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电大开放英语（1）形成性考核册答案学前记录卡请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础.1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇: A. 是. B. 否2.你现有的词汇量约为_500_ ,能熟练使用的词汇约为_300_.3.请写出你认为自己已经掌握的英语语法内容. 人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。下面提供一些英语学习的方法，供你参考。但请注意，语言的运用是一种技能，这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的，必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通过大量而反复的练习，才能真正做到熟能生巧。1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具，让英语派上用场，也让自己从学习中找到乐趣.2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划,帮助自己安排学习时间,完成学习任务.3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语，不间断地进行听说读写的练习。4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背,而是通过例句来记住它的含义搭配,并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。例如，名词要区分是可数还是不可数，如果是可数名词，还要了解它的复数形式；动词要分清是及物，还是不及物，以及它的各种变化形式（单数第三人称的变化形式；ing形式等等）。6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来，并进行归纳总结，加深理解。7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读，如小说、幽默故事等，以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来，反复诵读。9、先跟读音内容，尽量模仿其语音语调，然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较，找出差距。10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习，争取做到一字不漏。11、营造听力的语言环境，如听英语广播、看英语电视节目，坚持每天都有语音输入，锻炼自己的听力。12、学完一篇课文后，将其译为汉语，然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文，这样既作了复述练习，又作了口语练习，同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。13、经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物，用英语进行讲述。14、说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确，而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。15、经常使用英英字典。16、经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。如果你有什么好的学习方法，可以写在这里和大家共享：我的方法是：借助图像记忆法学习唱经典的英文歌曲。1、 借助图像记忆法：虽然这种方法看起来很原始却非常有效，因为我们都爱看大片，我就选一些大片，不论国产还是海外的，找一些好笑的令人影像深刻的，又能展现英语精髓的电影画面，让自己在轻松搞笑中学到那些以前看来枯燥的语句。2、 运用英文歌曲学习语言，我觉得它的好处有以下三条：（1）可以激发学习英语的兴趣：英文歌曲以其优美的韵律、明快欢乐或抒情的节奏吸引并打动心弦，认一个个英语词句在美妙的歌曲。（2）拓宽知识面：英文歌曲由大量的语言材料组成，可以通过教唱英文歌曲向大脑输入大量的语言信息。经典的歌曲谣来源于深远和广阔的文化背景，学唱英文歌曲的过程中可以感受到语言文化的熏陶而由此获得认识、情感，这必将于移到后来的英语学习中去，产生良好的影响，从而拓宽自己的知识面。（3）提高学习效率：利用学唱英语歌曲的方法进行语言训练，能加深对语言的理解，加速巩固所学的知识。英文歌曲的意境还能使想像力逐渐活跃起来，从而有效地促进思维能力的发展和智力水平的提高，取得显著的学习效果。学习记录表11、请写出下列名词的复数形式。Parent photo bus life half child woman toothParents photos buses lives haves children women teeth2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。1）.动词to be之后：a. I am often ill on planes. b. She is always at home at night.c. They are sometimes keen on playing cards.2).实意动词之前：a. I usually work on Friday. b. Tom sometimes goes to London.3) 助动词之后，实意动词之前：a. He does not always work on Tuesday. b. I do not usually go to work by bus.3.请写出现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。1）、表示此该正在进行或发生的事情和动作。a).I am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.b).He is talking to a customer.2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻并没有进行。a).Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment , but right now he is sleeping .b).Wang Li is planning a new marketing campaign at the moment , but right now he is visiting New York.4.请用学过的功能句型介绍一下你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。My name is JiangHaiYan, I am 27years old. My job is an accountant; I live in shenzhen, I have a family, my husband, my son and I, we have a dog. I like my job, I love my family. 开放英语（1）作业1 neP-50第一部分 交际用语 FeWtKH /MI O1.( A)How old is the manager? -He is 35 years old. A. Right B.Wrong2.(A)What do they do?They work in a bank.A. Right B.Wrong3.( B)Would you like some crisps? -No,Im sorry. A. Right B.Wrong4.( B)How much does the flat cost a month? -Its on the tenth floor. A. Right B.Wrong5.