人教版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）B卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语学业水平考试仿真试卷（二）B卷一、 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）听对话选出正确的图画（ ） A . B . C . 2. （1分）What will Tom return? A . B . C . 3. （1分）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 4. （1分）Where is Linda? A . B . C . 5. （1分）Who is Davids favourite actor? A . B . C . 二、 听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的 (共7题；共10分)6. （1分）How does the man feel? A . Relaxed.B . Worried.C . Surprised.7. （1分）When is the woman going to have a picnic？ A . On Wednesday.B . On Thursday.C . On Friday.8. （1分）What are the speakers talking about? A . The medical development.B . The environmental problems.C . The language learning.9. （1分）What did Daniels little brother break? A . His bicycle.B . His glasses.C . His pen.10. （1分）What did Bella do? A . She paid for parking tickets.B . She ran in the park.C . She went to park the car.11. （2分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Why cant the old man find his daughters home? A . Because Shanghai has changed a lot.B . Because he didnt come Shanghai before.C . Because his daughter moves to a new house.（2）How did the old man come to Shanghai? A . By bus.B . By plane.C . By train.（3）Where does the old mans daughter work? A . In a park.B . In a hospital.C . In the train station.12. （3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）When are the speakers going to the party？ A . As soon as the food is ready.B . When the boy comes back.C . When the girl is ready.（2）What do the children think of getting there early？ A . Its sad for them to get there early.B . Its better to get there early.C . Its impossible to get there early.三、 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的 (共2题；共10分)13. （5分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What colour does the woman like? A . Blue.B . Black.C . Red.（2）What size does she want? A . Size 9.B . Size 10.C . Size 11.14. （5分）听对话，回答下面三小题。 （1）Who does Tina like most? A . Sun Yang.B . Lin Dan.C . Mo Yan.（2）How old is Mo Yan? A . 63 years old.B . 64 years old.C . 65 years old.（3）Where will John and Tina go next? A . To Johns home.B . To Tinas home.C . To a library.四、 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）听独白。回答问题。 （1）John went to the _ on Saturday morning. A . post officeB . libraryC . restaurant（2）John played tennis with _ on Saturday afternoon. A . Tom.B . LisaC . Lee（3）What did Lisa do on Sunday morning? A . She visited her friend.B . She played tennis.C . She cleaned her room.（4）Where did Lisa study math and science? A . In the library.B . At home.C . At school.（5）Were John and Lisa busy last Saturday? A . Yes, they were.B . No, they werent.C . Yes, they did. ,五、 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本 (共15题；共15分)16. （1分） Where is the local theatre? It is _ east of the park, just in _ front of the post office.A . the; theB . /; theC . the; /D . /; /17. （1分）Could you give me some , Mr Black? A . adviceB . advicesC . adviseD . suggestion18. （1分）After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A . a few minutesB . a little minutesC . a few minutesD . a little minutes19. （1分）I have a friend Tom. He is _boy. A . a eleven-years-oldB . a eleven-year- oldC . an eleven-years oldD . an eleven-year-old20. （1分）Excuse me, is this your crayon? Oh, no, it isnt. Its . Mine is here. A . hersB . herC . sheD . him21. （1分）The teacher is 195cm in , and he is with his students and always gentle. A . height；patientlyB . high；patientlyC . height；patient22. （1分）To keep yourself_, you should walk slowly when crossing the street. A . peacefulB . rapidC . safeD . nervous23. （1分）You must do your homework by _. A . youB . yoursC . yourselfD . myself24. （1分）A smiling costs _ ,but gives much, so always keep smiling. A . somethingB . everythingC . nothing25. （1分）What are you doing now, Jim? Im surfing the Internet. I want to find _ on it.A . interesting anythingB . anything interestingC . interesting somethingD . something interesting26. （1分）She looks than she does. A . the more olderB . much olderC . very olderD . more older27. （1分）The Students Center is open _ Monday to Saturday. A . inB . fromC . forD . on28. （1分）The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A . is decoratedB . will decorateC . is decoratingD . will be decorated29. （1分）Will John use his brothers bike? No, he has a bike_.A . of his ownB . on his ownC . of him ownD . by himself30. （1分）Dont turn on the TV. Grandma now. A . sleepsB . sleptC . will sleepD . is sleeping六、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Im really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1my family difficulties and do good to other people as well, said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2.Lemons grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is3in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support （养家的人）of the whole 4. Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that hell 6in the work place.The story reminds me of another 7. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was8to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kindhearted person, so he always 9his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10if he taught them how to fish. So he 11his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12. At present, there are still a lot of 13people throughout the world. But its not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15. They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.（1）A . find B . study C . solve D . change （2）A . relaxed B . surprised C . tired D . excited （3）A . sad B . ill C . quiet D . lonely （4）A . family B . program C . world D . government （5）A . mind B . know C . pass D . fear （6）A . need B . test C . repeat D . forget （7）A . memory B . story C . problem D . achievement （8）A . able B . sorry C . lucky D . afraid （9）A . cooked B . counted C . shared D . checked （10）A . crazy B . easy C . fair D . great （11）A . called B . drove C . cleared D . pushed （12）A . fed B . saved C . caught D . kept （13）A . silly B . poor C . sick D . weak （14）A . Instead B . Again C . However D . Besides （15）A . in trouble B . in silence C . in front D . in need 七、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)32. （10分）阅读理解 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion(十亿) young people are at risk of hearing loss (失聪)because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳). most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.The World Health Organization said the safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noise of a subway.