新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习(Unit1-Unit12).doc

新目标英语八年级上册短语归纳复习(Unit1-Unit12)1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康 7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 8. as for至于 9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动 10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. the same as 与相同 12. once a month一月一次 13. be different from 不同 14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响 16. how often 多久一次 17. although=though虽然 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生 19. activity survey活动调查 20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物 24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末 26. want to do sth=would like to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事 27. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 28. try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course=certainly=sure当然 31. get good grades取得好成绩 32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事， 33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的 1.What does she do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ 2.She often goes to the movies. 她经常去看电影。 3.I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。 4.We often surf the Internet. 我们经常上网。 5.I read English books about twice a week. 我大约一周两次看英语书。 6.I shop once a month. 我每月购物一次。 7.She says its good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。 8. How often do you eat junk food? 你多久一次吃垃圾食品？ 9.I look after my health. 我照看我的健康。 10. My eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。Unit 2 1. have/ catch a cold=have got a cold 感冒 2.a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛 3. have a stomachache 胃痛 4. lie down and rest 躺下休息 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水 7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8. a good idea 好主意. 9. stressed out 筋疲力尽 10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生 12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 13. too much yin 阴气太盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡 15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻 17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun =have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快 19. host family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习 21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事， practice doing sth. 练习做某事, mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事, give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似。 1.I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看看牙医。 3.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，像牛肉。 4. Im stressed out. 我压力太大。 5. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。 6.You should eat fruit and other healthy food. 你一个吃水果和其它的健康食品。 7. You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。 8. I like to listen to music. 我喜欢听音乐。 9. I really need some conversation practice. 我真的需要一些对话练习。 10. I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。 11.Whats the matter (with you )? (你)怎么啦？Im not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。 12. Thats a good idea. 好主意。 13. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。Unit 3 1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光 2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样 4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书, do some speaking训练口语 6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度) 2）多长 （询问事物的长度） 7. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我, sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书, make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 8. get back=come back回来 9. take walks=go for walks散步 10. think about 考虑 11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划 12. something different 不同的事情 13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期 14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. a famous movie star 著名的影星 16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 1What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么? 2Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野营。 3Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。 4Im going on Monday周一我要去。 5How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间? 6Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。 7Im going sightseeing我要去观光。 8Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 9Im renting videos and sleeping a lot 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。 10I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!Unit 4 1. get to school = arrive at/ reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台 3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车 6. want to do sth.想做某事 7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school 步行上学 9. go in ones car 坐(某人的)车 10. in North America 在北美 11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车 12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区 13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭 14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠决定 15. the early bus 早班车 16. leave for 起程（动身）前往 17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of=many 许多 19. the number of .的数量 20. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. . =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心 22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. be different from 与不同 24. how far 多远 1How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校? 2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远? 3How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 4_I ride my bike to the subway station我骑车去地铁车站。 5In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 7What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 8Other parts of the world are different from the United States世界上其他地方与美国不同。 9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。Unit 5 1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. study for a test为测验而学习 4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生 5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课 6. much too 太，过于 7. too much 太多 8. a birthday party 生日聚 9. soccer practice 足球训练 10. look for 寻找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明 12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 14. a football match足球比赛 15. keep quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”） keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事” keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物 16. a culture club 文化俱乐部 17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb. 18. have to 不得不，必须 19. the day after tomorrow 后天 20. a science report 科学报告 1Can you come to my party on Wednesday? 你星期三能来参加我的晚会吗? 2Sorry。I cantI have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。 3SureId love to当然，我愿意。 4Im playing soccer我在踢足球。 5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 6I have to go to the doctor我得去看医生。 7On Thursday，Im studying for a test周四，我要备考。 8I cant join you because I have to help my mom 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。 9Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow后天我要上钢琴课。 10Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report：你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit 6 1. talk about 谈论 2. in some ways 在某些方面 3. more than 超过，多于 4. in common 共有，公共 5. be good at =do well in 擅长于 6. (not) asas （不）如一样 7. in school 在校求学;在学校 8. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 9. look the same 看起来一样 10. talk to/with 和谈话 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. stop to do sth 接着做某事 13. begin / start with 以开始 14. end with 以结束 15. in the middle of 在中间 16. a swimming poor 游泳池 17. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边) 18. be good with=get on well with 和相处得好 19. use to do 用来做 20. around China=all over China 全中国 21. after that 自那以后 1Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。 2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。 3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。 4Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。 6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。 7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。 8I think a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。 9Im about 3 centimeters taller now我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。Unit 7 1. milk smoothie 奶昔 2. turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗 3. pourinto 把倒人 4. putinto/in 把放入内 5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品 6. cut up 切碎 7. addto 把加入中 8. mix up 混合在一起 9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔 1Turn on the blender打开果汁搅拌机。 2Cut up the bananas切开香蕉。 3Pour the milk into the blender将牛奶倒入果汁机里。 4Put some relish on a slice of bread将调味品涂到一片面包上。 5Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。 6How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料? 7First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。Unit 8 1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 2. take photos 照相，拍照 3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 4. win a prize获奖（金） 5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽车回学校 6. ice cream 冰激淋 7. at the end of在的尽头 8. go for a drive开车兜风 9. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事 10. day off 休假 11. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事 12. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售 13. school trip 学校组织的旅行 14. in the future 将来，未来 1I went to the aquarium，I didnt go to the zoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。 2Did you take any photos?你照相了吗? 3Id like to eat some ice cream我愿意吃些冰淇淋 4.We often hang out with our friends我们经常同朋友一起m去闲逛。 5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗? 6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗? 7Toby won a prize托比赢了奖金。 8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗? 9.The students had a terrible school trip同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行Unit 9 1. learn to do sth.学会做某事 2. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事 3. have a party 举行一次聚会 4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 6. for example 例如 7. tooto 太而不能 8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员 9. a movie star 一位影星 10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间 11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 12. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事 13. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军 14the first prize 第一名 15. the 70year history 七十年的历史 16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛 17. at the age of 在（多大年龄）的时候 18. major in sth 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in(积极)参加 20. because of 因为 21. the number one womens singles player 女子单打头号种子选手 l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese pingpong player邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。 2.She was born in 1973她出生于1973年。 3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。 4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。 5.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星? 6.Arthur is a loving grandfather亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。 7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。 8.She become a skating champion when she was ten 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。 9.He won the first prize in his group他在小组里赢得了第一名。 10. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。Unit 10 1. grow up成长 2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员 3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师 4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课 5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作 7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年 8. save money 省钱；攒钱 9. make money 挣钱、赚钱 10. at the same time 同时 11. all over the world 全世界 12. send to 送到 13. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩) 14. communicate with sb. 与交际；与交流 15. a teaching job 一份教学的工作 16. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师 l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么? 2.Im going to be a basketball player我要成为一名篮球运动员。 3.Im going to be a computer programmer我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。 4.Im going to take acting lessons我要去上表演课。 5.Im going to move somewhere interesting我要搬到有意思的地方去。 6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。 7.Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。 8.Im going to study economics at the same time同时，我要学习经济。 9.Im going to travel all over the world我要到全世界去旅行。 10.Im going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。 11.Im going to get good grades我要得一个好分数(成绩)。 12.They want to communicate better with their kids他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。 13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。 14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的工作。Unit 11 1. take out 拿出来 2. make the bed 整理床铺 3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面 4. fold ones clothes 叠衣服 5. clean the living room 打扫起居室 6. like to do sth. 喜欢干 7. invite t0 邀请到 8. take care of = look after 照顾 9. forget to do sth 忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 10. work on 从事，操作，演算 11. on vacation 度假 1Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗? 2Could you please sweep the floormake the bedfold your clothescleaning the living room? 你扫地整理床铺叠衣服清扫起居室好吗? 3Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗? 4Could you invite your friends to my party? 你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。 5Thanks for taking care of my dog谢谢你照看我的狗。 6Dont forget to clean his bed不要忘了清扫他的床。 7Im going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。 8Im going on vacation tomorrow明天我要度假。Unit 12 1close to home 离家近的 2. a movie theater 电影院 3. comfortable seats 舒适的座位 4. do a survey of 做一个.调查 5. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲 6. the price of 的价格 7. the radio station 广播电台 8. think about 考虑 9. a talent show 才能展示 10. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目 11. a 1ot 许多 12. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤 13. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛 14. a creative job 富有创造性的工作 15. an elementary school 小学1Whats the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院? 2What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台? 3It has the most comfortable seats它拥有最舒适的座位。 4What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法? 5We did a survey of our readers我们做了一个读者涮查。 6Last weeks talent show was a great success上周的才能展示是一个成功。 7She played a beautiful piano piece她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。 8What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么7 9The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元。 10Theres a lot things to do有许多事情要做。Review of units 7一12 make mushroom soup做蘑菇汤 a speech contest一次演讲比赛 live in居住在 creative job富有创造性的工作 arrive in到达 elementary school小学 funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员 1How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤? 2I won a speech contest我演讲比赛获胜。 3Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗? 4No，not an actor，another kind of creative job不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。 5We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th 我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。 6What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个? 7Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员?