高考英语完形填空经典习题及分析.doc

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袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈 莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀 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蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅 肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂 莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀 肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄节芄袁羀芁莇蚄袆芀葿衿袂艿蚁蚂膁芈莁薅肇芇蒃螀羃芇薆薃衿芆芅蝿螅莅莇薂肃莄蒀螇罿莃薂薀羅莂莂袅袁莁蒄蚈膀莁薆袄肆莀虿蚆羂荿莈袂袈肅蒁蚅螄肅薃袀肃肄芃蚃聿肃蒅羈羄肂薇螁袀肁蚀薄腿肀荿螀肅聿蒁薂羁腿薄螈袇膈芃薁螃膇莆螆膂膆薈蕿肈膅蚀袄羄膄莀蚇袀膃蒂袃螆膃薅蚆肄 1 Different things usually stand for different feelings Red for example is the color of fire heat blood and life People say red is an exciting and active color They associate 使发生联系 red with a strong feeling like 1 Red is used for signs of 2 such as STOP signs and fire engines Orange is the bright warm color of 3 in autumn People say orange is a 4 color They associate orange with happiness Yellow is the color of 5 People say it is a cheerful color They associate yellow too with happiness Green is the cool color of grass in 6 People say it is a refreshing color In general people 7 two groups of colors warm colors and cool colors The warm colors are red orange and 8 Where there are warm color and a lot of light people usually want to be 9 Those who like to be with 10 like red The cool colors are 11 and blue Where are these colors people are usually worried Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly 1 A sadness B anger C administrationD smile 2 A roads B ways C danger D places 3 A land B leaves C grass D mountains 4 A lively B dark C noisy D frightening 5 A moonlight B light C sunlight D stars 6 A summer B spring C autumn D winter 7 A speak B say C talk about D tell 8 A green B yellow C white D gray 9 A calm B sleepy C active D helpful 10 A the other B another C other one D others 11 A black B green C golden D yellow 12 A go round B go by C go off D go along 13 A one B way C fact D matter 14 A factory B classroom C restaurant D hospital 15 A Different B Cool C Warm D All 名师点评 不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情 根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉 颜色的选择在日 常生活中往往也起着一定的作用 本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明 是一篇知识性很 强的文章 答案简析 1 B 根据上文的 strong feeling 可知 anger 最合乎文意 2 C 下文所列举的例子 STOP signs 和 fire engines 都属于危险信号 故选择 danger 3 B 根据常识 黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色 故应选 leaves 4 A 下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来 说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色 故选 lively 5 C 下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色 根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色 故选 sunlight 6 B 绿色是春季里草的颜色 故选 spring 7 C speak 后面往往接某种语言作宾语 say 后面常接说话的内容 tell 的宾语一般是人 talk about sth 意为谈论某事物 故 C 为正确选项 8 B 根据上文对 yellow 的解释 说明 yellow 也属于 warm color 9 C 与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应 再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择 active 合乎文意为正确选项 10 D others 相当于 other people 意为 别的人 another 指 另一个 other one 不可单独使用 the other one 指 另外的一个 11 A 四个选项中只有 black 可归纳到冷色调当中去 12 B go around 意为 到处走动 go off 意为 离开 爆炸 go along 意为 前进 进行 go by 意为 走过 流逝 根据文意 应选 go by 13 B way 根据上文 暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢 说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方 法 故选择 way 14 C 比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调 15 B 与暖色调相对立 冷色调适用于办公室 以使人感觉时间过得比较快 2 Charlie came from a poor village His parents had 1 money to send him to school when he was young The boy was very sad Mr King lived next to him He found the boy 2 and had pity on him and lent some money to him So the boy could go to school He studied hard and 3 all his lessons When he finished middle school the man introduced him to his friend in the town And he began to work Once Mr King was seriously hurt in an accident Dying he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter Sharon The young man 4 and several years later he married the girl He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her He was good at cooking and he cooked 5 for her So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart Her husband wasn t at home and she had to go to 6 at once The doctors looked her over and told her 7 eat meat sugar chocolate and things like these She was afraid 8 the doctor s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper When she got home she put the list on the table and 9 