鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空 One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a 1, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 2her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was 3that it was not in the direction of her home. “Why？”Kate asked. The lady smiled. When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 4on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 5Kate. She asked Kate to keep 6. The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being kidnapped, ”Kate said to herself. She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an 7came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红)from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window, and covered the word with her8A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the 9. When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the bushes, and ran away. The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 10because their daughter had finally come back safely. （1）A . school B . taxi C . shop D . home （2）A . knew B . believed C . thanked D . remembered （3）A . sure B . excited C . surprised D . pleased （4）A . drove B . climbed C . fell D . appeared （5）A . helped B . played C . saved D . frightened （6）A . healthy B . alive C . relaxed D . quiet （7）A . idea B . answer C . interest D . order （8）A . hands B . back C . dress D . lipstick （9）A . picture B . map C . sign D . knife （10）A . worried B . happy C . afraid D . successful 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2. （8分） Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spent most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games.A recent survey found that in the US children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these shills when sitting alone at a computer.Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, _.Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted(成瘾). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health. （1）Children of 8 to 12 in the US spent at least _ hours a week playing video games.A . 13B . 16C . 28D . 50（2）How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（3）Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 5?A . they might become illB . they might lose their friendsC . they might stop playing gamesD . they might get lower grades at school（4）What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?A . Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.B . Video gaming might be a dangerous thingC . Childhood is a time of fun and gamesD . Children should learn how to get along with others3. （10分）阅读理解When we think of food farming we usually think of green fields in the country, outside the city. Sam Chee works on a very different type of farm, in the center of the Canadian city of Toronto. “We grow fruit, vegetables and herbs,” says Sam. “But not many people know the farm is here. You cant see it from the street. Were on top of an office building, 50 meters above the ground.”Rooftop farming is becoming popular in cities like Toronto, New York and London. The roofs of buildings are often just wasted space, but this space can be used for growing good fresh food, right in the middle of the city. Sam explains how it works. “We grow everything in big boxesthere are hundreds of them. We catch rainwater to water the plants when the weather is dry.”The rooftop farm where Sam works belongs to a restaurant called Green Garden, on the ground floor of the building. The farm produces about half the restaurants fruit and vegetables. Sam believes that the rooftop farm is what makes Green Garden special. “We help to keep food production local. We dont need to transport this food from anywhere and that saves energy. Its better for the environment.”The food from the rooftop is fresher too. “When the fruit and vegetables are ripe we can pick them and use them right away. They taste better when theyre really fresh,” says Sam. “I hope that there will be more rooftop farms in the city soon. It could be the farming of the future.” （1）Green Gardens rooftop farm is . A . the only one in the worldB . in the middle of a small townC . one of many in cities around the worldD . near the countryside of a city（2）The fruit and vegetables Sam grows are . A . used in a restaurant in the same buildingB . sold to restaurants to cook dishes for peopleC . taken to a restaurant in another buildingD . given to people who work in the building（3）Sam thinks the food from the rooftop is better than that bought from other places because . A . it is much cheaper and fresherB . it tastes better and is better for the environmentC . it uses space which was being wastedD . it cant be bought in the local stores（4）According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A . The farm is on the top of a teaching building, 50 meters above the ground.B . The plants are watered by collected rainwater when necessary.C . You can find more rooftop farms in the country than in the city.D . When they pick the fruit and vegetables, they wont use them at once.（5）What is the main purpose of the passage? A . To describe what rooftop farming is by giving an example.B . To describe why rooftop farming has become very popular in Canada.C . To tell the story of the man who first started rooftop farming.D . To encourage people to build as many rooftop farms as possible.4. （6分）阅读理解The resignation（辞职）letter of Gu Shaoqiang， a teacher from Henan， “The world is so big； I want to see it.” is very popular in the Internet. Many people say that it spoke the minds of millions of people who feel they have been in a boring and normal life and want to do something different to change it. Whatever the teacher may be able to achieve with her life， it is meaningful for people to make their dream come true.So， what is your opinion? Should we praise（表扬）the teacher for resigning and following her dreams?Yes-All of us have dreams that cant come true right now.First， Too many people waste their lives by doing things they dont love simply because it is what people expect them to do. They are not happy and they also affect（影响） people around them. The earlier they can break free， the more meaning they can make out of their lives.Second， It is a waste of peoples talents and social resources（资源） if they dont get to do the things they are most talented at. Some people dont want to be white-collar workers all their lives. They should have the freedom to change their lives.Third， As our country develops so fast， people have greater freedom to change their lives as long as they put in the time and effort. The teacher is a good example.No-People cant change their lives overnight.First， “Seeing the world” is not good enough an excuse to leave ones job and life. This kind of attitude could actually be a bad example for young people.Second， Everyone has a place in society and life. People may not have achieved their wildest or most ambitious dreams， but where they end up is the result of their and societys decisions. Unless they offer to make lots of efforts and sacrifices， people cant change their lives overnight.Third， The reason why the teacher gave up her job is too unclear. It is too irresponsible.