( A)Could you sign the register ,please? -Of course. A. Right B.Wrong第二部分词汇与结构 ?QDHEC6 2 B0h|Y.S8%1 6. ( B ) He _ for an IT company.A. work B. works C. working7. ( A ) I have coffee _breakfast time.A. at B. in C. on8. ( C ) _name is Wanghua.A. He B. Hes C. His9. ( C ) She is _only accountant in my sons company.A. a B. an C. the10. ( C ) Maria often has walk with _ parents in the morning.A. she B. their C. her11. (B ) _ you got any family?A. Do B. Have C. Has12. (B )Hes responsible _the central computer system.A. in B. for C.of13. (C ) The Business Banking Department is on_floor.A. second B. the two C. the second14. (C ) Wang Li is _ a new marketing campsign at the moment.A. plan B. planing C. planning15. (C) Polly enjoys _ the guitar in a band in her free time.A. play B. to play C. playing16. (B ) There _ three plants in the corners of the room.A. is B.are C. have 17. (A ) I work in _ IT Department of _large bank.A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a18. (B ) What _ “nr “ mean?A. is B. does C. do19. (B ) I sometimes go to the pub _ Friday.A. in B. on C. at20. (A ) _people are my friends._people are my husbands friends.A. There , Those B. This , That C. Here , There 21. (B ) He _ in Beijing, but I his parents _in hang zhou. A. live , lives B. lives , live C. live , live22. (A ) My husband doesnt _ ,but I like it very much.A. like shopping B. likes shopping C. likes to shop23. (C) - _ are you from? -Im from NanjingA. What B. When C. Where24. (C ) He _ lunch in the canteen right now.A. has B. have C. is having25. (A ) _ children has his brother got?A. How many B. How much C. How about第三部分句型变换 *:5S*E&V %,1xOl4l 26. He is a manager. xcl$41!W OM2*qiH Is he a manager? tEN8SX ? K,d 27. She usually goes to work by bus. VnYcqeCm sTxgU ! _ Does she usually go to work by bus? bess b= #z1/VZ 28. There are fifty students in the class. .6Llk M6g b8 Ez Are there fifty students in the class? *iN5/wVG 8B(=Y;w 29. They have a large house. sU+8&vBp AtUtE#K Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house? s f.z(o .EReYZO 30. Hes currently working on TV advertisements. AmZW=n2 $rWDZ0Z Is he currently working on TV advertisements? V!(7=ku! 第四部分阅读理解 lQiw8qD d&AOHi Rob!You want to know about my new boyfriend.His name is David Manning .He lives in London and hes British .His parents are from London ,but they live in Oxford, He is 34 years old. Hes an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.Hes lovely, of course.See you on Thursday.Love , Polly.31. ( B ) Rob is Polly;s new boyfriend.A. Right B. Wrong 32. ( A ) David is British .A. Right B. Wrong 33. ( A ) Davids parents are British.A. Right B. Wrong 34. ( B ) Davids parents live in London.A. Right B. Wrong 35. ( B )David works at a university.A. Right B. Wrong Xiaoyan: tells David about the people she works with.David :So who do you usually work with in Shanghai?Xiaoyan: I work in an office with three other people ,Jung, Lee and Liu they are the Marketing Department and I am their IT expert.David: Do you like it there?Xiaoyan: Yes, theyre great people .Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China .Hes planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment ,but hes (略)36. ( B )How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai?.A. Two B. Three C. Four37. ( B )What does xiaoyan do in the Marketing Department in Shanghai?.A. She is a secretary. B. she is an IT expert . C. she is the sales manager.38. ( B )What is Lee responsible for ?A. the advertising B. the sales people C. the office39. ( A )What is liu doing right now ?.A. he is on holiday B. he is working om TV advertisements C. he is visiting the New York office.40. ( C )What is Jungs current project?.A. A sales campaign B. TV advertisements C. New databases_$hK9I 第五部分翻译 41-45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 1Jdx#K NMfHrYHbh 41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor. 2lGY_O!m t#z_Mn 会议室在一楼。 