When she returned home that afternoon she found many kinds of food meat sugar and chocolate in the kitchen Charlie was busy 10 there As soon as he saw her he said happily I ve bought all the food you like dear 1 A no B some C much D enough 2 A lazy B clever C careful D hard 3 A did well in B was poor at C was working D was good for 4 A was angry B thought hard C agreed D said No 5 A a little B a few C many D a lot 6 A rest B sleep C hospital D work 7 A should B would C to D not to 8 A to remember B to forget C to catch D to teach 9 A slept B went out C cooked D ate 10 A reading B seeing C cooking D writing 名师点评 本文讲述了查理为报答金先生生前对自己的大恩大德 在娶了金先生女儿为妻之后精心照料她 却 导致妻子营养过剩而患病去医院检查 医生列出她不能吃的食物 深爱妻子的查理不明情况 反而照 单为妻子买了上面的各种食物 答案简析 1 A 查理家境贫困 父母没有钱资助他上学 故选 no 2 B 根据下文 查理不负众望 说明他聪明好学 故选 clever 3 A 查理学习刻苦 并顺利完成了学业 说明他各门功课成绩较好 故选 did well in D 选项介词用 错 正确词组为 was good at 4 C 根据下文查理娶了金先生女儿为妻并精心呵护她 说明查理同意了金先生的请求 故选 agreed 5 D 根据下文妻子胖得不能走路 说明她食物吃得多 此外食物为不可数名词 因此只能用 a lot of 来修饰 6 C 心脏不好 应去医院检查 下文指出为她检查的正是医生 故选 hospital 7 D 由于她的病是因营养过剩引起的 医生应让她不要吃肉 糖果之类的食物 故选 not to 8 B 她害怕忘了医生的指示 因此将其写在纸上 故选 to forget 9 B 与下文相对应 这里应填 went out 10 C 擅长烹饪的查理将菜买回之后 肯定要忙着为爱妻做饭 故 cooking 为正确答案 3 Why do I want to go to college No one has ever asked me 1 a question But many times I have asked myself I have 2 a whole variety of reasons 3 important reason is that I want to be a better man Many things make human beings different 4 or better than or even superior to animals One of the most important things is 5 If I fail to receive higher education my education 6 As I want to be a fully 7 man I must get a well rounded education which good colleges and universities are supposed to 8 I know one can get educated in many ways but colleges and universities are 9 the best places to teach me how to educate myself Only when I am well educated will I be a better human being and 10 fit into society 1 A quite B so C such D another 2 A come up with B agreed with C been fed up with D got on well with 3 A Most B The most C More D Much 4 A to B around C between D from 5 A education B weather C temperature D science 6 A finished B don t finish C will not finish D has finished 7 A develop B developed C developing D experience 8 A improve B graduate C hear D provide 9 A between B among C inside D outside 10 A can good B may better C be able to better D be able to best 名师点评 本文主要围绕 我为什么要上大学 这一话题展开讨论 首先介绍了教育对人发展的重要性 然后 说明大学在教育中的地位 从而层次分明地解释了上大学的原因 答案简析 1 C such 常用在不定冠词或名词前修饰可数名词或不可数名词 表示 此类的 这种的 故 such 为 正确选项 2 A come up with 意为 提出 找出 agree with 意为 同意 be fed up with 意为 对 厌倦 get on well with 意为 和 相处得好 根据文意 A 为正确选项 3 B 上文讲到我曾找到过各种各样的原因 其中最重要的原因应当是 因此这里应用 important 的最高级 故选 the most 4 D 固定结构 be different from 表示 不同于 5 A 本段着重说明了教育在人的发展中的作用 以及大学在教育中的地位 作为总括句 本空应填 education 6 C 这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句 意为 如果我不能受到更高等的教育 我就无法完成我的 学业 故选 will not finish 为正确选择 7 B 这里只能选可作定语的选项 过去分词 developed 表示 成熟的 为正确选项 8 D 大学应是提供高等教育的地方 provide 符合文意为正确选项 9 B 介词 among 可表示 包括 在内 为正确选项 10 C 与前半句相对应 这里仍应用比较级 而 may better 意思不对 因此 be able to better 为正确选项 4 Farley worked for the Canadian government One day he was 1 to learn more about wolves Do wolves kill lots of caribou 北美驯鹿 Do they kill people They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns Then they put him on a plane and took him to 2 The plane put him down and went away There were no houses or people in this place But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves People tell terrible stories about wolves They say wolves like to kill and eat people Farley remembered these stories and he was 3 He had his gun with him 4 Then one day he saw a group of wolves There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them Farley watched these wolves every day The mother was a very 5 mother She gave milk to her babies She gave them lessons about life They learned how to 6 food The father wolf got food for the mother The young wolf 7 the children They were a nice happy family wolf family Farley did not need his 8 any more In a short time he got on well with the family Farley watched them for five months He learned that many stories about the wolves were 9 Wolves do not eat people and they do not eat many large animals And he also learned bad things about men It was men who killed many caribou and wolves Later Farley wrote a book about wolves He wanted people to 10 them and not to kill them 1 A seen B told C heard D found 2 A a small town B a big city C a far place D a lonely village 3 A afraid B happy