2015年贵州遵义中考英语试题及答案

机密 启用前 遵义市 2015 年初中毕业生学业 升学 统一考试 英语试题卷 全卷总分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答题前 务必将自己的姓名 座位号 准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上 2 答选择題时 必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选 涂其他答案标号 3 答非选择题时 必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔 将答案书写 在答题卡规定的位置上 4 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答 在试题卷上答题无效 5 考试结束后 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 第 一部分 听力 共 2 小节 满分 30 分 第一节 听力选择 共 l5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 A 图片理解 请听句子 从 A B C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片 并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑 听两遍 B 小对话理解 请听小对话及问題 从 A B C 中选择正确的答案 并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑 听两遍 6 A Chinese B Geography C History 7 A Sunny B Wet C Cold 8 A The supermarket B The bookstore C The bank 9 A Her left leg hurts B Her right leg hurts C Her left hand hurts 10 A 160 dollars B 240 dollars C 80 dollars C 长对话理解 请听长对话 根据其内容 从 A B C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案 并用 2B 铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑 听三遍 11 What are the speakers mainly talking about A A traffic accident B A climbin g accident C A swimming accident l2 How many people were there in the big yel1ow car A Four B Five C Six l3 Who was the tall man with dark glasses and in a suit A The visitor B The driver C The policeman l4 Was the car drivin g too slowly A I don t know B Yes it was C No it wasn t 15 Whal is the car number A KBC15766 B KBC15676 C KBCl5667 第二节 听力填空 共 5 小題 每小題 1 5 分 D 短文理解 请听短文 根据其内容填写表格 并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规 定的位置上 一空一词 听三遍 Where did the Smiths live Near a 16 in London Why couldn t Mr Smith fall aleep Because of much 17 What was the doctor s advice Staying in a 18 place Who worked in Moscow Mr Smith s 19 How long did the Smiths stay in Moscow For five 20 第二部分 语言知识运用 共 3 小节 满分 40 分 第一节 单项选择填空 共 15 小題 每小題 1 分 2l Which sign means Don t eat in class 22 A Did you solve problem you were discussing at the meeting B No we didn t It was difficult problem we had never met A the the B a a C the a 23 A Do you like popular songs B Yes I do I m too busy to enjoy them A But B So C And 24 A Can I help you madam B I want A two boxes of apple B two glass of water C two bowls of porridge 25 A Do you miss Mr Chen B Yes I do have you ever heard of him since he left A By the way B On the way C in the way 26 A did you come so late to your office this morning B Oh I felt so sick that I couldn t get up on time A How B Which C Why 27 No way1 I don t think should be allowed to drive I am worried about your safety A fifteen years old B fifteen year olds C fifteen years old 28 I am old enough to wash clothes by myself You can just wash A mine your B my yours C mine yours 29 Of the three reading rooms one is near but two are far A other B the others C the other 30 A Mum may I go out to play football for an hour B No you The air outside is not very clean A can t B needn t C couldn t 3l A What do you want to do in the future Allen B I want to a Hope School to help students who are unable to go to school A set out B set off C set up 32 A I called you yesterday You didn t answer it B Oh sorry I in the bathroom at that time A was taking a shower B took a shower C take a shower 33 A The schoo1 has a long history B Yes it more than l00 years ago A built B is built C was built 34 Thinking back to the past years many people wonder A where time will go B where time has gone C where has time gone 35 A Do you often help your parents with some housework at home B I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day A Never B Maybe C Certainly I do 第二节 完形填空 共 10 小題 每小题 1 5 分 从 A B c 中选出最佳答案 并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑 A long time ago there was a seed 种子 Because he was only a seed 36 noticed him So the seed thought he was not important in the world One day a wind 37 and threw him on an open field in the sun Later he was given rain Years later another day he saw a traveller 38 by his side Thank you God for this I can have a rest under the tree the traveller said what are you talking about the seed 36 asked He thought the man was 40 him No one ever spoke to him like that Who just spoke the shocked man asked It s me A seed The man looked at the 41 Are you joking You re not a seed You are a big tree Really Yes People often sit here 42 do you think people come here for To fee1 your shade 树荫 Don t tell me vou didn t know you had grown over time The traveller s words brought him pride The seed thought and 43 for the first time in his life The years of tor tune 折磨 44 the sun and the rain finally helped him 45 Oh That means I m not a little seed any more I was actually born to make people feel comfortable Wow That s great 36 A somebody B everybody C nobody 37 A picked him up B cheered him up C put him up 38 A to sit B sitting C sat 39 A friendly