鲁教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）B卷

第 1 页 共 10 页 鲁教版 2020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 B 卷 姓名 班级 成绩 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 10 分 2019 七下 衢州期末 阅读材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Today there are robots working in factories Some can help to build cars and they do easy jobs over and over again Few people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring but robots will never get bored Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people Some robots in Japan can walk and dance However some scientists believe that it will be difficult to make them really think like people For example scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are But many scientists don t think so They think that robots will even be able to talk in 25 to 50 years Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future These new robots will look very different Some will look like people and others might look like animals In India for example scientists made robots that look like snakes When buildings fall down with people inside these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings This was not possible 20 years ago but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago We never know what will happen in the future 1 Today robots can in factories A think like people B help people build cars C get bored when working D do difficult jobs again and again 2 Some scientists are now trying to make robots people 第 2 页 共 10 页 A think like B smell like C look like D eat like 3 The snake robots in India can under the building A wake up people B build cars C look after people D search for people 4 The passage tells us about A robots in the future B factories in the future C scientists in the future D jobs in the future 2 12 分 阅读理解 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own Plant flowers grass or trees Whenever you visit a park or beach take away what you bring there keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin Turn off the lights TV sets when you leave the room This saves a lot of electricity Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth You can save some water by not letting it run Also use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper 第 3 页 共 10 页 Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep cold air in Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away Use both sides of paper Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth You don t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things Make every day Earth Day If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment the world will become much more beautiful 1 From the above we know that this is A a sign B a proposal 倡议书 C an advertisement D a notice 2 The writer tells us A to protect the environment in many ways B to pour dirty water into the rivers C to save water only by not letting it run while brushing our teeth D that we can t do all these things until Earth Day 3 We can to save paper A use a paper cup B use both sides of paper 第 4 页 共 10 页 C give old books to a library D pick up waste paper at a school 4 Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer A Turn off the lights when you leave the room B Close the doors and windows in winter C Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth D Give your old clothes to the poor children 5 What s the best title of the passage A Protect the Earth B Save Water and Electricity C Make Better Use of Old Things D Save Money 3 10 分 2017 八下 钦州期中 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 D For many years scientists have said that the earth is getting warmer Now they have found something new hot cities In the southern US they have found that cities become very hot in summer For example the city of Atlanta in Georgia has roof 屋顶 temperature of up to 50oC while it is 27 in the streets At night the outside of buildings stays so hot that the heat of the city causes storms over the city China also has the same kind of problems Every year more farmland is used for factories or offices More housing is needed too As people become richer they buy more cars New roads are needed and new car parks are built in the city centers This all makes cities hotter It isn t easy to change the situation City planners say that we should plant more trees in the middle of cities Every new street should have trees on both sides they say Trees make the 第 5 页 共 10 页 temperature lower so we should have more trees in our parks and squares We should also paint our roofs white If we do this they do not become so hot Every roof in a hot and sunny country should have solar 太阳的 roof panels The electricity from these can be used to run the air conditioners 空调 in the buildings People continue to cut down forests around the cities This makes the problem worse Cities are growing faster and faster By the year 2025 four fifths 五分之四 of the population will be living in cities If we go on like this there will not be enough farmland to feed everyone in the world 1 The scientists have found A cities become very hot in summer B Atlanta is the hottest city in America C there are not as many storms as before D it is not as hot on the roof as in the street 2 The way to make the city cooler is to A plant more trees B try to use air conditioners more C build more parks and squares D paint the roofs of all the white buildings 3 What will probably happen in the future according to the fourth paragraph 段落 A Cities won t grow very fast B We will not have enough food C Most people will move to the countryside D People will plant more trees outside the cities 4 What is the best title 题目 for the passage 第 6 页 共 10 页 A More Farmland Is Needed B Trees Make Cities Cooler C Cities Are Getting Hotter D Scientists Are Worried About Storms 4 10 分 Did you see snow in your hometown last winter Did you feel it was warmer than before There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986 said scientists They also said that in the past 100 years as the global 全球的 temperatures went up by 0 74 C the temperature in North China has climbed 1 4 C in only 50 years China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission 排放 because it s the main reason for global warming The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five Year Plan Can you slow down global warming Sure You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth Wear used clothes Wearing your brother s sister s or dad s old T shirt means you save the energy Change your light bulbs 灯泡 Use energy saving light bulbs And don t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use Ride the bus Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year Say no to plastic bags The next time your parents go to the market ask them to use baskets Open a window Don t use the air conditioner and let some fresh air in When you have to use the conditioner set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily life Don t use paper cups bags and boxes 第 7 页 共 10 页 It s time for all of us to do something to save the earth 1 How many pieces of advice are there in this passage A Three B Four C Five D Six 2 Which of the following is true A It s a pity to wear your dad s old T shirts B Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy C Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year D Using paper bags saves energy a lot 3 The passage is mainly about the ways to A slow down global warming B make energy C change our daily life D change the world weather 5 10 分 There is a famous English saying You are what you eat and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you Many experts 专家 use it to tell people it s important to have a good eating habit For example too much sweet food makes a person overweight To avoid being fat kids are told to keep off sweet food However a team of American scientists 第 8 页 共 10 页 have discovered something new about eating sweet food When we say some people sweet we mean they are kind and friendly to us Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people s feelings and acts said Brian Meier a scientist from the study team Taste is something we experience every day What we have done is to find whether we can know someone s character and behavior depending on their taste In one of their experiments college students were asked questions about their character whether for example they were soft hearted or not Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food According to their answers the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer In their another experiment the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food such as cookies and chocolate were more willing to help other people in need and those who ate non sweet food such as chips weren t For example people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city visit sick children in the hospital and so on The result of the experiments is that people s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful Next time try some ice cream 1 The underlined word it in the sentence Many experts use it to tell people it s important to have a good eating habit refers to A the sweet food B the English saying C the American team D the eating habit 2 According to the result of the experiments sweet food makes people A overweight 第 9 页 共 10 页 B excited C relaxed D friendly 3 The scientists found that the people who preferred were less helpful A chips B chocolate C ice cream D cookies 4 It can be learnt from the passage that A scientists asked college students questions about their future B scientists told college students not to eat sweet food C people with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others D people s character has nothing to do with their taste 第 10 页 共 10 页 参考答案 一 阅读理解 共 5 题 共 52 分 1 答案 略 2 答案 略 3 答案 略 4 答案 略 5 答案 略