人教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 it other mainly from artLook! Students are learning folk _at school. They are _a middle school in Nanshan. The school has offered folk art classes since 2016. It invites artists to teach students embroidery (刺绣)and pyrograph (烙画). Pyrograph is a kind of art in which the artist draws on pieces of wood or _objects by using burn marks. Students _use gourds (葫芦)for their pyrography classes. The classes can help students learn more about Chinese traditional folk art and pass _on.2. （10分）选词填空 pleasure local lose go to the movies fair competition（1）I_ with my good friends last weekend. It was wonderful! （2）We _the basketball game, so we all felt sad. （3）Thank you for helping me so much! Its my _.（4）They advised us to put an ad in the_ newspaper. （5）Our class held a football game yesterday. Everyone agreed that it was a _. 3. （10分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。 A. absent B. peaceful C. neither D. proud E. researchF. polluted（1）So far, our football team has won every match this year. That makes us feel _. （2）Sam is doing some _ about the ancient Silk Road. （3）_ of my parents liked the movie, but I enjoyed it very much. （4）Li Ming has been _ from class three times this week because of his illness. （5）Our government has done a lot to protect the environment. Lots of _ rivers are much cleaner now. （6）My family always go somewhere _to have a trip after a weeks hard work. 4. （5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。 interested myself with hospital stopWhen I was six years old, I hurt my legs and spent a lot of my first grade year in the_. Mrs. Nelson, instead of letting me fall behind my classmates, came to my bedside and helped me_my lessons. She would not let my illness _me from learning. Mrs. Nelson was not _in who I was, but who I might become. She told me to believe in_and encouraged me a lot.5. （10分）选词填空。later trousers my singing first watched old in fathers whenMichael Jackson was born in Indian，America，on August 29,1958. He was the seventh of the nine children_his family.His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。It_became“The Jackson 5”.Little Michael always_his brothers practice singing. When he was about 5 years_, he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.Michaels first public show was at a school program in his_grade in 1963.Wearing black_and a white shirt, he sang Climb Every Mountain. Michael said,“Everybody gave me a big hand_I finished singing. I just couldnt believe it. I didnt think I had done anything special. I was just_the way I sang at home every night. I just open_mouth and sing”.Michaels father was very strict with his sons. With their_help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.6. （10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 seem true realize sudden return（1）I _ remembered that I didnt bring my key. （2）Could you please _ my book in two days? （3）We _ that only he could solve the hard problem. （4）It _ that Paul likes your elder sister. （5）I _ want to go to the new park. Would you like to go with me? 7. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确 。（每个单词只能使用一次）climb until win short end proud quick realize first tryA group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree _. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.One of the _was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the _child in the group. Nobody thought he would _the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys _their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the _. His mother was _of his son. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so _?It was easy. David said, The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to _how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher _I reached the top.It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.8. （5分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。 just light cross nature bridge place of interest in the future（1）She walked _ the floor and lay down on the bed. （2）The _ is not strong enough to allow the passage of vehicles. （3）Its _ that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl. （4）We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success _. （5）It _ then that I chanced to look round. （6）Then I saw him enter the room, sit down and _ a cigarette. （7）Im free all day. Can you recommend a good _? 9. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 invent peace collection fox India（1）He has been_stamps for five years. （2）The computer is one of the most important _in the 20th century. （3）China is a_nation. （4）Lets go to the zoo to see some_. （5）Have you ever tried_food? 10. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 remain courage help except real（1）You can take any of the cakes _this one. （2）Sometimes it is _to make a list of everything you have to do. （3）Mary has no _to walk home alone at night. （4）I cant believe I am _going to meet the pop star. （5）He is 70 years old, but he still _active in sports. 11. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。bad one begin generally withIt is helpful for English readers to improve reading speed. Before_to read the material(素材), learn about the background knowledge._its help, you can read faster. While reading, many students think the_thing they should do is to look up the new words. That will make them feel bored and disturb (打扰) their speed! Whats_, they always pay more attention to English grammar than the main idea of the material. To tell the truth, youd better grasp(领会) the main information in a short time._, this is the key to making your reading speed faster and faster.12. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 grandmother be I day this（1）That is_family. （2）Wish you a good_, Tom! （3）_are my books （4）They _his teachers （5）Jane is my mothers mother. She is my _. 13. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 see present listen excite read（1）He bought some_just now. （2）The teacher_newspapers every day. （3）We were_when we got to Paris. （4）What about _to a concert? （5）The Browns_many birds last week. 14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。 she knife neither success lonely（1）When you feel helpless and _, just remember that your friends are around you. （2）Mark and Paul are weak at math, so _ of them can work out the math problem. （3）Joan looked at _ in the mirror. She thought she was no longer young. （4）To make the sports meeting a great _, all the teachers and students worked hard to prepare. （5）There are two _ in Alans schoolbag. 15. （5分）方框中用所给单词的适当形式填空。 who protect interest smooth dependW: What do you like to do in your free time, John?M: Im _in listening to music.W: Oh, what kind of music do you like best?M: Well, I like _music that helps me relax after work. What about you? What do you usually do on your weekends?W: I like watching movies. If you are free, would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? The director is really famous.M: Hmm,_which movie. I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You know what I mean?W: Oh, in that case, Ill ask someone _likes serious movies.M: Whats the movie about?W: Its about _ the environment. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.M: Sounds great! Have a nice weekend!16. （10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. carefulE. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. whileI. showing that he was well-edcatedJ. instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and _.I would like to know, said a friend, how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him.You are mistaken. said the man. He had _. He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and_after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was_.He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely,_.He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table,_all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was _. And he waited quietly for his ture, _showing that he had good manners.When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk.When he_, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen.Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy,_for ten minutea,is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me.17. （6分）选词填空unless，him，fight，kick，because，time，fact，smallThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the WestThe Monkey King is not just any normal monkeyIn_，he sometimes does not even look like a monkeyThis is_he can make seventytwo changes to his shape and sizeThat is to say，he can turn _into different animals and objectsBut _he can hide his tail，he cant become a manTo_bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stickSometimes he can make the stick so_that he can keep it in his earAt other times，he is able to make it big and longChildren all over the world love the Monkey King18. （10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather _ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created _ the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves _come from those circles will disturb (干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said _. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others _. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circles_to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings _ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the _ time I heared my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each persons _or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feeling and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak _ or not. These circles are spreading into the world. Creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.19. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)sleep he write true well interested story think from becauseI like reading in my free timeIve read all kinds of books which are _by many famous writers from all over the worldBut I like a Chinese writer _His name is Xu ZhimoXu was born in a big familyHis parents were good at writingHis father taught little Xu by _When Xu was very young，he was _in readingFables(寓言)and novels were his favoritesHe loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and _When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some _He kept practicing writing and did better and betterBut he still kept on reading， _he always believed Reading makes a full manWhen he grew up，his dream came _He became a world-famous writerNot only Chinese but also people _other countries worshiped(崇拜) himHis works(著作) were enjoyed all over the worldEveryone _his works were nice and great20. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on My familys ancestors(祖先). The purpose was for the kids to _their family history.In search of some _for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, Granny, where did I come from? his grandma was quite_. Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, _she replied, Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you. She said no_, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.So , where did Mom come from?The stork brought her also.Well, then where did you come from? The stork brought _too, sweetieAll right, thanks, Granny_grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and _at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、