沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）He cant play _basketball but he can play _guitar. A . /,theB . the,/C . the,the2. （2分）My wish is to become a scientist when I _. A . give upB . pickupC . grow upD . take up3. （2分）一Do you have penfriends in Australia?一Yes，I have penfriends thereA . some；anyB . some；someC . any；someD . any；any4. （2分）Jason, would you please _ this notice? With pleasure.A . put onB . put off C . put up D . put out5. （2分）_ month of the year is May.A . TwoB . The secondC . FiveD . The fifth6. （2分）Have you washed the clothes?Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.A . will washB . have washedC . washed7. （2分）Mr. Zhang, the team from Nanjing is very strong. Im afraid we may lose the match.Dont worry. Believe . You are the best!A . ourselvesB . themselvesC . yourselfD . yourselves8. （2分）My parents always encourage me _ hard. A . studyB . studiedC . studyingD . to study9. （2分）Dont be afraid to make mistakes, youll never really make progress. A . orB . soC . butD . and10. （2分）-Must we stay here waiting for you?-No, you _.A . neednt B . cant C . shouldnt11. （2分）Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school. A . goodB . betterC . badD . worse12. （2分）nice weather it is! Lets play football. A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . What an13. （2分）Why dont you _your teacher for help?A . askB . to askC . askingD . asks14. （2分）We_TV from seven to nine last night.A . were watchingB . will watchC . watchedD . watch15. （2分）Whats the weather like today ?_.A . Its winterB . Its summerC . Its coldD . Its rain二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空We all want to study well. But do you know how to1better and make your study get a good result? We all know that Chinese students usually study hard for long hours. This is very good, but it doesnt2a lot. If you want to study effectively, you must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and 3. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. Its good for your 4. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and youll 5more and study better. Here take English learning as an example. First you make great progress and you feel6. Then your language study seems to stay the same and you may 7it. This can last for days or even weeks,8you neednt lose hope.At some time, your language study will not take9big jump.10you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting.Dont drop it along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.（1）A . study B . speak C . read （2）A . spend B . keep C . help （3）A . homework B . exercise C . housework （4）A . leg B . health C . sleep （5）A . hear B . read C . learn （6）A . surprised B . worried C . happy （7）A . forget B . miss C . drop （8）A . and B . but C . or （9）A . other B . another C . the other （10）A . If B . Whether C . Unless 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.（1）Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A . Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B . Because earthquakes take place without warning.C . Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.D . Because its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.（2）About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A . A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.B . Youd better use your own containers to keep water.C . Youd better open the bottled water when you buy it.D . You shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.（3）You should prepare all of the following except _.A . powdered milkB . fresh vegetablesC . dried fruitsD . canned juices（4）According to the article we know that _.A . we need to prepare some supplies only at homeB . a telephone is the most important prepared thingC . flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD . clothes are used to protect your head（5）If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _.A . some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB . some hot waterC . some batteriesD . some flashlights18. （10分） Mrs Turners telephone number was 3463, and the number of the cinema in town was 3464. People often made mistakes and telephoned her when they actually wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone rang and Mrs Turner answered it. A tired mans voice came over the phone, “At what time does your latest film begin?”“Im sorry”, said Mrs Turner, “but you have the wrong number. This is not the cinema.” “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?” said the man. “ I am sorry about that. Well, good-bye.” Mrs Turner was very surprised, so she told her husband. He laughed and said, “No, that wasnt a mistake. The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he telephoned the cinema. His wife heard him, but she didnt hear you. Now they will stay at home this evening, and the husband will be happy.”（1）When the tired man telephoned Mrs Turner by mistake at first, she was _A . angryB . not surprised at allC . pleasedD . surprised（2）Mrs Turner was surprised because the tired man _A . wanted the cinema but called a wrong numberB . said something that had nothing to do with her answerC . asked her silly questions that she didnt know how to answerD . was angry with himself for having made the mistake（3）Which of the following is TRUE?The husband would be happy because he _A . The Turners lived near the cinemaB . Neither of the Turners wanted to go to the cinemaC . The man didnt want to go to the cinema with his wife that nightD . The mans wife was angry for what her husband had done（4）The husband would be happy because he _A . laughed at his wifeB . could enjoy himself alone that nightC . could relax himself at homeD . could have good time at home with his wife（5）By this story the writer wants to tell us _A . that it is tiresome (令人厌倦的) to answer a wrong phone call.B . that wives are easier to be fooled by their husbands.C . only a jokeD . that its wrong for husband and wife to fool each other.19. （10分）根据短文判断下列句子的正确的与错误。（C）Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy（宽松的） jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. break-dancing (霹雳舞)and graffiti(涂鸦)are the two main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap(说唱) and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.（1）African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s .（2）There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip- Hop culture.（3）Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow.（4）From the passage(文章) we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star.（5）Many teenagers dont like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans.20. （8分）阅读下面会材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers smart. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name artificial intelligence in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that . A . all problems can be solved by AIB . machines with AI can think and learnC . AI has been around for only 60 years.D . AI works in the same way as humans（2）The underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是） A . ChessB . AlphaGoC . the dangerD . AI（3）According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School ReportSubject/NameMath(100)Art(100)Computer(100)Mike609595Peter956590Amy659095Cathy959560A . Mike.B . Peter.C . Amy.D . Cathy.（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists about AI. A . wishesB . worriesC . feelingsD . discoveries四、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据短文内容，选择合适的小标题Nearly all the students like holiday. And how do you make them meaningful? Here are some tips for us all students._ Its your duty to finish your homework. Dont try to finish it one day, and you can do it little by little._ After doing your homework, you can watch TV or play some computer games. But you cant play it for too long time, or it will be bad for your eyes._ In holidays, you may not have dinners on time, but you cant eat too much junk food._ A trip can make you relaxed. Travelling with your parents to another place is also a good idea. You can travel with a camera. And after you come back to school, show your photos to your classmates._ The holiday is the best time for you to read some good books. Borrow some educational books from the library and read them, you can also write what you feel after reading them. Its good for your study.A. Read Some Interesting BooksB. Do the Homework Every DayC. Go on a Family TripD. Avoid the Junk FoodE. Play Some Games五、 单词填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）He is much _ (busy) than me. 六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如你是Jack，这是你家的全家福，请你介绍一下你的家人,七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）选用所给句子完成对话。A: Have you ever heard about a fund-raising event called Oxfam-trailwalker?B: Yes. _A: Yes, it is. I am thinking of joining it. Its a good chance to learn about working together.B: _A: People over 18 years old. _B: Its a difficult walk but Im really interested in it. Do you think I can join the walk?A: _We can be in the same team.B: Oh, _Lets find another two members.A.that would be great.B.Yes, sure.C.They have to finish the walk within 48 hours.D.Who can join the Trailwalker?E.Is it organized by Oxfam Hong Kong?F.What do you think about it?八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）世界在发展,生活在变化,杜会的进步让我们的生活越来越好,请通过以下四组图片,从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、联系方式等方面,以“ How Life Changes”为题写一篇短文。要求：1）词数80-100；2）请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片,再根据生活实际列举1-2个方面,做适当发挥；3）字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。4）提示词： get news and information； keep in touch with； talk with； communicate with； send and receive messages； used to do.How life changesGreat changes have taken place in our life for years,第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 补全短文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 单词填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、