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英语必修(五)Module 1(120分钟,满分150分)Module 1 (一).单词拼写1Robbery is not _(常见的)in this area.2There are not many _(区别) between British and American grammar.3Playing the piano well requires a lot of p_.4She speaks English with an Australian _(口音)5The children here are quite _(友好的)6He always has an _(乐观的) view about something.单项填空1What do these achievements have _, Professor Li?Ain totalBin generalCin common Din short2A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started two months ago.Anormal BusualCregular Dcommon3I dont like his works. _, I am busy. I know little about his hero _ that he is a police officer.ABesides; except BBeside; exceptCBesides; besides DExcept; except4Have you passed the English exam?Well, success is _ my grasp now.Awithin BatCaround Don5The technical cooperation and cultural _ between our nation and other countries are daily on the increase.Achange BexchangeCattraction Dinteroperation6Im going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend._.AGood idea BThats all rightCTake care DHave fun7The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”AThis is BThere isCThat is DIt is8The Summer Olympics _ about two weeks and the summer athletic events are _ five categories.Arun for; divided intoBgo for; split intoCrun for; separated intoDgo on for; broken into9In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a _.Adevelopment BdifferenceCprogress Dpoint10Could you please tell me more about how the advanced machine works?Sorry, Im an outsider. I know nothing else _ you know now.Aexcept for Bbut thatCexcept what Dbut for.翻译句子1英国英语和美国英语有很多共同之处是一个事实。_2我什么都没告诉他,只是说我需要钱。_3他觉得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。_4老师把我们班分成了五个小组。_5这场雨对比赛没多大影响。_.完形填空Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, _1_ many of them are not very _2_. English is one of the most importnat languages because many people _3_ it, not only in England and America, _4_ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak _5_ their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as _6_ language. It is _7_ to say how many people are learning it. _8_ boys and girls in school are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _9_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best _10_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _11_ language well when we were _12_. If we learn a second language in the _13_ way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _14_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _15_ it. It is using the language, _16_in it and talking in it all the time. If peole use a second language _17_, they will learn it _18_.In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the _19_. You can read them, spell them and _20_ them.你知道世界上有多少种语言吗?你在学校觉得外语难学吗?认真阅读本文后,你会得到这两个问题的答案。1A.but BandCyet Dwhile2A.useful BnecessaryCimportant Dgood3A.like BuseClearn Dspeak4A.but BandCalso Dso5A.like BwithCfor Das6A.foreign Ba secondCthe second Da special7A.easy BagainCdifficult Dbest8A.Millions of BMillion ofCMillions DSeveral million9A.Some BOtherCAll DFew10A.time BwayCthing Dplace11A.a foreign Bour mothersCothers Dour own12A.born BchildrenCgrown Dboys13A.same BdifferentCuseful Dgood14A.does BsaysClistens to Dfollows15A.ask BwantCget Dask for16A.speaking BwritingCthinking Ddoing17A.some time BsometimesCall the time Dfor the time18A.quickly BsoonCfreely Deasily19A.mouth BhandsCears Dmind20A.speak BuseClove Dwrite答案:D根据句意可知D项正确。.阅读理解The Queens English is now sounding less upperclass, a scientific study of the Queens Christmas broadcasts has found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germanys University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent(口音)changes recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,”he said.He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels(元音)had gradually lost ground as the noble upperclass accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we dont notice from year to year.”“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,”he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying thet men in the bleck het. Now it would be that man in the black hat. Similarly, she would have spoken of the citayand dutay, rather than citee anddutee, andhamerather thanhome. In the 1950s she would have beenlorst, but by the 1970slost”The Queens broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch(传统火鸡午餐)The results were published(发表)in the Journal of Phonetics.文章大意:人的口音会在不知不觉中发生变化。不信的话,请看研究人员的调查结果:英国女王的口音与1952年相比也不一样了。