单词及短语句式总结.doc

选修七Unit2 Robots知识总结.单词 A)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行适当拓展。1_(vt.) 满足；使满意_(n.) 满意；满足；令人满意的事物_(adj.) 令人满意的_(adj.) 满足的；(感到)满意的2_(vt.) 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；(n.)警报；惊恐_(adj.)担心的；害怕的3_(adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的_(n.) 优雅；高雅4_(n.) 喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒_(adj.)最喜欢的 (n.)最喜爱的东西5_(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称_(n.)宣言；声明；公告.短语1test_ 试验；考验2a_of books 一堆书3_wonder 惊奇地；疑惑地4ring_ 给打电话5turn_ 转向；回转6fall_a ladder 从梯子上掉下来7leave._ 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起答案：1.satisfy; satisfaction; satisfying/satisfactory; satisfied 2alarm; alarmed3.elegant; elegance4.favour; favourite 5declare; declaration6.desire7.sympathy8.accompany9.cushion10.envy答案：1.out2.pile3.with4.up5.around 6.off7.alone.语篇导读根据课文内容，在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格填1个单词。TitleSatisfaction GuaranteedEventA household robot was going to be _1_out by Claire.ProcessWhen she first saw the robot, she felt _2_.Claire thought it was _3_to be offered _4_by a robot.As a _5_Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more _6_.Claire was _7_by the women in the party.ResultTony was just a machine. She shouted “_8_me _9_”and cried all night because she had _10_in love with him(the robot).答案：1.tested2.alarmed3.ridiculous4.sympathy5favour6.elegant7.envied8.Leave9.alone10fallenII重点单词1alarm1)vt. 使惊慌，使不安；使警觉I dont want to alarm you, but I cant find the key.我不想惊动你，但我找不到钥匙。This fish gives off a poisonous liquid from its mouth when alarmed.受到惊吓时，这种鱼会从嘴里喷出一种有毒的液体。2) n. U惊恐，惊慌； C警报，报警器Several oil-producing countries expressed alarm at the fall in prices.当石油价格下跌时，几个产油国都表现出了惊恐之情。The bank teller pushed the alarm button.那个银行出纳员按了报警按钮。知识拓展alarmed adj. 感到惊慌的，害怕的；担心的Environmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution.环保人士对污染的增加感到担心。He was very alarmed to discover that his car was gone.发现汽车不见了，他非常惊慌。知识运用(1)She became _ when she could not waken her husband.AlostBdelightedCalarmed Dinterested答案：C本题题意：当她唤不醒她的丈夫时，她感到惊慌失措。alarmed(感到惊慌的，担心的)符合句意。2favour n. 喜爱；恩惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒 Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today?今天你能 帮我个忙 去学校接萨姆吗？Both countries seem to favour the agreement.两个国家似乎都更倾向于这份协议。 知识拓展(1)in favour of 支持，赞同 (2)帮某人个忙(3)请某人帮个忙 (4)show favour to sb. 偏袒某人知识运用(1)(台州市2010年高三年级第二次调考试题) Almost everyone is_ bringing down the price of housing because its too high now.Ain favor of Bin charge ofCin honor of Din search of答案：A本题题意：因为房价现在过高，几乎所有的人都赞成把房价降下来。in favor of表示“赞成，支持”。(2) Will you _ me a favour and take this to the post office for me?Agive Bmake Cdo Dbring答案：C本题题意：你可以帮我拿这个到邮局吗？ do sb. A favour 表示“帮某人一个忙”。3accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；和一起发生；伴奏Id like you to accompany me to the police station.我想让你陪我去警察局。The singer was accompanied at/on the piano.那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。知识拓展(1)accompany sth. with/ by sth. 与同时存在或发生(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用给某人伴奏(3)accompany sb. to do sth. 陪某人去做某事(4)accompany sb. to.陪某人到(5)keep sb. Company陪伴某人，给某人作伴知识运用(1)The wellknown singer was _ at the electronic organ by his school teacher.Aaccompanied Baccompanying答案： A本题题意：那位著名的歌唱家的老师用电子风琴为他伴奏。 accompany表示“为伴奏，为伴唱”。(2)He accompanied his speech _ gestures.Aon BwithCto Dat答案：B本题题意：他演讲时附带做着手势。accompany sth. (by/with sth.)表示“与某事物同时存在或发生”。4awful adj. 可怕的；非常坏的；极大的We had an awful earthquake here last year.去年我们这里发生了可怕的地震。It would be awful if he found out the truth.如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。5affair n. 事务，事件，私事Ive got some personal affairs that I have to see to. 我有一些私事要处理。The railway accident was a terrible affair. 那次火车车祸是件可怕的事。知识运用(1)The president is busy with_of state.Aaffair Baffairs Cbusiness Dmatters答案：Baffairs of state意为“国家大事”。6declare vt.1)断言；宣称I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会上声明我不支持他。“I was prevented from coming any sooner，”declared the doctor.医生声称：“有人阻止我快点赶到”。He declared that he had finished the work all by himself.他声称他是一个人完成了这项工作。2)宣布；宣告；声明They declared the result of election at last.他们最后公布了选举结果。I must declare ( to your)that Ive never got involved in the affair.我必须向你声明我跟此事毫无瓜葛。知识拓展declare war on/against 向/对宣战词语辨析declare与announce(1)declare表示正式、明白地宣告，一般指在正式场合宣布立场或态度等。The area has been declared a national park.