（1）Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they . A . watch TV every dayB . listen to music every dayC . listen to loud noise in the subwayD . listen to loud noise for a long time（2）The sound level of a rock concert is about . A . 80 dBB . 85 dBC . 100 dBD . 110 dB（3）What is loud noise harmful to？ A . The inner ears.B . The brain.C . The heart.D . The eyes.（4）What can you learn from the passage？ A . We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.B . Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ear.C . It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.D . Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the safe level for most sounds.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A . Keep the Loud VolumesB . Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC . The Risk of Listening to MusicD . Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working33. （10分）阅读理解 Animals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits tail which is moving up and down? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has done this by using its body language.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its hood and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sounds like Oh or Ah! when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.But we have something that no animals havea large number of words that have the meanings of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able to give each other all kinds of different information in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. No other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.（1）It can be learned from the text that . A . animals do have a language like that of human beingsB . all animals have their own ways of communicating with each otherC . some animals say things by words as human beings doD . animals know how to protect themselves（2）A rabbit uses its tail to . A . warn other rabbits of dangerB . tell other rabbits where food isC . make itself look fierceD . help itself to run fast（3）What does the underlined phrase “this kind of language” refer to? A . Moving up and downB . Making no soundC . Body languageD . Doing a little dance（4）Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A . Animals dont have a language like oursB . A cobra shows his anger by body languageC . Some animals can make soundsD . Man is unlucky because of their language34. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中出现的先后顺序将方框内短语排序，并回答问题。 Detective Dino is on a holiday. He travels to another city and stays in a hotel. The owner gives him a single room. All the rooms on his floor are single rooms. The owner says to him, The room is for one person only. Dont bring anyone else to your room. Dino takes the key and goes upstairs.A young lady lives next door to Dino. When Dino passes the ladys room, the lady is telephoning the owner. She says that her necklace is missing. Shes just back from shopping.In the evening, someone knocks on Dinos door. He opens the door. A stranger stands outside. He looks surprised, Im sorry, I thought this was my room, the man says.Dino closes the door and calls the police. The police catch the stranger. He is the thief. How does Dino know the stranger is the thief?（1）短语排序 A. telephoning the ownerB. catch the strangerC. take the keyD. knock on the door_（2）Where can you read this article? A . In a magazine.B . In Nature and Science.C . In a storybook.D . In a weather report.八、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)35. （15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Im from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is _ nice and quiet place and it has a population of about 900. There _ (be) a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. Its famous _ the beautiful mountains.On weekends, people from the big _ (city) come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, _ now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have _ (they) own cars. People in my village are kind and _ (friend). They like chatting with you and _ (tell) you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you _ (have) meals with their family. Im sure you will have a lot of _ (fun)!九、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空向处填上适当的单词。 Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4, 000 people died in London because of the smog(雾霾). The government made new laws to stop smog from coal(煤) fires and factories and things became better. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. Part of the problem is the new out of town shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping. Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport(交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about 600km)can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 100 pound. Many people are trying to cut the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less the pollution and the cost. Environmental_in Britain_WhyWhatHowIn the pastSmog from coal fires and factories. _4000 people died in 1952. The government introduced new laws. TodaySmog from_About 160 people died in a few days in 1991. Provide better and cheaper public transport.Build special paths for _.Travel to work together in a car.十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)37. （15分）假如你平时对太空很感兴趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐太空飞船去太空，请根据下列提示内容，写一篇去太空旅行的计划。 提：你下周一早上八点半去太空；到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片；去太空电影院看关于太空的电影；下周五返回地球。要求：表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不少于60词。I am a middle school student.I will come back to the Earth at 5: 00 p. m. next Friday.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听对话，根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的 (共7题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、12-1、12-2、三、 根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的 (共2题；共10分)13-1、13-2、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 听填信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本 (共15题；共15分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、六、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)31-1、七、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、33-2、33-3、33-4、34-1、34-2、八、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)35-1、九、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)36-1、十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)37-1、