2020年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题A卷.doc

2020年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）More than 20 people in traffic accidents last week. A . died; forB . have been dead; sinceC . have died; forD . have been dead; for2. （2分）He is ill in hospital, he cant come here. A . soB . ifC . because3. （2分）I can get _ with your classmates. A . inB . forC . toD . along4. （2分）（2015贵州安顺） Dont be late for school next time,_? No,I wont.A . are youB . will you C . do youD . did you5. （2分）The girl _ in her bedroom when her classmate rang her up. A . dancedB . dancesC . will danceD . was dancing6. （2分）（2015哈尔滨） I a camera two weeks ago but I havent had a chance to use it.A . have boughtB . boughtC . will buy7. （2分）I didnt know you take a bus to school.Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A . neverB . hardlyC . sometimesD . usually8. （2分）（2017鄂州） Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A . to dropB . to throwC . droppingD . throwing9. （2分）Why did your mother send you to school this morning? Is your father busy?Yes. My dad _ Hangzhou on business.A . has been toB . had gone toC . goes toD . has gone to10. （2分）By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA _ for eighty years.A . foundedB . has foundedC . has been foundD . had been founded11. （2分）The new supermarket in our town for two weeks, but I there yet. A . has opened; havent goneB . has been open; havent beenC . has been open; havent goneD . has opened; havent been12. （2分） Is Ms. Zhang in the office? No, she _ for a morning.A . leftB . has leftC . has been away13. （2分）To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _give them some safety tips.A . shouldB . mayC . couldD . might14. （2分） Shall we go to the museum? Sorry, I _ there. I went there last week.A . wentB . am goingC . goD . have been15. （2分）After _ quick breakfast, I hurried to _ school. A . a, /B . /, theC . the, theD . the, /二、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16. （12分） When I was in the sixth grade, one day my teacher asked our class to think about the question “What does doing the right thing mean to you?” over the weekend. We could talk to our parents or anyone else we thought might have a good answer. 1 Monday, we were to hand in an essay（论文） on it, and be prepared to live up to our 2.The entire weekend, I was trying to 3 something that would impress my teacher and be easy to live by. I talked to my parents, called my grandmother and asked my neighbor. Everyone had good answers, but I didnt feel like I could live up to them.On Sunday afternoon, my parents said they were going to my Aunt Cindys house. That usually4 that I would have to entertain my four-year-old cousin Andrea5 my parents visited. I found a Disney movie for Andrea, and then I sat down and started to write my essay. It was due（到期的）the next morning and this was my last 6 .Soon I felt a pair of eyes on me. It was Andrea. “What are you doing?” Andrea asked. “I have to write an essay about what doing the right thing means to me.” I answered. Andrea laughed. Could this smart four-year-old7know the answer? “Thats easy,” she said. “Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends. Never lie. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Take a bath when youre 8 . And never put rocks in your mouth.”I stared with great 9 at my little cousin. Then I jumped up and gave her the biggest hug. Not only had Andrea answered a very tough question for me, but I could easily live by 10of her answers. All I had to do was to be nice, not to lie, to keep myself clean and healthy, and never put rocks in my mouth. So when I wrote my essay, I 11 the story about Andrea and how she had answered my question.Two weeks later, my teacher returned everyones essays. I 12 an A+ along with a little note my teacher had written at the top: “Always do the right thing and give Andrea an A+, too!”（1）A . By B . Over C . About D . For （2）A . answers B . plans C . advice D . information （3）A . look through B . keep on C . make up of D . come up with （4）A . left B . meant C . decided D . explained （5）A . since B . because C . while D . before （6）A . task B . chance C . step D . choice （7）A . quickly B . normally C . seriously D . possibly （8）A . dirty B . tired C . sleepy D . unhappy （9）A . pride B . fear C . surprise D . worry （10）A . any B . all C . some D . none （11）A . read B . found C . included D . returned （12）A . prepared B . expected C . introduced D . received 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。(B)I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.I stood on the stage(讲台) for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain(大脑) suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed.From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didnt want to express my ideas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldnt understand me, and they left me, one by one.One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I thought.“Theres not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild neednt do that since theres enough space. ” I said in a low voice.To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, youre right. It is a competition. ” My face turned red right now. I hadnt spoken for a long time, especially in public.Then the teacher explained how tree s in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society.Whats more, the tree that doesnt live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life.I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth.（1）We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph.（2）The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot.（3）After the competition, the writer lost her confidence.（4）The science teachers question was difficult.（5）From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class.18. （10分）（2015四川成都）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。How much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运动). He sailed in small boats all his life. Heonce joked, Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?”After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.”His answer is true in physics.（1）According to the passage, Albert Einstein_haircuts and new clothes. A . forgotB . mindedC . disliked（2）The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _person.A . cleverB . imaginativeC . childlike（3）Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.A . was interested inB . looked forward toC . was known for（4）From Paragraph 3 we know that .A . mother teaches the bestB . without mothers push, we cant love anythingC . when we love something, wed like to learn about it（5）Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.A . magicB . scientificC . careful四、 单词 (共2题；共15分)19. （5分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（1）It is a bit colder in Nanjing than in Shanghai in _(冬季).（2）Its such a _(令人愉快的) trip that I will remember it forever.（3）The final-term exam is coming soon. The students are busy _(准备)for it.（4）In Canada, Childrens Day is better known as National Child Day and is celebrated on_(11月) 20th each year.（5）In my school, students not only work hard, but also take part in all kinds of _(活动), such as dancing, drawing, reading and so on.20. （10分）词形变换 （1）That old printer doesnt print as _(quick) as this new one.（2）Its _ (meaningful) experience I have ever had. Ill never forget it.（3）How does the robot work properly?Oh, it _ (control) by the computer.（4）On the _(five)day, we went to the cultural centre of Hong Kong.（5）There _ (not be) much pollution in our hometown two years ago.（6）The _ (mouse) in the computer room are useless. Please throw them away.（7）Someone knocked at the door while Jim _(sweep) the floor.（8）Whats wrong with your TV set？The picture _ (not come) out yet（9）I dont think we need to bring everything with _ (we) when traveling.（10）The aim of the charity show is _(raise) money for Project Hope.五、 完成句子 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完成句子，每空一词。 （1）汤姆的祖父母在第一张照片中。Toms grandparents are _ the _ photo.（2）戴维必须找到他的钥匙？David _ _ his keys?（3）桌子底下有什么？_ is _ the table?（4）我想这件夹克衫是琳达的。I _ the jacket is _.（5）这些电子游戏怎么样？_ _ these computer games?六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）中国诗词大会的热议，仿佛给我们一股古典的清流。主持人和选手的涵养，让我们钦佩不已。学生该怎么度过自己的闲暇时光？如果你会推荐什么样的放松方式，理由是什么？请根据要求写一篇文章。观点理由一部分同学喜欢网络和电视1). 信息量大2). 放松,可以足不出户和同学乃至陌生人互动另一部分同学喜欢亲近家人、自然和读书你的思考（不少于两点）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。词数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数。）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Our society is developing fast .People are getting busier too. As a result, people try to relax in their free time. We students have different ideas of spending our free time.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共12分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 单词 (共2题；共15分)19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、五、 完成句子 (共1题；共10分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22-1、