这地区已宣布为国家公园。(2)announce是表示“宣布”的普通用词，指公平地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的事情，或表示某事预示着某事的到来。He announced his retirement from international football.他宣布已退出国际足球界。知识运用(1)(山东省淄博市2010届高三二模)The headmaster will _ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.Adeliver BaddressCannounce Ddeclare答案：A本题题意：校长今天下午将对来访的外宾发表演讲。deliver a speech 表示“作演讲”。(2)采用declare或announce的适当形式填空。It has been _ that Mr Green and Miss White will get married in May.The court _ that the strike action was illegal.答案：announceddeclaredIII重点短语1test out 试验；考验The new medicine is still in the process of being tested out.这种新药还在试验过程中。The soldiers will be tested out under the stress of war.战士们将要经受战争的考验。知识运用(1)Scientists_theories by experiment.Acarry out Bwork outCtest out Dfigure out答案：C本题题意：科学家用实验来检验理论。test out表示“对进行彻底检验”。2ring up(call up)给打电话She rang Tony up and told the salesman to speak to him.她给托尼打电话，让售货员与他讲话。I rang up Peter to see if he could come to dinner.我给彼得打电话问他是否能来吃饭。知识拓展(1)ring back 回电话 (2)ring off 挂断电话(3)ring for 打电话要知识运用完成句子(1)Please_(给他打电话)and ask him to hurry up.(2)I have_(打电话)the restaurant to book a room for the night.答案：(1)ring him up(2)rung up3turn around 回转，转身As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，格拉迪斯克拉芬就站在那儿。The hunter asked his son to turn around and face him.猎人叫他儿子转过身来，面对着他。知识拓展(1)turn against 背叛；和敌对(2)turn away 把打发走(3)turn back 转回去；往回走(4)turn down 减弱；降低；压低(力量、声音等)(5)turn in 把交给警方；归还(6)turn on 打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)(7)turn off 关(电灯、收音机等)(8)turn to 向求助；翻到；转到(9)turn over 考虑；思索；翻过来(10)turn up 把声音开大；出现；来临；露面(11)turn out 生产；出产；(常与to，that 连用)结果知识运用(1)(2010辽宁28) Thousands of people_to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案：D本题题意：成千上万的人现场观看了昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out表示“出席(某项活动)；在场”。(2)使用介词或副词填空。Please turn the television _ a bit as our baby is sleeping.Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history.The plan turned _ to be a failure.We often turn _ his handbook for information on transistors.Why did they suddenly turn _ you?As he had broken the rule of the factory, he was turned_.答案：downbackouttoagainstaway4leave alone 丢下不管，不理会，不干涉Leave me alone.不要管我的事。Go away and leave me alone!走开，别打扰我！知识拓展(1)leave behind 遗留;追过，超过；留下(2)leave sth. aside 不考虑某事物；忽略(3)leave off sth./doing sth. 停止某事/做某事(4)leave sb./sth. out 漏；略去知识运用(1)(四川省德阳市高中2010届高三二诊) How I wish I had a chance to be_doing what I would like to do without being disturbed by others.Aleft out Bleft overCleft alone Dleft behind答案：C本题题意：我多么希望有机会不受干扰，独自一人做个人喜欢的事情。leave alone 表示“避免扰乱；不打扰”。(2)In any case he did not know the girls name，_her address.Aleft alone Blet aloneCstood alone Dsat alone答案：B本题题意：不用说，他连那姑娘的名字也不知道，地址更是搞不清。let alone 表示“至于更不必说”。5protect.from.保护不受They built a line of forts along the border to protect their country from attack.他们沿国界设立了许多要塞以保护国家免受侵袭。He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.他抬起胳膊保护脸部以免受一击。词语辨析protect.from与prevent.from(1)protect.from sth. 保护免受；既可指防御敌人的攻击，又可指防御自然界的损害，如风雨、日晒、寒冷、炎热、疾病等。Oats help lower blood pressure and protect against heart disease.燕麦有助于降低血压和预防心脏病。(2)prevent.from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人干某事”，from可以省略，但变为被动时from不省略。Who prevents their plans from being carrying out?谁阻止他们的计划不让实施？知识运用(1)(河南省焦作市、开封市2010届高三第二次模拟联考) It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to_you from the rain.Astop Bprevent Ckeep Dprotect答案：D本题题意：今天要下雨。带上雨伞为你遮雨。protect.from/against.表示“防止遭受；使免于， 保护使不受”。(2)单句改错Mr. White was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes for the sun._This kind of medicine should be prevented from light._答案：forfrompreventedprotectedIV重点句式1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说看上去像一台机器，倒不如说更像一个人。知识剖析more.than. 表示“与其说倒不如说”。例如：He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。It was more a command than a question.这话不是提问，而是一个命令。知识运用(1)(2009浙江10) It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains, too.Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than 答案：B本题题意：建造这些节能房屋不仅仅需要建材，还需要智慧。more than表示“不只是；不仅仅是”。(2)(2008上海春28) Those who have_money than sense may sometimes act foolishly.Amuch BmoreCmost Dmany 答案：B本题题意：那些钱多失去理性的人有时候行为愚蠢。本题考查more.than.结构的用法。(3)Everything in the world should be regarded_as in motion_as at rest.Aless; than Bmore; thanCwould; rather than Dwould rather; than答案：B本题题意：世界万物都应该看成是在运动之中，而不是处于静止状态。more.than.表示“与其说不如说”，“是而不是”。