3!h5 gKl9Nkd!R 42. He s talking to a customer right now. =Gu&0f eWP079 他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。 q?CsmY Jsa/ # 43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime. M;Pry 3J $A9Pi/*z 大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃三明治。 &.?Edbh 8ta h 44. I have a reservation for a single room. 5N $XY 3p&T?E% 我预定了一间单人间。 vs=qUw) R#W ThpX 例:Would you like sth? ? x #K:a? 6 | Would you like a drink?Yes,please,/No,thanks. 32.-v N2SR|. Would you like to do sth? b4dmc*N+ 13!L bC Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please. R#da;j :*ci What N*-tBz iNA3Y What would you like,Pollly? I would like a glass of wine. 6ZQ |L=Ytp t/i I! What about + v_ing ? pr0X7 #_E5 J6Zc*W What about going to an estate flat ? c?A$Y?|9 TrjyU How about + ving ? a1cX+W R&?9tVRR What about going to an estate agent ? /7AHd ; iGW|jN Why dont you? CM R Xoe|U Why dont you take the tube ? 0,Ds1y BIx*t9wA 2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。（Unit 9, Unit 11）(仅供参考）Hello, I am Mary. I am tall and I have got long, golden wavy hair with blue eyes. I am very nice and kind. I am quite outgoing and talkative very friendly. I love London. I like the cafs and the concerts in the parks. I hate shopping and spending money! I love sitting in cafs and reading newspapers. I like reading English newspapers. I prefer watching television. I love surfing the Internet for information. I am interested in visiting other countries. I am good at French. I am keen on learning languages.开放英语（1）形成性考核作业答案2 TFSdbgz|g2Q#$-S第一部分交际英语 -)A:+ GF 1.( A)How do I get to the bus station? You take the number 38 bus. A. Right B.Wrong2.( B)What does he look like? He looks sad. A. Right B.Wrong3.( B)Whats the weather like in Shanghai? Thats all right. A. Right B.Wrong4.( A)What do you think of your new job? I think it is very difficult . A. Right B.Wrong5.( A)Excuse me ,where is the bus stop , please? Its outside the greengrocres A. Right B.Wrong第二部分词汇与结构 ?QDHEC6 2 B0h|Y.S8%1 6. ( B ) - _ Singapore like?- Its small and well-organised.A. What does B. What is C. How is 7. ( C ) How many _would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil C. oranges 8. ( B ) I dont need _ coffee,thanks. A.some B. any C. no9. ( A ) _ rice do you want to buy? A. How much B. How many C. How10. ( C) I _ buy any wine. A. need not B. dont need C. dont need to11. ( C ) It _ rheavily here at this momen.? A. rain B. rains C. is raining12. ( A ) I havent got a cat .-Neither _ I, A. have B. do C. am13. ( A ) He can _ good English. A. speak B. talk C.say14. ( A ) What about Wednesdya evening?-Sorry , _ then. A. Im too busy B. Im free C. Im fine15. ( A ) Im interested _ cooking. A. in B. to C. at16. ( B ) It often_ in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 17. ( A ) _ come to dinner tonight? A. Would you like to B. How about C. What about18. ( B ) I dont need _ mineral water ,but Id like _ tea, thanks. A. any, any B. any ,some C. some, some19. ( A ) I am not keen_ sports. A. on B. with C. in20. ( A ) You can paint the walls and _ posters.You can do what you want. A. put up B. put down C. put on21. ( A ) I prefer watching TV.- _ do I A.So B. Neither C. Nor22. ( C) How much does it cost _ bus? A. at B. on C. by23. ( A ) The area is too dirty. - Yes ,I agree. Its _ . A. not clean enough B. not enough C. clean not enough24. ( B ) He goes to work _ foot but comes back home _ taxi. A. by , by B. on, by C. by , on 25. ( C ) How about _ a taxi? A. take B. to take C. taking第三部分句型变换 *:5S*E&V 2630小题；将下列句子改写为否定句。 