沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lauren watched the Smiths putting their bags into their car. They were on their way to Florida for a vacation. It was Laurens 1to go on a vacation like them. Whats up, Lauren? her brother Mark asked. Im wishing my 2was Smith. Then Id be on my way to Florida. Look at 3dog. He is also going along for the trip, but Im not. 4feeling sorry for yourself (你自己). You know Mom and Dad are 5, Mark said. The blue car soon 6and took the Smiths to paradise (天堂). Dad came out and sat down. I think I could rearrange (重新安排) my work and take a long weekend. We couldnt go anywhere (任何地方) 7like Florida, but we could go to Cape May. Its only about three 8ride from here. Lauren knew he was doing this for her. Is it really okay with your 9? Dad said, I was kind of wishing I could go with the Smiths, too. Because of you I know how much I need a 10trip. It sounds like an excellent trip, Lauren said.（1）A . habit B . show C . dream （2）A . first name B . last name C . friend （3）A . our B . your C . their （4）A . Keep B . Start C . Stop （5）A . free B . busy C . noisy （6）A . left B . stayed C . turned （7）A . hot B . cold C . far （8）A . minutes B . hours C . days （9）A . study B . work C . problem （10）A . bad B . long C . real 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后备小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I 1Linda. I meet Grace and Dale in the 2. I say good morning to them. Grace has 3red jacket. She likes 4very much. She says to me, Can you 5red？“ I say. Yes. R-E-D? Dale has a cup. 6is green. He can say it7English. I have a 8, too. What color is 9cup7 Its yellow. I think yellow is a(n) 10color.（1）A . is B . am C . are D . be （2）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening D . noon （3）A . an B . 不填 C . a D . the （4）A . green B . yellow C . blue D . red （5）A . speak B . say C . see D . spell （6）A . This B . That C . They D . It （7）A . at B . in C . on D . of （8）A . cup B . jacket C . ruler D . schoolbag （9）A . his B . your C . my D . their （10）A . good B . English C . black D . bad 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民 ) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! （1）What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A . A home to small animals.B . Food for all animals.C . Shade and beauty for people.D . A place for a tree house.（2）Put the following in the right order according to the passage. Grow very rapidly Become a real adult Have large, deep green leavesGrow older and die Produce flowers and fruitA . B . C . D . （3）Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A . Because our life is becoming better and better.B . Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.C . Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.D . Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.（4）The best title for the passage should be .A . The life of a treeB . The kinds of treesC . The mystery of a treeD . The advantages of a tree（5）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (1 = paragraph(段落) 1 2= paragraph2, )A . 1-234-56B . 12-34-56C . 1-2345-6D . 12-345-64. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict(预测) the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean (黄豆) makes a good substitute(替代品) for rice and meat.（1）Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A . Because meat makes people fat.B . Because meat may be more expensive.C . Because people want to be healthier.D . Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage? A . From the sea.B . From the land.C . From the rivers.D . From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A . Because growing rice is hard work.B . Because people will eat less rice.C . Because rice needs much water to grow.D . Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A . Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B . Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C . Beans improve the quality of the soil.D . Beans can take the place of rice and meat.5. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正、误。 Long ago, a young man often said that he was very poor and had nothing. One day, an old man walked past. He heard the young mans words and said, Hello, young man! What are you talking about? You have nothing? Thats not true! You have the most expensive things in the world, so you are a rich person. The young man was very surprised and asked, Why do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things? Then the old man said, If you sell your eyes to a rich blind(盲的) man, youll make a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell them? The young man didnt want to be blind, so he said, No. The old man asked again, Then what about selling your hands for some gold(金子)? The your and shook his head for the second time. At last, the old man said, Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world. So the old man taught both the young man and us a lesson-health is the most important for us.（1）A young woman thought she was very poor and didnt have anything. （2）An old man thought the young man had the worlds most expensive things. （3）The young man wanted to sell his eyes to a rich blind man. （4）The young man agreed to sell his hands for gold. （5）From the passage we know that health is the most expensive thing in the world. 四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。 I am Larry. I have some serious problems to tell you. Please listen to me carefully, will you?I am a bear and I live in the Arctic Pole (北极). I was very happy in the past because I like the cold weather. However, these years, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. And the water is getting very dirty.I cant stand it. Many friends and I will die off. What should we do? I think people should know the importance (重要性) of the clean environment. The serious pollution should draw their attention (注意力). They should not throw rubbish everywhere and they cant waste any paper. They should use the bikes more and the cars less. To save electricity (电), they should turn off the TVs and computers at once after using them.（1）Larry is a _ in the Arctic Pole. （2）People should know the importance of _. （3）What should draw peoples attention? （4）找出并写下短文的主题句。 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Many new d_were made with the help of a compass. 9. （1分）Do you know that famous m_called Lang Lang? 10. （1分）You should have a c_(检查)before you hand in your exam paper. 11. （1分）The mother couldnt fall _because of her daughters terrible illness. 12. （1分）My brother s_most in the football match yesterday. 13. （1分）单词翻译。 噪音_ 男警察_ 狼_实验室_ 困倦的_ 西服；套装_表示，表达_ 接受；收到_ 领导_六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）在这本书的封面上画一幅画。 _a picture _of this book.15. （2分）坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。 _on to your dream; one day it may come_.16. （2分）明天见。_ _ tomorrow.17. （2分）对于我们，练习说英语非常必要。 18. （2分）Kate很少上网看电影。(watch movies; on the Internet) 19. （2分）她很伤心，因为不知道该去哪里寻找她的宠物猫。She was so sad because she didnt know _her pet cat.20. （2分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（1）最近怎么样? 很好。 _ _ _? _ _.（2） 请你告诉我你的电话号码好吗? 当然可以。 _ you _ me your telephone number? _.（3）你能叫莉莉给我回个电话吗? Can you tell Lily _ _ me _?七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）话题：“英雄人物”是本模块的核心话题。写此类话题作文时要根据题目要求进行描述。 每个人都有自己心中的偶像或英雄。假使你心中的英雄是英国 喜剧大师查理卓别林,因为他的电影会让你捧腹大笑。请根据以下提示信息写篇80词左右的短文，介绍这位家喻户晓的喜剧明星，并给出你的评价。下列材料仅供参考。Charlie Chaplin (1889- 1977)BirthplaceLondonFamily backgroundMother: singerFather: singerResume1894: started dancing and singing1904: went to America1914: made the first film1914-1967: made many funny films1977: died第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（共6 (共6题；共6分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)（共 (共7题；共14分)13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)20-1、