资源描述
袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈薈袄袈芀螄螀袇莃薇蚆袇蒅莀羅羆膅薅袁羅芇莈螇羄荿薃螂羃腿莆蚈羂芁蚂羇羁莄蒄袃羁蒆蚀蝿羀膅蒃蚅聿芈蚈薁肈莀蒁袀肇肀蚆袆肆节葿螂肅莄螅蚈肅蒇薈羆肄膆莀袂肃艿薆螈膂莁荿蚄膁肁薄薀膀膃莇罿腿莅薂袅腿蒈蒅螁膈膇蚁蚇膇艿蒄羅膆莂虿袁芅蒄蒂螇芄膄蚇蚃袁芆蒀蕿袀蒈螆羈衿膈 延庆县2012年第二次模拟考试试卷初三英语听力理解（共26分）一、听下面四段对话，选择与对话 B. Peters sister.6. What does Marys brother teach?A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。C. Peters neighbor.第1页7. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street. B. At home. C. In the hospital.8. How will the man go to the bank?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9. When was the camp held?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.10. Why didnt the woman go to the camp?A. She didnt like the weather.B. She went to another camp.C. She was sick.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11. Who is the birthday party for?A. Jack. B. Andy. C. John.12. Where will they have the party?A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In the classroom.13. What time will the birthday party start?A. Around 12:00. B. Before 6:00. C. At 7:00.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14. How long can you keep the books you borrowed from the library?A. Three days. B. Four days. C. Five days.15. How many times does the library open every day?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.16. What is the man doing?A. Leading a conversation.B. Making an introduction.C. Telling a news story. 三、听独白，记录关键信息，在相应的位置上作答。（共10分，每小题2分） 语言知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）第2页从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Who is the woman in black?_ is our physics teacher.A. She B. Hers C. His D. He23. Mary, the meeting will start _ eight oclock. Dont be late. I wont.A. on B. to C. at D. in24. Must I send the e-mail at once?No, you _ .You can do it after class.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt25. _ do you go to the post office? By bike.A. Why B. What C. When D. How26. Lee came to Beijing in 2005. He has been here _ than you.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest27. It _ heavily when I left the cinemaA. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining28. I need _ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little29. What will you do tomorrow? Well have a picnic if it _ fine.A. is B. was C. will be D. has been30. Hurry up, _ you cant finish your homework on time.A. and B. so C. but D. or31. Linda, when shall we take a walk?After I finish _ the dishes.A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing32. Is Jason going to the party? Im afraid not. He _ to Hong Kong.A. goes B. went C. has gone D. was going33. A new park _ here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.A. will build B. will be built C. has built D. was built34. I want to know_.She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）第3页阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ryans life was nearly perfect. He had a lot of friends on his block.They walked to school together almost every day, and after schoolthey always had time to play.But Ryan did have one problem. It was his , Allie.Somehow, Allie just didnt understand that Ryan and his friends didntwant her around. Wherever they went, her little workedovertime to keep up with the boys. Whenever she came up, shealways looked around and said, “Here I am” . But nobody would like toplay with her.Ryan tried asking his mom to Allie at home. “Why does my sister have to comeRyans mother just laughed. “Troys sister is only six months old, and Jimmy doesnt have a sister. Guess that makes you the one, Ryan.”Today, Ryan wanted to play whiffle ball with his friends after school. They used to play with a hard ball, but one of them broke a window at Mr. McWhirters house. Boy, had Ryan and his friends gotten into trouble for that one! Mr. McWhirter wouldnt even give them their ball .Today, as usual, Allie caught up with the boys and said, “Here I am.” Just as , everyone ignored(不理睬) her.Finally, the game got started. It was Jimmys turn to right into Mr. McWhirters yard. The ball lay in the grass, just out of The boys looked at each other and nobody knew what to do.Just at that time, Troy shouted: “Ryan, look at Allie. I mean, look at how “Yeah,” said Jimmy. “Shes so small, she can through the fence!”Allie looked at Ryan and his friends. Then she slipped through（滑过）the fence, picked up the ball, and came back out of the yard. She handed the ball to Ryan and waited, the boys to see if they wanted her to do anything else. “Whoooo-eee,” said Troy. “That was quick. Thanks, Allie.” “Nice job,” said Jimmy, patting Hearing these words, Ryans heart was filled with “Come on,” said Ryan, “IllC. sisterC. eyesC. keepC. unsureC. outC. nervouslyD. neighbor D. legs D. wait D. unlucky D. back D. seriously (轻拍)her on the head. teach you how to swing the bat.” 35. A. mother B. friend 36. A. hands 37. A. watch 38. A. unusual 39. A. away 40. A. quickly B. head B. teach B. unafraid B. up B. naturally along?” he asked. “Troys sister doesnt. Jimmys sister doesnt. Why me?”第4页41. A. play 42. A. touch 43. A. small 44. A. pass 46. A. surpriseB. hit B. control B. happy B. walk B. prideC. shoot C. reach C. young C. rush C. patience阅读理解 （共44分）D. choose D. order D. short D. fitD. putting up with D. hope45. A. catching up with B. looking down upon C. looking up at六、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文 I have two cats. - Steve, age 13- Emily, age 10 * * * * * * * * * Dear Steve, Dear Pet Pal, If your grandmother has a fenced After reading “Goldfish Make yard, keep Ralph outside. Great Pets”, I convinced my mother That should help! that I should get my first pet.- Editor Now I have two goldfish. Thanks!- Mario, age 11Alice decided to write a letter, too. She took out a pen and a piece of paper.is 10 years old and has two cats.A. Alice A. cats B. Mario B. dog C. Steve C. snakes D. Emily D. goldfish50. Steve likes to go to his grandmother.A. keep a snake as a petB. give her brother a snake D. read a book about snakesC. write a report on snakes第5页BOne cold day, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.