（1）Why does Gu Shaoqiang become popular recently according to the passage? A . Because of her dreamB . Because she is a very famous teacherC . Because of her resignation letterD . Because she wants to see the outside world（2）The Chinese meaning of underlined word “ overnight” is . A . 隔夜地B . 一夜间地C . 通宵地D . 随时（3）Some people disagree that we should praise the teacher except（除了） A . It is just an excuse to run away from the job and life.B . Everyone has a social place and each should makes efforts to change lives step by step.C . If someone wants to leave the job， it is polite and necessary to tell your reasons instead of one piece of easy sentence.D . People have freedom to change their lives， the teacher sets a good example.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共28分)5. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Weve just_（回来）from a short holiday at Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is right in the centre of Australia. Its nearly two_（千）kilometres from Sydney, so we flew most of the way.From Sydney we flew over a line of mountains in the_（东南）. It was rather cloudy at first.But after we left the mountains behind us, there was_（几乎没有）a cloud in the sky. Most of the land below looked like sand, though Dad told me it is greener than you think. There are a lot of_（绵羊）down there, he said, but hardly any people!Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we_（到达）, we got up early in the morning before the sun_（升起）. We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later. Lower down, at the foot of Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass, and there are_（甚至）a few small rivers. But when you climb higher, you will find nothing grows there at all. We didnt reach the top because it was too hot. All around it is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down, the sand is_（几乎）red. The sky is red too, so it is very, very beautiful._（虽然）we only stayed there for a few days, we had a great time.6. （8分）1.Two _of the students in our school suffer from stress. (five)2.She looks much _ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day.(health)3.The children heard the_shout and looked at each other in fear(frighten).4.Please turn down the TV a little. Its too noisy to make _ heard(we).5.The nurse was told not to be_ with the sick child(急躁的).6.Be careful! This kind of disease can be easily_everywhere by some animals. (扩散)7._ with taking medicine to lose weight, Id like to take enough exercise(比较).8.Its such an _ trip that I will never forget it(令人愉快的).7. （5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)（1）They will lose the game u_they try their best（2）New Years Day is comingMark and Nelly are o_the party games（3）Molly is my good friendWe like to do the same thingsShe t_cares about me（4）Last week Paul invited Jenny to go hiking with him, but she r_to go with him（5）Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u_8. （4分）单词拼写（1）_n帐篷（2）_v.变成，进入(某种状态)（3）_v.悬挂；吊（4）_adj突然的；急剧的9. （1分）Li Ming is studying in Peking U_. He is the pride of his family. 四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共13分)10. （4分）一些孩子还在打扫房子吗?Are some _ _ _ the _？11. （1分）这儿百分之二十的水不干净。(percent)_12. （3分）夏令营让我对英语越来越感兴趣。 The summer camp _ _ more and more _ in English. 13. （5分）张静是双胞胎中较瘦的那个。 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共6分)14. （6分）选词填空。present, one, start the day well, a few packets, keep away（1）This will help us _. （2）An apple a day _ the doctor _. （3）We also want to buy _ of salt. （4）It is her birthday today. She gets lots of _ from her friends. （5）January is the _ month of a year. 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）Mary, you can go and buy an ice-cream for_(you). 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共25分)16. （25分）任务型阅读Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loudWhen you are not confident，you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The. high voice can help you become more confident.Play sportsPhysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of(消除)fearFear comes along with failure(失败). But its easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）How many suggestions can help you to be more confident in this passage?(no more than 1 words) （2）Does physical exercise make you feel tired?(no more than 3 words) （3）What should you do if you said something stupid last time?(no more than 12 words) （4）将划线句子翻译成汉语。 （5）给文章拟一个合适的题目。 八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）任务型阅读。Four ways to have a good school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?Be active(积极的) at schoolDont say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable（令人愉快的）.Keep fitIf you dont eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and dont have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problemDo not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Dont make small problems very big and important. Dont forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekendsDont waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, learn to play the piano, or help someone with problem. If you dont want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!Title_ to have a good school lifeBe active at schoolBe _ in school life and school subjects.Join lots of activities.Make yourself _ every day.Keep fitEat _ every morning.Have enough _Take a lot of exercise daily.Face the problemDont put off(推迟) what you can do till _Dont give up if you _ to ask for help if you cant solve your problems._the weekendsGet out with friends or read or even help with the _ at home.Try to make your weekends colorful.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）请写一篇文章介绍你的一位朋友这几年来的变化，包括外型，性格，喜好，害怕的东西，生活方式这几个方面的变化。文章开头已给出，写一篇80字左右的作文。I have a good friend named Mary. She has changed a lot in the past few years. She used to第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共28分)5-1、6-1、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、9-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共13分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共6分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共25分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共10分)17-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、