、八、 首字母填空。 (共1题；共8分)32-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)33-1、
展开阅读全文