英语四级短语集锦和写作万能模及备考大全板.doc

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精心准备 希望能帮到大家be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于be abundant in 富于,丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与一致;按照,根据according as 根据而according to 根据所说;按照account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在上;坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有,有余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在的前面;超过take advantage of 趁之机,利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与取得一致ahead of 在前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争,针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中;未定be alike to 与相同,与相似after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along 始终,一直,一贯all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 行,可以;顺利;确实at all 完全,根本;到底in all 总共,共计not at all 根本不;一点也不allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有),容得leave alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 同一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at 以自娱,逗笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等,如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类,等等and then 于是,然后one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for 对负责;符合answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but 除以外任何事(物)apart from 除之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等)apply.to 把应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常,一般(说来)as.as. 象,如同,与一样not as.as. 不如那样as for as 就而论,据as for 至于,就方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除之外)也,既又may as well 还是的好aside from (美)除以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)attach to 使属于,使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视be attentive to 对关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来,一般说来be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在的后面;在背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到back up 支持,援助;倒退keep ones balance 保持(身体)平衡lost ones balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以为基础bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以开始;开始于to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表,为了believe in 相信,信仰,主张make believe 假装,装作belong to 属于;附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量,至多best of all 最(好),首先at ones best 处在最好状态do ones best 尽力,努力do ones level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过,打赢had best 最好,顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of 打败,智胜had better do sth. 还是好,最好还是a bill of fare 菜单;节目单bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐do ones bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点,完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备;应该负责blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow ones top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both.and. 既又,不但而且be bound to 一定会,必然be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与有密切关系break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch ones breath 喘息;屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来 on business 因事,因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by oneself 单独;独自,自行by far 得多;最最call after 追在的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形)cannot.too. 越越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就来说;至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现;收到的货款cash in on 靠赚钱,乘机利用cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出出了差错be caught up in 对特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷,坍塌per cent 百分之be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把)弄确实,弄清楚by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance 冒险,投机take ones chance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of 主管,掌管,照管take charge 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of 在掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away 把清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out 把清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等);整理close about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close 结束,终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on 申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由引起come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与交往;和亲热compare.to 把比作;与相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果;在条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于的缘故consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由构成,包含有consult with 与商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地)contribute to 有助于,促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付,妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点的数count up 把加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在期间,在过程中of course 自然,当然,无疑cover up 掩盖,掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从开始有day in day out 日复一日地,天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have ones day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多,大量;得多deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与做买卖;和妥协get into debt 借债,负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献(身);把用在take delight in 以为乐depart from 离开,起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来be detached from 把从上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟;使失败devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于而死,因致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference 有影响,有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把炫耀一下on display 展出at sbs disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处,远方的do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过;欺骗do for 对有效;照应do sb. good 帮助某人do ones best 尽力,尽最大努力do ones bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与相处;忍受;对付do without 没有也行;将就 have sth. to do with 和有关;和打交道 do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪next door 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把对折no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地,很可能down with 打倒;把拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain.of 耗尽;用完drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为干杯,为祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让)下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于;应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当用,起作用do ones duty 尽职,尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班;上班dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other 互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听,倾听give ones ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn ones living 谋生on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect 实行,实现,实施come into effect 开始生效,开始实行in effect 实际上;正实行中take effect (药等)见效either.or 或或,不是就是or else 否则,要不然employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏,无be at the end 到尽头,达限度come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in 以为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以而结束in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远,永久地engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与有事商谈enjoy oneself 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的;错误地even if 即使,纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of 如果发生,万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对期望(要求)at the expense of 归付费go to the expense of 为的目的花钱find