初三上册英语语法.doc

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初三上册英语语法Unit 1 重点词组1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. askfor help 向某人求助 Unit 2 重点词组：3.read aloud 朗读 1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣.4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.5.improve my speaking skills 3. be terrified of 害怕.提高我的会话技巧 4. gym class 体操课.6.for example (=for instance)例如 5. worry about. 担心.7.have fun 玩得高兴 6. all the time 一直, 总是8.have conversations with friends 7. chat with 与闲聊 与朋友对话 8. hardly ever 几乎从不9.get excited 高兴，激动 9. walk to school = go to school on foot10.end up speaking in Chinese take the bus to school = go to school by以说汉语结束对话 bus 步行去学校11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 10. as well as 不仅而且12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 12. make a decision 做出决定14.make mistakes 犯错误 13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 14. take pride in 为感到骄傲16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意17.first of all 首先 16. consist of 由组成/构成.18.begin with 以开始 be made up of 由组成/构成.19.later on 随后 17. instead of 代替, 而不是20.in class在课堂上 18. in the end 最后, 终于21.laught at 嘲笑 19. play the piano 弹钢琴22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 Unit 3 重点词组：24.write down 写下，记下 1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干26.native speakers 说本族话的人 allow doing sth 允许干27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys28.around the world 全世界 and girls 16岁的孩子29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 4. a drivers license 驾照31.be angry with 生某人的气 5. on weekends 在周末32.stay angry 生气 6. at that age 在那个年龄段33.go by 消逝 7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上34. regardas 把当做 8. stay up 熬夜35.complain about/of 抱怨 9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into） 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格37.with the help of 在的帮助下 11. take the test 参加考试38. compareto (with) 把和作比较 12. the other day 前几天39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 13. all my classmates 我所有的同学40.physical problems身体上的问题 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于41.break off 中断，突然终止 15. be good for 对有益42. notat all 根本不，全然不 16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在 Unit 4 重点词组：20. have an opportunity to do sth 1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构有做的机会 2、medical research 医学研究21.English-English dictionary 3、What if 如果怎么样？英英词典 4、get nervous 紧张22. at least 至少 5、take a big exam 参加大考23.eight hours sleep a night 6、help with 有助于 每晚8小时的睡眠 7、in public 在公共场合24. an old peoples home 敬老院 8、hardly ever 几乎不25. take time to do sth 花费时间干 9、the whole school 全校26. primary schools 小学 10、without permission 为经许可27. haveoff 放假,休息 11、be(make) friends with 与交朋友28. reply to 回答,答复 12、ask ones permission 请求的允许29. get in the way of 妨碍 13、introduceto 把介绍给30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 14、inviteto do 邀请干31. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想 15、social situations 社会环境32. think about 思考,考虑 16、not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不33. in the end 最后,终于 17、right away 立刻，马上34. be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣 18、all day 全天35. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 19、be friendly to 对友好在上花费时间/金钱 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 21、a bit shy 有点害羞37. agree with 同意 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23、represent the class 代表班级24、come top 名列第一（前茅）25、let down 使失望Unit8 重点词组： 26、come up with 提出、想出1.clean up 把打扫干净 27、be sure of + n./pron.2.cheer up使振奋 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生3.put off推迟 be sure to do 相信4.give out分发 be sure +that 从句5.set up建立，创立 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth6.think up想出 在做某事方面有经验7.put up张贴 30、deal with 对付，处理8.fix up修理 31、come out 出版9.take after与相像 32、give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议10.work out发展，成功 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中11.ask for要求 34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干12.hungry people饥饿的人们 35、an internet friend 网友13.make a plan制定计划14.at once立刻15.fillwith把装满 Unit7 重点词组：1.go on vacation 去度假 Unit9 重点词组：2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林 1.be used for用来做3.some day 有朝一日 2.be invented by由某人发明4.one of the liveliest cities 3.light bulb电灯泡最有活力的城市之一 4.the number of的数量5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 5.by mistake 错误的6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服 6.in the end 最后7.take a trip 去旅行 7.salty enough足够咸8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 8.by accident偶然，意外9.be away 离开，远离 9.notuntil直道才10.the answer to the question 问题的答案 10.knock into撞上（某人）11.according to 根据。按照。12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作13.dream of 梦想，想到 Unit10 重点词组：14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想 1.give sb. a ride顺便送某人一程15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。 