C angry D tired 4 A at times B all the time C once a week D every afternoon 5 A bad B good C hungry D thirsty 6 A cook B make C get D pick 7 A shouted at B looked into C laughed at D played with 8 A food B clothes C gun D plane 9 A not good B not true C not easy D not clear 10 A grow B have C teach D understand 名师点评 狼历来被世人视为凶残的动物 事实是否的确如此呢 带着这一疑问 Farley 进行了实地考察 在和 狼进行了零距离的接触后 改变了自己的观点 本文告诉我们要学会根据事实说话 答案简析 1 B Farley 是政府工作人员 从上下文得知 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的 故选 told 2 C 根据下文飞机把 Farley 送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方 说明了这个地方不可能是城市 小镇和 村庄故 a far place 为正确答案 3 A 狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的 Farley 带来的应是 afraid 4 B 因为 Farley 害怕 所以枪应始终不能离身 all the time 意为 一直 始终 5 B 根据下文的描述 狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶 对孩子们进行训练 可见是一位好妈妈 故选 good 6 C 狼只能猎取食物 而不能烧食物 生产食物 get 合乎文意 为正确答案 7 D shout at 意为 朝 大声叫喊 look into 意为 调查 观察 laugh at 意为 嘲笑 这三个 词组都不符文意 play with 意为 和 一起玩耍 合文意为正确答案 8 C the nice happy wolf family 让 Farley 不再害怕 因此也就不再需要枪了 故选择 gun 9 B 因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背 说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的 故选 not true 10 D understand 意为 了解 合乎文意 为正确答案 5 Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else When 2 people are fourteen years old they want to have their 3 cars They don t ask for a car from their 4 So many of them work in 5 time during their last year of high school to buy a car Learning to 6 and getting a driver s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person s life Some people almost 7 go to a doctor when they are ill But they will 8 their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars 1 A prefer B love C drive D play 2 A little B big C old D young 3 A new B own C expensive D cheap 4 A friends B teachers C parents D brothers 5 A free B busy C study D good 6 A make B mend C wash D drive 7 A always B never C often D usually 8 A take B carry C pull D lift 9 A question B wrong C mistake D problem 10 A cost B get C spend D use 名师点评 本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱 并列举了一些事例加以说明 让人们看到了一个 发达国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣 答案简析 1 B 通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢 故用 love it 较贴近文章的意思 2 D 按常识 十四五岁的人应称为年轻人 故应说 young 3 B 根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车 而是想拥有自己的小汽车 故选 own 4 C 如果说想要索要小汽车的话 那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了 故应选 parents 5 A 十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学 所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙 故应选 free 6 D 要想获得驾照得先学开车 故应选 drive 7 B 与下文 车子一有问题就去修理 相对应 有些人病了却从不看医生 故应选 never 8 A carry 应为 搬运 push 为 推 lift 意思为 举 提起 都不合文意 take sth to 某地 意为 把 带到 9 D 只能选择一个名词 表示汽车的 故障 毛病 故选 problem 10 C spend some time doing sth 为一个固定搭配 意为 花时间干某事 6 Who designed 设计 the first helicopter 直升飞机 Who 1 of the most famous pictures in the world Who knew more about the human body than most 2 There is an answer 3 all these questions Leonardo de Vinci 达芬奇 Leonardo may have been the greatest genius 天才 4 have ever known He lived in Italy around the year 1500 but many of his inventions seem modern to us today For example one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter Of course he couldn t 5 a helicopter with the things he had But scientists say his idea would have worked But Leonardo 6 an inventor He was one of the greatest artists of his day By the time he was twenty years old he was called a master 大师 painter and as he got older he became 7 more famous Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways 8 he was ready to paint Many of Leonardo s wonderful paintings are still with 9 today You may know one of his most famous works the 10 woman known as the Mona Lisa 1 A took B made C painted D invented 2 A artists B doctors C painters D people 3 A to B of C for D from 4 A the scientists B the artists C the world D people 5 A draw B paint C work D build 6 A was just B wasn t just C wasn t D was no longer 7 A less B no C even D very 8 A before B after C because D when 9 A him B us C them D you 10 A interestingB crying C smiling D surprising 名师点评 本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才 达 芬奇在发明 艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献 文 章层次分明 通俗易懂 答案简析 1 C 为了引出话题人物 达 芬奇 这里引用了设问手法 问题应表示 是谁画了世界上最著名的 画 故选择动词 painted 2 B 对人体比较了解的莫过于医生了 将达 芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通 故选择 doctors 3 A 介词 to 常表示一一对应的关系 问题的答案 习惯表达为 an answer to a question 4 D 达 芬