牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题D卷.doc

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3Online tours单元检测题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Does he finish the picture? No. He _ needs more time.A . eitherB . justC . stillD . well2. （2分）Uncle Liang in Haikou since 1980, so he knows a lot about the city.A . is livingB . has livedC . lived3. （2分）Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they China for six years. A . have been toB . have been inC . have come toD . have gone to4. （2分）Guangzhou is bigger than _ in Jiangsu.A . any cityB . any other cityC . other citiesD . the other cities5. （2分）The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly. A . leftB . leavingC . leavesD . has left6. （2分）The town of Huarong _ a lot in the past five years.Thats true. Its becoming more and more beautiful.A . changedB . has changedC . had changedD . is changing7. （2分）Take it easy. Theres still a little time _.A . leftB . leaveC . leavingD . will leave8. （2分）What _ you just now?Dont worry. Nothing _.A . has happens to; has happenedB . happened; happenedC . happened; has happenedD . happened to; has happened9. （2分）Jackson school two years ago and he for two years.A . leaves; has goneB . left; has been awayC . leaves; has been awayD . left; has gone10. （2分）Mrs. White came to Beijing in 2005. She here for ten years.A . liveB . livedC . will liveD . has lived11. （2分）You dont need to to go to the pub(酒吧), just jeans and a T-shirt are OK. OK. Wait a minute.A . get upB . dress upC . make upD . put up12. （2分）I didnt see you yesterday. Where did you go? I _ to visit my grandmother.A . goB . will goC . wentD . have gone13. （2分）It is not right _ in public places.A . smokesB . to smokeC . smokedD . smoking14. （2分）There is little left, _ ?A . is itB . isnt itC . isnt thereD . is there15. （2分） the population of China? A . How manyB . How muchC . WhatD . Whats二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially2. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have5harmful in it.6must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8homes can be reused. Then there will be 9wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10it goes back to nature.（1）A . drink B . save C . carry D . watch （2）A . easy B . popular C . small D . serious （3）A . factories B . lakes C . rivers D . seas （4）A . gets back B . hands in C . changes into D . picks up （5）A . nothing B . something C . nobody D . somebody （6）A . What B . Who C . Why D . How （7）A . work B . interest C . health D . business （8）A . on B . for C . with D . from （9）A . less B . more C . better D . worse （10）A . And B . whether C . after D . before 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分） There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War, some people didnt use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didnt go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal(煤) and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?（1）When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A . When they are poor.B . When they run out of oil.C . When they need more exercise.D . When there arent any big trees in the world.（2）What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?A . Water.B . Coal.C . Wood and plants.D . Tides.（3）How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A . 2.B . 5.C . 4.D . 3.（4）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A . There is more petroleum than we can use now.B . Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.C . We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.D . Gas wasnt used to run cars in the Second World War.（5）The passage is mainly about _.A . how to run our carsB . what to do when oil runs outC . different types of gasD . the ways to make electricity18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。For most people, the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the question, What clothes are in fashion? And they use the word fashionable in the same way.She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour. But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, job and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.（1）Most people think that fashion means _. A . subjectsB . holidaysC . booksD . clothes（2）By we can see that fashions change as time goes. A . finding a jobB . looking at picturesC . eating in a restaurantD . wearing a fashionable coat（3）In the 5th paragraph, the writer mentions kinds of ways to send information. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4）There is money in fashion means . A . people like fashion and moneyB . fashionable things are expensiveC . one can make money through fashionD . a fashionable man makes much money（5）The passage is mainly about . A . the changes of fashionsB . the kinds of coloursC . the money in fashionD . the differences between houses19. （8分）阅读理解Find Which Direction Is SouthDo you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.Its never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted (委托) with the job of map-reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused load on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning.If you dont know the exact time, you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be patient.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直)as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string and weight. You havent got any string? OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling.（1）To find the direction, we ought to be patient probablybecause _ . A . it is not easy to find a proper stickB . it is not easy to position the stickC . it takes hours to make the marksD . it takes about half an hour to make the marks（2）The passage would probably be most helpful to _. A . those who draw mapsB . those who get lostC . those who make compassesD . those who do experiments（3）Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south? A . B . C . D . （4）The writer presents this passage by _. A . telling an interesting storyB . describing an activity in a lively wayC . testing an idea by reasoningD . introducing a practical method四、 单词拼写 (共10题；共15分)20. （2分）Id like noodles with _ (chicken) and _ (potato) in them.21. （1分）-Do you know what he is?- Yes. He is a _.22. （1分）Kally will be slim and _ （tall, taller）23. （5分）图词配对，下面每幅图片代表一个月，请把它们分辨出来。A. B. C. D. E. July _ August_ May _October _ December _24. （1分）Watching foreign movies can improve our _ (speak) skills.25. （1分）He was very happy _(see) his mother.26. （1分）She works at a TV station. She meets pop stars. She is a_. 27. （1分）Some traffic accidents were caused by c_ driving. 28. （1分）Can you stand on the s_ of the planet Mars without wearing special boots?29. （1分）Mary likes to tell _(joke). All of us like her. 五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 (共4题；共4分)30. （1分）The old man keeps walking around this street. I think he is new here and now he has trouble _ (find) his way.31. （1分）We can read both home news and i _news in the newspaper.32. （1分）It is _ (comfortable) to live in such a small low house.33. （1分）Thousands of_ (tour) come to the Great Wall every year. 六、 句型转换 (共1题；共19分)34. （19分）用for或since改写下列句子。（1）His grandfather died in 2003.His grandfather _ _ _ _ 2003.（2）I bought a nice skirt yesterday.I _ _ a nice skirt _ one day.（3）She borrowed the book two weeks ago.She _ _ the book _ two weeks.（4）He left his hometown in 2006.He _ _ _ _ his hometown _ 6 years ago.（5）We came to Shanghai in 2004.We _ _ _ Shanghai _ 8 years.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）假设你喜欢DIY。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇介绍你的DIY短文。 要点：1）你对DIY着迷，经常在有空时亲手做些东西，有时候不得不仔细阅读说明；2）上周，你认为卧室单调，于是决定把它涂饰成黄色；3）妈妈让你停下，但你继续涂饰，直至卧室的墙和天花板都成了黄色的；4）昨天你将一个架子钉在了床上方，并将许多故事书放在了它的上面；5）现在很容易拿书。要求：1）短文应包括要点中所给信息，第5点可作适当发挥；2）行文连贯，书写规范；3）词数不少于80个。第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 单词拼写 (共10题；共15分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、27-2、28-1、29-1、五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 (共4题；共4分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、六、 句型转换 (共1题；共19分)34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35-1、