TTG=7x:3 yBK$2to 26. You can smoke in the bedrooms. Q & /5B /c_,G You can not ( cant ) smoke in the bedrooms. |kmP#P BqG-(V 27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland. 3ZT3I1/D I36$ It doesnt usually snow in winter in Ireland. e!ZaOeE m +A4aQ9 28. Put them on the desk. FVNTE +LW Bor_(eL Dont put them on the desk. 4SUzR $t*XTY6R 29. She has got brown wavy hair. 8 f!,!Wn oOUIP She hasnt got brown wavy hair. ZQ/P(t .eC w 30. I need to buy some apples. qtrd;xR |3FGMg% I dont need to buy any apples. 6jm?d9 A * :| d 第四部分 阅读理解 bLWY Tj 31-35Franco : Is this your calligraphy, Xiaoyan?Xiaoyan : Yes .Do you like it? (略)31. ( B ) Francos handwriting is beautiful.A. Right B. Wrong 32. ( A ) Franco doesnt like using computers for personal letters.A. Right B. Wrong 33. ( A ) Xiaoyan doesns like using comfuters for persond letters.A. Right B. Wrong 34. ( A ) Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the internet for information about her family history.A. Right B. Wrong 35. ( B ) Franco is not interested in researching his family historyA. Right B. Wrong 36-40小题:Xiaoyan : I have most of the things I need . We dont need to buy any rice , and we dont need any peas.(略)36. ( C ) How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy?A. One B. A kilo. C. Four37. ( A ) Do they need any cream?A. Yes , they do . B. NO, they dont . C. The text does not tell us. 38. ( A ) How many prawns do they want to buy?A. A packet B. Two packets . C. Three packets 39. ( B ) Who would like to have some vegetables?A. Xiaoyan B. Mary . C. Shopkeeper40. ( C )Which is not included in shopping list?A. Rice and peas B. Potatoes and coffee C. Melons and wine第五部分 翻译 _U LzA B1FJAKI); 41-45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。 A 961 IIT_g 41. The living room is large and comfortable. 6&;GC.(y mT-I 起居室既大又舒适。 YL!oHs4 =NY55t . 42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper. oC9 w1-P6cf 43. The bank is opposite the newsagents. -8FURWJ R)*DkL! 银行在报刊经销点对面。 .1;UEb|T ojlyW)$% 44. He borrows a lot of money from me. B84 -jk 他从我这里借了很多钱。 mx Kz kr?+)wB 45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi. lD3nzyenuqIKQv 29. They will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句） /QlzWson ppFVS They wont go to the wedding reception. 1A(f_ 0,.Q jA uV,w 30. He was at the party last night. （改为否定句） u,ac!vP pxbuZ9w2Q He wasnt at the party last night. K/.vw e=tM=i 第四部分阅读理解 /K,_JP In Britain people usually have a doctor near their home or in their town. This is the local doctor. You have to register with a doctor before you can make appointment. You usually have to fill in a form and the doctor examines you. Families often all register with the same doctor. Doctors often work together in groups and the name of the place where they work is a Doctors Surgery. The government pays for this system and it is free to go to see your doctor. If the doctor decides that you need treatment, he can prescribe medicine. For example, he can prescribe antibiotics for an infection. Medicine can be tablets to take with water or liquid to drink. The doctor writes the prescription. You take the prescription to the chemists and the chemist will make up the medicine for you. You usually have to pay some money for the medicinebut you dont have to pay the full price. ( B )31 British people usually go a long way to see a doctor. A Right B Wrong ( A )32 British families often register with the same doctor. A Right B Wrong ( B ) 33 Doctor always work alone in their own Doctors surgery. A. Right B.Wrong ( A
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