B lovely C quickly 40 A making sure of B rnaking fun of C making up of 41 A small tree B seed C big tree 42 A When B What C why 43 A smiled B talked C cried 44 A on B under C by 45 A grow up B grown up C grew up 第三节 口语交际 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话 根据其情景 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项 并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 M Have vou lived in America for many years W Yes I have lived there for10 years why M Tomorrow I will go to an American friend s home to celebrate Christmas 46 W OK No problem M 47 W Both are OK Don t get there early M 48 W If you re going to be more than fifeen minutes late I advise calling your hosts to tell them M 49 W Certainly Flowers are always nice M 50 A Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late B What should I do at the dinner table C Have you got some flowers D Could you give me some advice E I worry I might meet terrible traffic F Should I bring a gift G Should I arrive early W Just watch the other guests and follow them M Thank you 第三部分 词汇与阅读 共 3 小节 满分 55 分 第一节 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 请阅读材料 A B C 根据其内容选择填空 并用 2B 铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂黑 请阅读 材料 D 回答问題及翻译划线部分的句子 并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答題卡规定的 位置上 A If there is one person who has left a deep impression on me it s my my teacher Mrs Pathak who was my class teacher for three years In my childhood how I wished I had a mother or a sister like her One moment she could be hard working and strict another moment kind md pati ent She always encouraged us to tell the truth For example if one had not done the homework he need not lie She allowed us to make mistakes saying we couldn t be perfect all the time but we should try Another thing she taught me was punctually She set a good example with her own actions She was always on time so we students tried our best to be on time She surprised us with her sense of humor Her classroom teaching was always humorous After class she talked to us and told us jokes We really felt free to ask questions and Mrs Pathak would give the answers If she did not know there had some occasions she would say so We all then tried to find out the answers Whoever came up with the answers was praised and given the prize Now I sometimes wonder whether Mrs Pathak just wanted to encourage us to explore and find answers by ourselves 51 According to the pas sage which of the following words is NOT for describing Mrs Pathak A Hard working B Humorous C careless 52 The underlined word punctually in the third paragraph probably means A being on time B being honest C being patient 53 According to the passage which of the following sentences is TRUE A Mrs Pathak often asked us to tell jokes in class B Mrs Pathak thought telling the truth was good C Mrs Pathak was always angry in the classroom 54 In the writer s opinion why didn t Mrs Pathak give the answers to the questions sometimes A Because she wanted the students to find out the answers by themselves B Because she didn t like answering the questions C Because she didn t know the answers to all the questions 55 How did the students feel when they asked Mrs Pathak questions A Shy B Free C Nervous B Mountain Sports Center Open Daily 9 A M to 9 P M Opening SATURDAY MAY 14 All activities and equipment 设备 in Mountains Sports Center are free to the public Come and enjoy 2 Baseball Fields Walking Jogging Track 6 Soccer Fields Skateboard Park 4 Tennis Courts Gymnasium 健身房 8 Basketball Courts Opening Activities Healthy fun for the whole family Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks First door prize A bike Second door prize A skateboard Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett Participants 参与者 will receive a free Thunder T shirt Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues Teams are forming for beginners age 8 10 teens and adults Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever 56 When is the opening of Mountain Sports Center A Saturday B Saturday May 14 C From 9 00 A M to 9 00 P M 57 What s the first door prize A A skateboard B A baseball C A bike 58 How old are the players for free soccer classes A 5 to 10 B 8 to 12 C 5 to 15 59 Where can we get information on exercise and fitness classes A In the skateboard park B In the gymnasium C In the sports field 60 How many opening activities are there in Mountain Sports Center A 7 B 4 C 5 C There is little rain in desert Because deserts are so dry they h ave no quilt to help stop the soil from going away As a result they may get very hot during the day with the sun shining but don t hold the heat overnight Many deserts can quickly get cold once the sun goes down Some deserts can reach temperatures of over 100 degrees F during the day and then drop below freezing 32 degrees F during the night The largest hot and dry desert in the world is the Sahara Desert in Northern Africa The