沪教版中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷.doc

沪教版中考英语专题复习选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1. （5分）There are many mysteries yet to _ (be discovered/discovered) by those interested in science. 2. （10分）选择单词并用其正确形式填空 exercise, sleep, is, get, healthy, maybe, but, three, think, helpDo you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, _ I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. _ they are not very delicious, but they _ good for health. Second, I _ every day. It is said that if people run every day, then will have more _ hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. _, I have good living habits. I try to _ eight hours every night. That_me to be energetic(j精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study better and _good grades(成绩).What do you _of my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it?3. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 scary kind food animal meat they like zoo one friendIn our city there is a big _. There are a lot of _in it. There are some_tigers and lions. They like eating _and they eat much meat every day.There are also two big elephants. Children like to ride _. The elephants are very_. They eat lots of grass and bananas.In the zoo, we can see many _of bears(熊), brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy(慢而笨拙的). They stand on their back legs(后腿)and lift(举起)their front legs(前腿)to ask for _. They like cakes very much.Do you like pandas? They are a symbol of China now. But theres only _in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She _eating bamboo(竹子)very much. She is kind of shy. Shes very interesting and lovely.4. （5分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 just shown loved shy for hear first or amazing musiciansEver since I was a young girl, my favourite kind of music has been blues ( 布鲁斯音乐 ). The _CD I bought was Chuck Berrys Greatest Hits when I was 11 years old. I really _it and I would singalong and dance around my bedroom to the music. Even now, whenever I _one of Chuck Berrys songs ,I cant help but(无法不) sing along to the music.As I got older, I started to listen to other _. I would listen to Elvis Presley almost every day after school. I _loved music that made me want to dance. I started to love soul music(灵乐) too after a friend bought me a Motown Classics CD _my 15th birthday. My favourite hobby was listening to Aretha Franklin or Katrina and the Waves. I looked up to ( 尊敬) a lot of these _artists and performers(表演者) and still do that to this day. As quite a(n) _person, hearing these people perform with such Confidence and such talent was inspirational(鼓舞人心的) to me.I find that if I have had a hard day _Im feeling a little low , listening to something upbeat( 积极向上的) can cheer me up. In fact, scientists have _that people can make themselves feel good by listening to upbeat songs!5. （10分）选词填空。love, birthday, fat， right, want, habitKaren is my good friendShe is a _ girl and she _to be thinSo I help her change (改变) her eating _She can only eat healthy food and she must play sports Its not easy, but its _for herNext week is her _ I think I can buy a volleyball for her because she _volleyball6. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 satisfy break own exciting feel（1）At last the policeman found out the_of the wallet. （2）My computer was_yesterday. （3）Its a wonderful_to be back home again. （4）Everyone was_when they heard the good news. （5）He has a smile with_on his face. 7. （5分）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too（1）Elephants are very _ to people. （2）She likes pandas and I like them, _. （3）Lets _ quiet. The boy is sleeping. （4）My little sister is a _ girl. She is afraid to meet others. （5）I think this skirt is very _. 8. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。 exercise, sleep, be, get, healthy, maybe, but, three, think, helpDo you have a healthy lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good eating habits. I like junk food, _I hardly eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. _they are not very delicious, but they _good for health. Second, I _every day. It is said that if people run every day, then they will have _hearts than others, so I run for about thirty minutes every morning. _, I have good living habits. I try to _eight hours every night. That _me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study better and _good grades.What do you _of my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it?9. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空不限填一词。 while twenty remain noise smoke（1）The _ from the next door is too loud. I cant study at all. （2）Mr. Johnson_ for nearly ten years. Hes not in good health now. （3）_ Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. （4）Computer is one of the most important inventions in the _ century. （5）Tony is quiet boy. He always _ silent in class. 10. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 our knife important decide die（1）Parents should tell children the of doing the_housework. （2）Judy made a_to study medicine in America. （3）Will we be able to do it by_or will we need help? （4）The _of his dog made him very sad. （5）What is on the table in the kitchen? Two old_. 11. （5分）用介词of，for，with，to或on填空 （1）She was born _a farm. （2）The man drove me _my home today. （3）Betty often plays _the dog. （4）The old woman lived happily for the rest_her life. （5）They would care _the cats carefully. 12. （5分）根据句意，用few，a few，little 或a little填空 （1）Id like to practise my English more but I have_chances. （2）The bus service isnt very good at nightthere are _buses after nine oclock. （3）There was_traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. （4）I cant decide now. I need_time to think about it. （5）When did Jenny go out? _minutes ago. （6）There was_food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 13. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 serious mean loud possible they（1）The boy students enjoyed_on the hill yesterday afternoon. （2）Miss Li spoke so_that we could all hear her clearly. （3）I dont know the_of the sentence. Could you tell me, please? （4）Its_for you to pass the exam unless you work harder than ever. （5）You must finish your homework before dinner, My mother said_. 14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 dig exhibit shout miss enter（1）Most of the_are from France and China. （2）This is a private house because there is a sign No_ on the gate. （3）Lots of pupils are_in the flood. （4）My father _a deep hole to plant a big tree yesterday afternoon. （5）No _, please. Your little sister is sleeping. 15. （5分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 in the present instead of on the Internet on the underground make an apology a type of（1）Rose is _flower. （2）What you said hurt them, so you should _to them at once. （3）We shouldnt give our phone numbers to the strangers _Its dangerous. （4）I often walk to school _taking a bus. （5）_, we should deal with the most important problem first. （6）She loves to travel _instead of on a bus. 16. （10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A. many B. closed the door C. wrote his name D. carefulE. kind F. by using my eye G. sent the others away H. whileI. showing that he was well-edcatedJ. instead of pushing the others asideA man once advertised for a person to work in his office, and nearly fifty people applied for the place. From all the applicants (应聘者) , in a short time, he chose a boy and _.I would like to know, said a friend, how you came to choose that boy, He had not a single recommendation (推荐信) with him.You are mistaken. said the man. He had _. He cleaned his shoes before he came in, and_after him, showing that he was tidy and orderly.He gave up his seat at once to an old man, showing that he was_.He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions politely,_.He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and put it on the table,_all the others stepped over it, or pushed it aside, showing that he was _. And he waited quietly for his ture, _showing that he had good manners.When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk.When he_, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of being tipped with pen.Dont you call these things letters of recommendation? I do and what I can tell about a boy,_for ten minutea,is worth more than all the well-prepared letters he can bring me.17. （6分）选词填空unless，him，fight，kick，because，time，fact，smallThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the WestThe Monkey King is not just any normal monkeyIn_，he sometimes does not even look like a monkeyThis is_he can make seventytwo changes to his shape and sizeThat is to say，he can turn _into different animals and objectsBut _he can hide his tail，he cant become a manTo_bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stickSometimes he can make the stick so_that he can keep it in his earAt other times，he is able to make it big and longChildren all over the world love the Monkey King18. （10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather _ me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created _ the stone. Then he asked me to think of myself as that stone. “You may create lots of circles in your life, but the waves _come from those circles will disturb (干扰) the peace of all the people around you,” he said _. “Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others _. You are responsible for what you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from your circles_to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy (嫉妒) coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings _ others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both.”That was the _ time I heared my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each persons _or anger can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feeling and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak _ or not. These circles are spreading into the world. Creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.19. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)sleep he write true well interested story think from becauseI like reading in my free timeIve read all kinds of books which are _by many famous writers from all over the worldBut I like a Chinese writer _His name is Xu ZhimoXu was born in a big familyHis parents were good at writingHis father taught little Xu by _When Xu was very young，he was _in readingFables(寓言)and novels were his favoritesHe loved reading very much and he often forgot to eat and _When Xu was about six years old，he began to write some _He kept practicing writing and did better and betterBut he still kept on reading， _he always believed Reading makes a full manWhen he grew up，his dream came _He became a world-famous writerNot only Chinese but also people _other countries worshiped(崇拜) himHis works(著作) were enjoyed all over the worldEveryone _his works were nice and great20. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on My familys ancestors(祖先). The purpose was for the kids to _their family history.In search of some _for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course _nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, Granny, where did I come from? his grandma was quite_. Why didnt he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking _a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, _she replied, Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you. She said no_, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmys parents came back.So , where did Mom come from?The stork brought her also.Well, then where did you come from? The stork brought _too, sweetieAll right, thanks, Granny_grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and _at Jimmys desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共141分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、