expression in 在中表现出来give expression to 表达出,反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep ones eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run ones eyes over 扫视,浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上in point of 实际上,就事实而论fail in 在不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆without fail 必定,务必in faith 确实,的确keep faith 守信,忠于信仰break faith 背信,背弃信仰fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as 那么远,直到;至于far and away 大大;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不in so far as (程度等)就;至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎fear for 为担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on 以为食物(能源)feed up 供给营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱;对极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许,一些a good few 相当多,不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多,有相当数目figure on 把估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算,把总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up 结束;完成finish up with 以结束;最后有finish with 完成,结束catch fire 着火,烧着fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧,点燃at first 最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all 首先,第一first or last (古)迟早,早晚fish out 捞出;把中的鱼捕尽fix ones eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus.on 使眼睛注视,集中in focus 焦点对准;清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻;把探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行;在进行中by force 凭借暴力;强迫地in force (法律)有效的;大批地put.in force 实施;使生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的free from 不受影响的free of 无的;摆脱了的set free 释放,使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与交友(友好)keep friends with 与保持友好make friends with 与交朋友in front of 在前面,面对be full of 充满in full 充足,十足to the full 完全地;彻底地in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行make fun of 取笑,嘲笑for the future 从今以后,在今后in future 今后,以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比快;逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常,一般地说get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与友好相处;有进展get around 规避(法律等);走动get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对发生兴趣;卷入get into the act 插手以便得到好处get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与友好相处;继续干get ones hands on 得到,找到;占有get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通电话get together 聚集;会面;装配get up 起床;爬上;达到give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give rise to 产生;引起give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给让路go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 违背,毁(约)go by 走过,放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go out 走出(房间等);罢工go out of ones way 特别费心(做事)go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go together 相配;恋爱go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受as good as 和几乎一样be good at 善于,擅长于for good 永久地;一劳永逸地good for 有效的;值;胜任grasp at 向抓去,想抓住on the grounds of 以为理由;根据grow on (习惯)加深对的影响grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against 保证不on guard 站岗,值班on ones guard 警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of 有习惯(或脾气)do ones hair (女子)做头发do up ones hair (女子)梳理头发lose ones hair 脱发;发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边;在附近by hand 用手;用手工的in hand 现有在手头;在进行中on hand 现有;在手边;临近hand down 把传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派;把拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与shake hands with 与握手take a hand in 参加;帮助hang about 闲荡;聚在临近hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把挂起来;挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦)hardly any 几乎没有hardly.when. 刚就have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back 要回,收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着;有事;进行have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与有关;和打交道head for 朝方向走去head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在上加盖子keep ones head 保持镇静lose ones head 慌乱;被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到,听说hear from 接到的信at heart 在内心里;实质上by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住,背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose ones heart to 心被俘去,爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to ones heels 逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of 在统治下,被践踏can not help 情不自禁,忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人with the help of 在的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到hold.against 记恨hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in 约束,抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold ones own 坚守住,不被打败hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有at home 在家,在国内;自在in ones honour 向表示敬意keep house 管理家务;做家务How about? 如何?怎么样?hurry up (使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为等同于if only 只要;要是就好be ignorant of 对不知道(了解)attach importance to 重视of importance 重要,具有重要意义improve on 对作出改进;超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比差inquire about 询问,打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)for instance 例如,比如,举例说instead of 代替;而不是by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了的利益,为了take interest in 对感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离)as it is 事实上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以说是by itself 自动地;单独地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干;干得好join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从判断jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住jump off 开始,开始进攻just about 差不多,几乎just as 正象;正当的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待;和酷似be keen about 喜爱,对着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with 和交往keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开;不让接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep out of 躲开,(使)置身之外keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往keep under 压制;控制keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分bend ones knee to 向跪下,屈服于drop to ones knees 跪下fall on ones knees 跪下(请求等)knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于)be known as 以知名;被认为是be known for 因而众所周知be known to 为所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at the latest 最迟,至迟early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于laugh at 因而发笑;嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水;开始新事情lay aside 把放在一边;储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to 通向,导致;引起lead up to 把一直带领到;导致take the lead 为首,领先learn from 学习,向学习learn of 听到;获悉的事learn off 记熟,背下来at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不)leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of 向告别at length 最后,终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和一样,不少于none the less (尽管)仍然let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让进入;放出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all ones life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟一致;符合line up 排队,使排成一行link up 把连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在中流传listen for 等着听(的声音)listen into 收听;监听;偷听listen to 听,倾听a little 一些,少许;一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地not a little 许多,很live off 住在之外;靠生活live on 靠生活;以为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in 位于,坐落在lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把关在外面as lo
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