2.come out 出现16.achieve ones dreams 实现梦想 3.run off跑掉17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋 4.on time准时18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉） 5.break down坏掉19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张 6.show up出席20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 7.set off出发21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔 8.get married结婚22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院 9.sell out卖光23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候 10.wait for sb. to do等待某人做某事24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言 Unit 6 重点词组：Unit 5 重点词组： 1.expect to do sth.期望干1、be long to属于 expect sb. to do sth期望某人干2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 2.catch up with追上，赶上3、at school上学、求学、在学校 3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4、go to the concert去听音乐会 4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道 5. taketo 带到6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 6. remindof使某人想起或意识到7、the final exam期末考试 7.her own songs她自己的歌曲8、because of因为 8.be important to对重要9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 9.Yellow River黄河10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 10.Hong Taos latest movie洪涛最近的电影11、wear a suit穿西装 11.over the years多年来12、make a movie拍电影 12.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区 13.one of the best known Chinese photographers14、have fun玩耍、取闹 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法 14.on display展览，展出16、late night深夜 15.come and go来来往往17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16.cant stand不能忍受18、be care of=look out当心、小心 17.look for寻找19、pretend to do sth假装干 18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服20、use up用完.用光 19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快20.to be honest说实话21.be lucky to do幸运的是22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物25.stay healthy保持健康26.French fries薯条27.stay away from与 保持距离28.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语.句子）29.barbecued meat烤肉30.a tag question反意疑问句31.be bad for对有害 清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：清华大学英语教授50年研究成果 太仓市20082009学年第二学期第二次质量调研测试卷 初三英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分共5大题，满分100分考试用时100分钟第卷(选择题，共55分)一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填写在答题卷相对应的空格内1All the efforts will lead to_stronger and more powerfulChina，_promising(很有前途的)country that will surprise the whole worldAa；a Ba；the Cthe；aDthe；the2The children were all very tired，but_of them would stop to take a restAany Bsome CnoneDneither3The boy had to_his studies because his parents were both badly illAgive out Bgive up Cgive inDgive away4I called you last nightbut nobody answeredWhere were you at that time?Sorry，I_Awas taking a bath Bam taking a bath Ctook a bath Dtake a bath5“Wait_the door please until you are asked to come in，”the secretary said to the visitorsAover Binside CbelowDoutside6This problem has been solvedIt_any moreAneeds discussing Bneeds to be discussedCneednt being discussed Ddoesnt need discussing7Amy，Dad and I are going shopping。Are you afraid of_at home at night?Aleaving Bbeing left CleftDto be left8I guess I can work out the problemLet me have a try，_?Ashall I Bdo you Cwill youDdo I9The man wouldnt stop smoking_the doctor told himit was a matter of life and deathAas Bafter CuntilDwhen10Are you_with what he has done?YesIt couldnt be betterAcareful Bangry CsatisfiedDdisappointed11I have some good news for youYouve been accepted as amember of our club!_Thats great!APardon? BCongratulations! CGood idea! DHave I?12Wetlands are important because they help_floodAprotect Bproduce CprovideDprevent13I find_difficult for us to master English if we dont work hardAthat Bit CthisDwhat14_interesting work it is! First of all，it allowsyou_what you like toAWhat an；do BHow an；to do CWhat；to do DHow；do15The power of only one person is very limited(有限的)，butthe power of many people is strong enough to get over thedifficultiesThats right_AMany hands make light workBSomething is better than nothingCPractice makes perfect DToomany cooks spoil the broth B)完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并写在答题卷相对应的空格内It was the last day of final exams in a large westernuniversityOn the steps of one building，a group of engineering seniors crowded together，discussing the exam about to begin in a few minutesThis was their last examSome talked of jobs they already had； jobs they would getWith four years of study at college，they felt ready and able to control the worldthey wanted，only asking them not to talk to each other during the testJoyfully they went into the classroomThe)the papersAnd smiles broadened as the students noted there were only five questionsThree hours passed。papersThe students no longer looked confidentOn their faces )expressionNo one spoke as，papers in hand，the professor faced the classHe looked at the worried faces before him，and then asked，“How many completed all five questions?”