北师大版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know1each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are 2together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.Now think for a minute 3 the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定义) to the word “sea”, would the definition 4“seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite 5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the 6place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever 7a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a persons heart. People are heartsick when they are 8down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.You can see, then, that 9compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and 10. Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.（1）A . what B . that C . which D . who （2）A . read B . used C . thought D . understood （3）A . for B . from C . about D . like （4）A . fit B . read C . get D . have （5）A . different B . same C . right D . wrong （6）A . first B . only C . safe D . last （7）A . heard of B . heard from C . thought over D . thought about （8）A . hit B . hurt C . loved D . moved （9）A . not others B . not every C . not all D . not other （10）A . careful B . southern C . illness D . handwriting 2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后备小题的四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I 1Linda. I meet Grace and Dale in the 2. I say good morning to them. Grace has 3red jacket. She likes 4very much. She says to me, Can you 5red？“ I say. Yes. R-E-D? Dale has a cup. 6is green. He can say it7English. I have a 8, too. What color is 9cup7 Its yellow. I think yellow is a(n) 10color.（1）A . is B . am C . are D . be （2）A . morning B . afternoon C . evening D . noon （3）A . an B . 不填 C . a D . the （4）A . green B . yellow C . blue D . red （5）A . speak B . say C . see D . spell （6）A . This B . That C . They D . It （7）A . at B . in C . on D . of （8）A . cup B . jacket C . ruler D . schoolbag （9）A . his B . your C . my D . their （10）A . good B . English C . black D . bad 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）阅读理解,判断正误Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colors. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can see the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine how the different characters look like.He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative power of the child improves.Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to understand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved.These are the advantages(好处) of watching cartoons.But there should be a limit(限制) to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.（1）Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the interesting ads and the funny characters.（2）The people who are against childrens watching cartoons on TV think watching cartoons on TV is not good for childrens imagination.（3）Form the third paragraph ,we know watching cartoons is the best way to learn English.（4）The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to watching cartoons on TV.（5）we can know from the passage, children can watch TV but not too long.4. （10分） Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. American schools begin in September. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Then the students have a great summer vacation.High school students have only four or five subjects each term. They usually have same lessons every day, and teachers dont ask them to do much homework. After school, they can do many interesting things like playing sports. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.After high school, many students go to college（大学）. They can go to a small one or big one. They need a lot of money to go to college. So many college students work after school to make money.（1）American students always go to school in _after summer vacation.A . SeptemberB . JuneC . FebruaryD . January（2）Most children go to college when they are _ in America.A . twentyB . seventeenC . fifteenD . thirteen（3）划线词语“make money”的汉语意思是_A . 还钱B . 花钱C . 借钱D . 挣钱（4）We can know that high school students in America_.A . dont like playing sports after school.B . have six or seven subjects each term.C . dont have too much homework.D . have different lessons every day.（5）Many American college students work after school to _.A . help other childrenB . get money for their studiesC . meet lots of friendsD . see interesting things.5. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Australias Great Barrier Reef(礁) is the worlds largest reef system. It is over 2,600 kilometers long. The reef is home to many animals: fish, birds, turtles, sharks and even whales. Unfortunately, the reef that all these animals call home is in danger.Climate(气候)change, over fishing and water pollution are damaging(毁坏)the reef every year. Coral(珊瑚)reef experts at Australian universities say that if we do nothing to stop it, the coral reef could be destroyed before the year 2030.Everyday things like driving cars, using electricity and running a factory give out greenhouse gases into the air. These gases make Earth warmer and warmer. This is a problem for the Great Barrier Reef and other reefs around the world.Coral is very fragile, and even a 2-degree increase in water temperature is enough to kill it, according to Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, reef researcher at the University of Queensland, Australia. If the water temperature doesnt go down, the coral dies.But its not only the coral thats in danger. One quarter of all sea life lives on coral reefs.If air pollution is not slowed down or stopped, then the water will warm by at least 3 degrees in the next 20 years, according to reef experts in a report from University of Queensland. This would spell the end for the Great Barrier Reef and all its sea life.（1）Which of the following can damage the Great Barrier Reef?a. sea animals b. global warming c. overfishing d. water pollutionA . abcB . acdC . bcdD . abd（2）Ove Hoegh-Guldberg said that _. A . the coral reef will be destroyed before 2030B . greenhouse gases are the biggest problemC . rising water temperatures could kill the coralD . other sea animals living in coral reefs are also in danger（3）The underlined word fragile in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . easily damagedB . hard to breakC . small and softD . clean and tidy（4）The passage tells us that _. A . coral can easily get used to changesB . its time to take action to protect coralC . coral in other areas is not in dangerD . all sea animals will die with the Great Barrier6. （8分）阅读理解Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7 at the South Pole(极) and the North Pole. The ice will be melt(融化). The sea level(平面) will rise by about 7 meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports(港口) and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out(封闭) the ultraviolet rays(紫外线). Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid(酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys(破坏) forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.（1）What do our factories and homes do?A . They burn coal and oil.B . They cut down the trees.C . They burn down forests.D . They have acid rain.（2）Some scientists believe that .A . the earth is growing warmerB . we have to burn down the forests every yearC . we can find oil in our forestsD . we need coal in our forests（3）Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer. A . become thicker by seven metersB . cover cities like London and TokyoC . raise the sea level by 7 degreesD . become water and make the sea rise（4）What can we learn from the third paragraph?A . The dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.B . The ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.C . According to the scientists, the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.D . As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didnt have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced (先进的) sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines (发动机) and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in a restaurant learning to cut up fish.In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spencers hobby? （2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip? （3）Where did they finish their journey? （4）How many people were there traveling together? （5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed? 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8. （1分）Dont worry! We are old enough to look after_(我们自己). 9. （1分）Whats ten and _（四十）? Its fifty.10. （1分）The good news makes everybody very_（激动的） 11. （1分）My favorite day is _(星期日). 12. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.（3）I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do nothing.（4）People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e_ to get along with in a new place.13. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (国外). 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共31分)14. （3分）我想要你代替我去参加那个会议。 I thought you would _the meeting instead of me.15. （2分）他紧挨着他的妹妹。 He is _ _ his sister.16. （3分）The best things in life are free! 生命中最好的东西是免费的！ 点拨：_ 表示免费的，有空的，例如：我周一到周五很忙，但是周末我有空。_你可以拿走这本书，它是免费的。_17. （4分）均衡饮食很重要吗？ _ _ _ to _ a balanced diet?18. （16分）A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。（1）这些礼物可以给你带来好运。These gifts can_you（2）中国功夫在世界各地非常流行。Chinese kungfu is very popular_（3）不要忘了在你的生日聚会上许个愿。Dont forget to_at your birthday party（4）如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。_you work hard，your dream will_（5）我弟弟一口气能游50米。My brother can swim 50 meters_.19. （2分）Jack长达后想成为一名医生。Jack wants to become a doctor when he _ _.20. （1分）赛跑一开始，她就被远地抛在后面。（be left far behind)_六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假如你是张丽，你们学校将举行“弘扬中华传统文化中国戏曲(Chinese traditional opera)进校园”展演活动，你打算邀请你的美国朋友Paul参加。请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。提示：时间：8月1日下午3点； 地点：学校礼堂内容：1）文化展览2）戏曲节目表演(opera performance)要求：1）80词左右，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；2）电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Paul,I know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture.I m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Zhang Li第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共9分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共31分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、