人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试 （I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试 （I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）More and more teenagers play _active role _volunteering to help others. A . an; onB . an; inC . a; inD . the; at2. （2分）（2015.福建厦门） - Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano?- _. But I can play the guitar.A . Either B . BothC . Neither3. （2分） What vegetables do you like? I like .A . applesB . carrotsC . orangesD . pears4. （2分）（2015青海） Look! _ sweet smile the little girl has!A . How B . What a C . What5. （2分）She listens to _ news _. A . every day; everydayB . everyday; every dayC . everyday; everydayD . every day; every day6. （2分）I promise I will work harder next term, Miss Li.Well, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act at once.A . It never rains but poursB . Many hands make light workC . Actions speak louder than wordsD . A friend in need is a friend indeed7. （2分）The girl a red blouse is my best friend. A . hasB . inC . of8. （2分） Is this pen? Yes, .A . your; it isB . you; it isC . his; itsD . her; isnt9. （2分）Could you tell me ? A . when did Tom come backB . when Tom will come backC . when does Tom come backD . when will Tom come back10. （2分）Mum, _I play the computer game for a while? Im afraid you have to finish your homework first. A . mustB . needC . willD . may11. （2分）When a baby is _, it comes out of its mothers body at the beginning of its life. A . fedB . bornC . taught12. （2分）（2015南宁）Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him A . at the top ofB . at the end ofC . in the middle ofD . in front of13. （2分）In order to make the policeman believe her, she _a story.A . cheered upB . took upC . put upD . made up14. （2分）If you dont pay more attention to _, youll make mistakes. A . practise to speakingB . practising speakC . practising speakingD . practise speaking15. （2分）She read the words _. A . silentB . loudC . aloudD . loudly16. （2分）I have a brother _ two sisters, _Jack doesnt. A . and; butB . but; andC . and; andD . but; but17. （2分） Do you know when he tomorrow? Dont worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.A . will come; will comeB . will come; comesC . comes; will comeD . comes; comes18. （2分）I think students should _ to do homework with friends.A . allowedB . be allowedC . allowD . be allowing19. （2分）We work for such a long time. Lets have a break.OK, I really feel tired.A . walkB . restC . talk20. （2分） Would you mind opening the window? _. Its so hot here today.A . Of course notB . Youd better not.C . Im sorry二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and cannot do any 1at all. Bobs mother is very busy with the housework 2working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her3some housework. 4he does too much housework, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.He must5his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up 6. He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water 7every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. 8his clothes, he isnt allowed to choose his own clothes. On school nights, he cant go out 9and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are 10him, so he faithfully obeys them.（1）A . homework B . housework C . thing （2）A . except B . beside C . besides （3）A . with B . of C . for （4）A . If B . Unless C . Though （5）A . look for B . look after C . look at （6）A . quick B . quickly C . more quickly （7）A . by himself B . by herself C . by themselves （8）A . As if B . For C . As for （9）A . lonely B . aloud C . alone （10）A . good for B . good to C . harm for 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22. （10分）根据表格内容，选择正确的答案，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。(B)Hi, friends! What do you like to do after school? In my school, we have different things (不同的事情) to do. Mike does his homework (家庭作业) in the classroom. He likes doing his homework at school. The classroom building is in the middle of the school. Lucy likes playing on the playground. Many students play there after school. The playground is behind the classroom building. Jack likes reading books in the library after school. There are lots of books in our library. The library is on the left of the classroom building. Students can play computer games in the science building. Peter likes playing computer games after school. The science building is on the right of the classroom building.（1）The _ is in the middle of the school. A . playgroundB . office building C . science buildingD . classroom building（2）_ likes playing on the playground. A . JackB . LucyC . MikeD . Peter（3）Jack likes _ after school. A . doing sportsB . going homeC . reading booksD . doing his homework（4）Students can _ in the science building. A . play basketballB . draw picturesC . go swimmingD . play computer games（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . Peter likes playing computer games.B . Mike does his homework with Lucy at school.C . There are lots of books in the library.D . The classroom building is in front of the playground.23. （8分） One morning, Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). Now our class is quieter, said Wu Liang. Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.Li Yu liked it, too. He said, Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves. It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. Our school hopes it can improve studentsabilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups, said Zhang Ming, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful,added Zhang Ming.（1）After the new classroom arrangement, it was easier for Wu Liang and her classmates to _ in class.A . discuss with each otherB . sit in the classroomC . push desks togetherD . teach a lesson（2）The school made the reform in order to provide students with _ to study.A . noisier classesB . easier waysC . more seatsD . fewer chances（3）The Chinese meaning of the word effectively in this passage is _.A . 简单地B . 明确地C . 有效地D . 认真地（4）The best title of this passage may be _ A . StudentsFriendshipB . TeachersHopeC . Discussion in ClassD . New Look in Class24. （8分）阅读理解 Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You neednt write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You neednt look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary.Smile at your class. When its time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your class into your speech. Be happy, because youre about to teach your class something they dont know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, its hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.Make eyes contact. Its so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like youre communicating with them. Also, youll look like you know what you are talking about.Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.（1）According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public. A . 25%B . 50%C . 100%D . 75%（2）The words smiles are infectious means . A . smiles is a kind of illnessB . smiles keep people fitC . your smiles can make others warm and want to smile tooD . its hard to make others smile（3）Which is the right picture to the last paragraph? A . B . C . D . （4）The passage mainly talks about . A . a boys speech in classB . how to note cardsC . the fear of public speakingD . how to make a speech better四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）阅读理解 What are the basic ingredients(要素)of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a onelane(单行小路), unpaved(未铺路的)mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust(呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. No, said the other driver. But youve endured my dust so far. Ill endure yours the rest of the way.Another ingredient is empathy(同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended(假装)to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike(一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting. （1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to_. A . repair the carB . have a restC . ask the wayD . let the back car go（2）The underlined word endure probably means_ in Chinese. A . 原谅B . 容忍C . 抱怨D . 谴责（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle_. A . by himself easilyB . with a toolC . with difficultyD . without success（4）The second story may happen_. A . in the kitchen at homeB . on the main roadC . in the restaurantD . on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is _. A . The Ability to Solve ProblemsB . The Ways to Help OthersC . The Good Manners to Treat OthersD . The Empathy for Strangers五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my deska tired woman and her two children, a son and a daughter.Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.Yes, the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. The daughter had a fever, but her temperature was OK. The son had an earache, but he couldnt tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their chartsno address. All of a sudden I knew they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on this Christmas night. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency(急诊).We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed(超过)the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel.（1）When did the story happen? （2）What was the matter with the son according to his words? （3）Why did the family come to the hospital? （4）Did the nurses offer any help to the family? （5）Who kissed the writer and thought the writer was an angel? 六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）The students thought this evening was _(令人愉快的). 七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共23分)28. （1分）Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early _century. (twenty)29. （1分）I should save as much money as I can _(help) the children in poor areas.30. （1分）Alice Munro is a famous _(Canada) writer.31. （1分） Hi, Wilson. This is the second time you_(forget) to bring your book. Sorry, I wont do that again, Mr. Green.32. （1分）Tom is my _ (close) classmate of all in my class.33. （1分）We like watching football games _television. 34. （5分）假设以下问题是关于你的小镇的，请根据例子进行仿写。例子：a school? YesThere is a schoola farm? Yesa big hotel? Noa theatre? Noa library? Yesa sports hal? No（1）_（2）_（3）_（4）_（5）_35. （1分）Kates drawing is nice. In fact, Lucys drawing is even _. (good)36. （5分）从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话，有两个多余选项。A: Hey, Jenny. The girl in the red hat is very nice. Is she your sister?B: No, she isnt. Shes my cousin.A: Whats her name?B: _A: How old is she?B: _A: When is her birthday?B: _A: Oh, my birthday is also June first. What does she usually do on her birthday.B: _A: What does she like? Do you know?B: _A: Oh, I like tennis, too. I want to make friends with her.A. Shes eleven years old. B. Yes, she likes tennis and soccer.C. She usually has a birthday party at Green Hotel.D. Her father is a math teacher.E. She is at Green Midge School. F. Her name is Sally.G. Her birthday is Tune first.37. （6分）（2015.福建厦门）根据情景提示，用适当的短语或句子填空。你找不到自己的书包，可以这样问：_ ?你想知道Lisa 上周末做什么，可以这样问：_,Lisa?你想知道附近是否有超市，可以这样问：_ a supermarket _?你告诉你的朋友你以前个子不高，可以这样说：_ short.你想知道同学们春游的感受，可以这样问：_ school trip?八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意及图示，在每个空格上填上一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。At some time in your life，you might have a roommate(室友)It is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students who have just finished_,because flats are expensive. And sharing a flat can be funBut life with a roommate can _be a terrible experienceSomeexperts(专家)did a _of some students who shared a roomThey found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school. So how can you_with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some _:To be _, I think becoming roommates with a friend can be hard. You will find friends are _different than your parents when you stay with them for a long timeSo before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefullyIf you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to_him or her about your habits. You should also let him or her know things you hateWhen you move in with a roommate, make rulesDecide how you will share the_, such as cleaning，washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate doesTry to_the unhappy things between you and your roommateNo one including you is perfect九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分）Tina是你校新来的一名学生，不了解你校的规章制度，下面请你向她介绍一下。1）上课不能迟到。2）不许在教室里吃东西。3）不许在课堂上听音乐,玩游戏。4）图书室里要保持安静。5）不能在走廊里跑。6）不能打架。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共25分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共1分)27-1、七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共23分)28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、34-2、34-3、34-4、34-5、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39-1、