“How many answered four?”Still no hands“Three? Two?”The students moved restlessly in their seats“One，”But the class remained silentThe professor put down thepapers“，”he said“ I just want to impress upon you that，even though you have completed fouryears of engineeringThere are still many things about thesubject you dont knowThese questions you could not answerare common in everyday practice”Then，smiling，“You all pass this course，but remember-even though you arenow college graduates(大学毕业生)，your education has justbegun”16Aworry Banger CconfidenceDexpression17Aothers Bother Cthe otherDanother18Acouldnt Bcould CcantDcan19Apassed away Bpassed out Cpassed byDpassed onto20Acorrect Bcomplete CcompareDcollect21Afrightened Bfrightening CexcitedDexciting22 ANo BOnly CNotDMany23ALuckily BFinally CCertainlyDUnluckily24Aexpected Bexamined CexplainedDexpressed25Atalked Badded CspokeDtold 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卷相对应的空格内AOnce an Englishman named Jack Brown went to Russia fora holidayAfter he got back some of his friends came“I had avery dangerous trip while I was in Russia，”Jack said，“I went to see a friend in the country and when the sun went down，I wasstill traveling through a forest in a sleigh(雪橇)It was a long way from my friends house when about twenty wolves began to follow my sleigh”“It was very dark in the forestThere was thick snow on the groundFirst I heard the wolvesThe noise was terrible! Then I saw long，grey forms among the trees，and soon the wolves were near meThey were running very fast，and they didnt seem to get tired like the horses”“What did you do?”one of Jacks friends asked“When the wolves got very near，”Jack answered，“I put up my gun and shot the first wolf deadThen all the other wolves stopped and ate it，so my sleigh got away from them for a few minutesThen they finished their meat，and I heard them coming againThe moon was shining brightly on the snow now，and after a few minutes，I saw them running among the trees oncemoreThey came nearer again，and then I shot another one of them，and the others stopped once more to eat itThe same thing happened again，and my horses became more and more tired and ran more and more slowly until，after two hours，only one wolf was still alive and following me”“Wasnt it too fat to run?”one of Jacks friends asked26Jack told his friends what happened to him when hewas_Ain Russia one winter morningBin England one winter eveningCin Russia one winter eveningDin America one winter morning27From what Jacks friend asked at the end we know that_AJacks trip was really dangerousBthe last wolf was too fat to runCall the wolves had been shot by JackDthe friend did not believe what Jack had said28Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo make the readers laughBTo tell an exciting adventure(冒险)CTo praise Jack Browns braveryDTo show the danger of traveling through a forest B 29It all depends on_whether the football match will be put offAHensley School BMayfair SchoolCboth of the two schools Dthe weather30What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned above?AWhen you watch it，you will certainly feel coldBSomething strange will puzzle everyone，including scientistsCUnexpected things will make you excited and surprisedDEven the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching31The most characteristic(最具特色的)thing about the FashionNight of Chinese Rock is that_Ait will let the audience performBit is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homesCit will certainly cause a rock storm throughout ChinaDit is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians CMany people go to school for an educationThey learnlanguages，history，politics，geography，physics，chemistry and mathematicsOthers go to school to learn a skill so that they canmake a livingSchool education is very important andusefulYet，no one can learn everything from schoolA teacher，no matter how much he knows，cannot teach his studentseverything they want to knowThe teachers job is to show his students everything they want to knowThe teachers job is to show his students how to learnHe teaches them how to read and how to think，so，much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselvesIt is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula(公式)It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematicsBut it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problemGreat scientists before us didnt even finish primary school(小学)But they were allsuccessfulThey would ask many questions as they readThey worked hard all their lives，wasting not a single moment32People go to school_Ain order to make a livingBto learn everything from booksCin order to make a lot of money in the futureDfor an education and a skill33A teachers job is_Ato teach his students everything they want to kn