“Im tired of winter,” said Mariko. Dad waved at their neighbor. “I bet Mr. Hill wishes spring would come too.” Mariko looked “Mr. Hill loves his garden,” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the prettiest spring flower garden. It was Dad nodded. “Yes, he does. And since he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter. The At the store, Mariko helped dad choose milk, bread, and carrots. “You may choose a treat for yourself, Mariko,” said dad. Mariko thought an apple would taste good. But suddenly something else caught her eye. She pulled on dads sleeve(衣袖). “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!” Dad smiled. “Is that the treat you want?” Mariko nodded. Mariko couldnt stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hills “Wait here, dad, please,” she said. “Ill be right back.” Mariko rang the doorbell. When Mr. Hill came to the door, Mariko held out the daffodils. Mr. Hills face lit up like the sun. “What a wonderful winter surprise!” he cried. “You have up to see Mr. Hill in his window. He waved, and she waved back. full of tulips and daffodils(水仙花). streets are too icy.” house, she stopped. She looked up at the window. brought me spring!”52. Its hard for Mr. Hill to go outside in winter because .A. there are many people in the streetsB. the streets are too icyC. he has to look after his flowersD. he likes working in his garden53. Mariko gave the daffodils to her at last.A. father CI am a dragon hunter. Dragonflies, that is! My nameKeith Wilson. Im an odonatologist. Thats a scientiststudies dragonflies. I dont hunt to kill. I hunt to discover.I have helped to find many new species, or kinds, ofdragonflies.Flying ColorsWhy do I look for dragonflies? The answer is simple. Ilove is who So far, B. teacher C. mother D. neighbor 54. From the passage we can know Mariko . A. wants to please her father C. doesnt like winter at all B. is kind and thinks of others D. likes pretty things like flowers dragonfly第6页them! They can speed by. They can make sharp turnsand sudden stops. They can even fly backward.Best of all, dragonflies are beautiful. They come in many colors and patterns. Who doesnt like looking at these amazing insects?Super SizesDragonflies come in many sizes. The smallest one is the size of your thumbnail. The largest one would cover your face. I recently looked for the heaviest dragonfly in the worldthe giant petaltail. It lives in Australia.Built to HuntDragonflies are built to hunt. They have two compound(复合的) eyes. Each eye is made of 30,000 smaller eyes. All those eyes help a dragonfly see everything. A dragonfly can spot a tasty meal from up to 18 feet away.Dragonflies have six legs. The insect cannot walk on its legs, however. It uses its four wings to get around. It can fly up to thirty miles per hour, looking for food.From Water to Air A dragonfly begins its life underwater. It hatches (孵化)from an egg and becomes a larva. A A larva lives in a lake or stream. It can grow for several years. Then it crawls out of the water. An adult dragonfly doesnt have much flying time. Some adults live for only a few weeks. larva is a young dragonfly. It can swim, but it cannot fly. It sheds(脱落) its hard skin and becomes an adult. Others are around for several months. During that time, a dragonfly is very busy. It flies. It hunts. It eats. If the dragonfly is female, it also lays eggs. Soon there will be more young dragonflies. Dragonflies in DangerI worry about dragonflies. People are cutting down forests where the insects live. That could cause some species to die out. I want to protect these tiny dragons for others to see and enjoy.A. have six legsB. walk on their legsC. begin life underwaterD. have compound eyes54. After reading this passage, what can we conclude about dragonflies?A. Dragonflies are easy to find.B. Some dragonflies are in danger.C. Dragonflies look like small dragons.D. Some dragonflies can be harmful. 第7页A. how to photograph dragonfliesB. how to protect dragonfliesC. the life of dragonfliesD. the living habits of dragonfliesDLets say you took violin lessons all through primary school, but you havent got the instrument out of its case in years. Were all those lessons a waste of your parents money because you didnt become a great violinist?Not at all. Even though it has been a long time since you played the violin, a new study shows that as little as one year of music training can have a positive influence on your brain that will last the rest of your life.In an experiment comparing children who had taken music lessons to those who hadnt. Laurel Trainor, a researcher of the Institute for Music and the Mind at Ontarios McMaster University, discovered that the musically-trained kids had larger brain responses to the sound recognition exams. Trainors findings show the possibility that musical education can actually improve the brains hearing cortex (大脑皮层). “The studys results show that music training affects attention and memory, and helps children develop learning skills. In this way music training might lead to better learning across a number of fields,” Trainor said in a statement. The effects of music education are even more obvious on children with difficulty in reading and writing and other language-related disabilities.The studys results point out that “musical training (but not necessarily passive（被动） listening to music) influences attention and memory, which makes a possibility that musical training might lead to better learning across a number of fields,” Trainor said in a report.The effects of music training are even more easily seen in children with difficulties on language. “A music training that can of children who have difficulty in reading may also help improve some of their language abilities,” said Gottfried Schlaug, who has also studied music training and learning.So, whether or not you can play a Tchaikovsky symphony part, its likely that your years of music lessons prepared your
展开阅读全文