Sahara is a sandy desert with great sand hills It covers over 3 million square miles of Africa Other large deserts include the Arabian Desert in the Middle East the Gobi Desert in Northern China and Mongolia and Kalahari Desert in Africa Animals that live in the desert are also used to needing little water Many get all the water they need from the food they eat Other animals keep water that they can use later The camel stores up fat in its hump while other animals keep something they need in their tails Only certain types of plants can live in the terrible environment of the desert You won t see a lot of tall trees in the desert Most plants have a way to keep water in their leaves or trunks sor they can live a long time without water Now deserts cover around 20 of the world s land but they are growing This is called desertification and is caused by different reasons including human activities The Sahara Desert is growing larger and larger each year What should we do with it 61 How is the weather during the night int he desert A Hot B Cold C Cool 62 Where does the camel store up fat A In its hump B In its stomach C In its tail 63 Why won t we see a lot of tall trees in the desert A Because of few people there B Because of the sun shining C Because o f the terrible environment 64 How much of the land do deserts cover in the world A One fifth B Less than 10 C Two fifths 65 Is the Sahara Desert growing or not A Nobody knows it B It s growing C It s not growing D I remember when I was growing up my mom always said Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others It s so true Friends allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our challenging moments They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves I ve always looked at friends as the family members They enrich our lives As Robert Louis Steven once said A friend is a present which you give yourself To be a good friend 成为一个好的听众是很重要的 Hear what you r friend says first rather than making conclusions 结论 quickly Sometimes it is useful to repeated their words back to them it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say Patience is also important in being a good friend You know the old golden rule Care for others they way you would like them to care fo r you The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person s life We should choose our friends carefully because they can have a huge effect on our life As someone told me The attitudes of your friends are like the button 按钮 on a lift They will either take you up or down 66 What s the opinion of Robert Steven about friends 67 Is patience important in being a good friend 68 Why should we choose our friends carefully 69 请将文中划线句子 译成英语 70 请将文中划线句子 译成汉语 第二节 语篇填空 共 10 小題 每小題 1 分 请阅读下面短文 根据其内容 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 并将正确答案用黑色水笔或黑色签字 笔填写在答題卡规定的位置上 每个单词限用一次 so decide do le ave proud happy communicate troub1e after go Li Wen is a 16 year old boy He works hard and 71 well in school It is hard to believe that he used to have much 72 in school His parents moved to the city to look for jobs 73 they couldn t be at home to 1ook 74 him From then on he became less interested in 75 to school and missed classes Then his parents made a 76 to send him to a boarding school He was shy and had no friends Life there was difficult for him One day he told his teacher he wanted to 77 the school His teacher called his parents md advised them to come back and talk with their son in person Then his parents came back and had a talk with him This 78 changed his life He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 79 of everything good that he did Now he is much 80 and more outgoing than he used to be 第三节 单词拼写 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题卡规 定的位置上 一空一词 81 They are organizing the thirty nine sports meeting of their school 82 The house it is very beautiful but the river near it is much polluted 83 The boy s dad was complete shocked when he saw that his son was playing with fire 84 The news and talk shows may not be very exciting but we can expect learn a lot from them 85 My grandfather s sunny character has a great influent on me in my life 第四部分 共 2 小节 满分 25 分 第四部分 共 2 小节 满分 25 分 第一节 句子改错 共 5 小题 每小題 1 分 请从 A B C 中选出错误选项 用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填在括号内 并将正确答案填写在横线上 86 Lucy s hair is as long as her twin sister A B C 87 Stones are everywhere It s hard for sheeps to find grass to eat A B C 88 There are such many people exercising in the new square every day A B C 89 Now Lily with her parents are thinking about how to choose a proper college wisely A B C 90 The young singer has written a number of songs in 2010 His songs are becoming more and more popular A B C 第二节 书面表达 计 20 分 常言道 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 Early bird catches the worm 早起有助于我们的健康 生活 学习 请以 The Advantages of Getting up Early 为题 并结合自己或他人的实际 写一篇 80 词左右的短文 要求 1 条理清楚 意思连贯 书写工整 2 文中不能出现真实的人名 地名 校名