1The Queens broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because_.Ashe has been Queen for many yearsBshe has a less upperclass accent nowCher speeches are familiar to many peopleDher speeches have been recorded for 50 years2Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?A“dutay” B“citee”C“hame” D“lorst”3We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on_.Aspeech sounds BChristmas customsCTV broadcasting Dpersonal messages4What is the text mainly about?AThe relationship between accents and social classes.BThe Queens Christmas speeches on TV.CThe changes in a persons accent.DThe recent development of the English language.Module 1 (二).介词填空1American English is very different_British English.2The first and most obvious way is_the vocabulary.3Americans drive automobiles_free ways and fill up_gas.4The chips the British know and love are French fries_the other side_the Atlantic.5The accent, which is most similar_British English, can be heard_the East Coast of the US.6_all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries_between them.7But it has also led_lots of American words and structures passing_British English.8It has been possible to listen to British and American English _the flick_a switch.完成句子1尽管他们是好朋友,但他们几乎没有共同之处。Although they are good friends, they _ _ _ _.2这个男孩领着路,我们毫不费事地找到了他的家。The boy leading the way, we _ _ _ _ his home.3我们对人生持不同的看法,这丝毫没有影响我们的友谊。Our different views of life _ _ _ to our friendship.4和班上其他学生的作文相比,玛丽的是最好的。_ _ the other students compositions in the class, Marys is the best.5他的工作和我的很相似。His job is _ _ _.单项填空1Violence on TV turns out to be a strong _ on some young people.AimpressionBexpressionCinfluence Dinfluential2I had driven for a whole day, and decided to put up in a small town, because I was tired out; besides, my car needed to be _.Acleaned up Bfilled upCpulled up Dused up3How did you like his speech?Oh, it was very good. What he said _ like poetry.Asounded BsoundCwas sounded Dis sounded4Most people on this island are recreational fishermen, and _, fishing becomes an actual part of their leisure time.Aaccidentally BpurposefullyCobviously Dformally5_ English language is taught _a foreign language at _schools in China.A/; as; most of B/; are; most ofCThe; like; most DThe; as; most6Marys father likes to _; Monday he was in Washington; Wednesday he was in Chicago, and today he is in New York.Aget along Bturn aroundCget around Dturn up7What do you think of the new English teacher?_ she is an elegant (优雅的) lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.AEven if BWhenCWhile DOnce8She should not have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable, _ to what you had done. Besides, its none of your business. Get down to _ your lessons.Acompared; doing Bcomparing; doingCcompared; do Dcomparing; do9Supermarkets now offer a great _ of goods to satisfy different needs and _.Avariety; tastes Btype; hopesCnumber; smell Dkind; market10Which team is _ to win the game?In my opinion, it is _ for our team to win.Aprobable; likely Bpossible; probableClikely; probable Dlikely; possible.完形填空Do you know _1_ languages there are in the world? There are about 1500, but many of them are not very _2_. English is one of the most important languages because many people _3_ it, not only in England and America, _4_ in other countries of the world. About 200 000 000 people speak it _5_ their own languages, and another 200 000 000 use it as _6_ language. It is _7_ to say how many people are learning it. _8_ boys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. _9_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best _10_ to learn a language? We know that we all learnt _11_ language well when we were _12_. If we learn a second language in the _13_ way, it wont seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It _14_what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _15_ it. It is using the language, _16_ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language _17_, they will learn it _18_.In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak, it is best to learn all new words through the _19_. You can read them, spell them and _20_ them later.1A.how many Bwhat numberCa lot of Dso many2A.useful BnecessaryCimportant Dgood3A.like BuseClearn Dspeaks4A.but BandCalso Dso5A.like BwithCfor Das6A.foreign Ba secondCthe second Da special7A.easy BagainCdifficult Dbest8A.Millions of BMillion ofCMillions DSeveral million9A.Some BOtherCAll DFew10A.time BwayCthing Dplace11A.A foreign Bor mothersCothers Dour own12A.born BchildrenCgrown Dboys13A.same BdifferentCuseful Dgood14A.does BsaysClistens to Dfollows15A.ask BwantCget Dask for16A.speaking BwritingCthinking Ddoing17A.some time BsometimesCall the time Dfor the time18A.quickly BsoonCfreely Deasily19A.mouth BhandsCears Dmind20A.speak BuseClove Dwrite.阅读理解Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the worlds population will be using it. What are we talking about?That global languageEnglish.All in all, the English language is full of twists and turns and it is changing all the time. Make sure you keep up with it! Recently, British people have become interested in “yoga”. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.When Harry Potter was “born”, he was a boy wizard(巫师) speaking British English. When his “mother” J. K. Rowling wanted to “sell” him in the US market, she made some changes in the American edition:some unfamiliar British English words(gormless became clueless); English spellings(colour to color); English usage(whilst to while)However, some of the “Queens English” is still used in the US editions. “American readers should have the exactly same experience reading the book as British readers,” said US editor Arthur Levine. Yet, the more popular and familiar Harry Potter became to American fans, the more British terms appeared in the later American editions.1From the text, we learn that “yoga” comes from _.ABritish English BAmerican EnglishCthe Hindu language Dthe changing language2The third paragraph mainly tells us about _.Athe birth of Harry PotterBthe difference between the two languagesCthe American edition of Harry PotterDthe spelling changes in British English3Which of the following is British English?AWhilst. BYoga.CColor. DClueless.4What can we infer from the last paragraph?ABritish people became more familiar with American English.BAmerican English became more popular with British people.CAmerican fans became more familiar with British terms.DBritish English became more popular with people from both countries.Module 1 (三).根据所学内容翻译下列短语1到目前为止 2好主意! 3对小题大做 4两三个,几个 5捡起;(偶然间)得到 6逐渐消失 7当地口音 8既然 9执行 10属于 11和交流 12同意;支持 13其余的;剩下的 14将称为 15和相处 16当地习俗 17悬而未决 18一场生动的音乐场景 .介词填空1All languages change_a period of time.2CNN has been_the air_more than 20 years.3Work_pairs and number them_order of importance.4_you know, every week_this program we discuss an aspect.5The girl made a fuss_him by showing a lot of interest _him.6English doesnt belong_one group_people.7Vote_the variety of English if youre_favor of it.8The Chinese refer_their language_Han.单项填空1All my classmates were _ of my idea that we should go on an outing next week.Ain honourBinsteadCin favour Dby means2The engine of the ship suddenly failed and then came a big storm, which _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aresulted from Badded toCturned out Dbrought about3In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _ his findings in logical order and clear language.Afurnish BproposeCraise Dpresent4Johnson _ the discovery _ a major breakthrough in medical science.Aconsidered to; as Bconsidered; toCreferred; for Dreferred to; as5The reason _ he refused the invitation is not clear.Afor which BunlessCuntil Dbecause6You can ask him again if you like, but it wont make any _ hell still say no.Aadjustment BdifferenceCcontribution Ddecision7This information will be less _ if its produced in tabular form.Aconfusing BconfusedCworrying Dpuzzled8If you want to see the play,youll have to queue _ tickets.A. to BupCabout Dup for9May I speak to your manager at three oclock tomorrow afternoon?Im sorry. He _ to Shanghai by then.Awill have flown Bhad flownCcan have flown Dhas flown10Ive been told that John _ form his journey to India. What about visiting him tonight?Great. Ill call for you at 630 p. m.Ahad come back Bis backCcame back Dcoming back.阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:Part 1 Is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 Is People:In this part all the tests are about people. For example , there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 Is Places:In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 Is Things:You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.1We can find the introduction to a product in _.APart 1 BPart 2CPart 3 DPart 42Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?_AA letter of complaint.BA computer handbook.CA letter to a friend.DA story of a president.3The passage is most probably written for _.Atest designers BstudentsCtesttakers Dteachers4What is the best title of the book?ATest Your ReadingBHelp with Your WritingCLearn Different Kinds of EnglishDPractise English in Different WaysB“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also an unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”Sometimes, people dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I dont. I think you are wrong.” It isnt polite to disagree very strongly, then he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people.For example, many conversations over the phone and when one person says, “Ive got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as “Someone is at the door” or “Something_is_burning_on_the_stove(火炉)” The
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