2018年山东省泰安市中考英语真题及答案(Word版)

1 绝密 启用前 试卷类型 A 山东省泰安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分 第 I 卷 1 至 9 页 第 II 卷 10 至 12 页 共 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项 1 答题前 请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项 并务必按照相关要求作答 2 考试结束后 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第 I 卷 共 70 分 第一部分 听力 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 一 听句子 选择适当的应答语 每个句子读两遍 1 A Thank you B You re welcome C Never mind 2 A No I m not B Sorry I don t C Sure I d love to 3 A Kind B Delicious C Sunny 4 A No problem B Good idea C Sounds good 二 听四段对话 选择正确答案 每段对话读两遍 你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小 题 5 When does Mary go to the library A On Tuesday B On Friday C On Sunday 6 What s Kate s favorite sport A Baseball B Basketball C Volleyball 7 How long does it take the girl to ride to school A An hour B Half an hour C Ten minutes 8 What does Jack want to be in the future A A policeman B A writer C A dentist 三 听两段长对话 选择正确答案 每段对话读两遍 听每段对话你将有 10 分钟的时间阅 读对应的 2 个小题 听第一段对话 回答第 9 和第 10 小题 2 9 Why did Tony go to London A To study English B To visit his friends C To have a trip 10 Where did Tony stay A In a school B At a hotel C In a family 听第二段对话 回答第 11 和第 12 小题 11 Why does the boy like to be a volunteer at an animal hospital A Because it s easy and interesting for him B Because it can help him to get his future dream job C Because he can play with animals 12 How does he feel when he sees the animals get better A Women B Satisfied C Surprised 四 听短文 回答下面四个问题 选择正确答案 短文读两遍 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅 读下面 4 个小题 13 What did Sue want to know in her last letter A Something about Amy s town B Something about the food in Amy s town C Something about Amy s school life 14 What do Amy and her friends do in the park A Sing and dance B Play a game C Play basketball 15 Where does Amy often do her homework A At home B At school C At the library 16 How is the food in Top Food Center A Cheap and nice B Expensive but delicious C Cheap but boring 五 听短文 填表格 根据短文内容 写出下面表格中所缺的信息 每空一词 短文读 三 遍 你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容 答题完毕后 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置 Manners at a dinner party in America What to take Take some drinks like 17 juice beer or something like these When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than 18 minutes late If 3 you ll be fifteen minutes late you should give the 19 a call What to do the table Try to be relaxed and 20 at the table 第二部分 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中 选出能填入短文 相应空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 During the Warring States Period 475 221BC there was a man called Yue Yangzi One day he saw a piece of gold on the road He picked it up and 21 it home But his wife was not 22 and said I hear that a great man doesn t drink a thief s water or accept alms 施舍物 What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself Yue Yangzi felt sorry 23 what he had done so he put the gold back to the place where he found it The next year Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself A year later he came back home 24 Why have you returned asked his wife in surprise You ve 25 spent one year studying with scholars 学者们 I come back because I 26 you very much Without saying anything his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom 织布机 at which she had worked 27 the half done cloth she said The cloth is woven from the best silk Now 28 I cut it all my previous 先前的 work will be wasted It s the same as your 29 You can learn a lot only by working hard Now you ve stopped halfway Isn t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom Yue Yangzi was moved by 30 she said He again left home to visit scholars Several years later he became a learned man 21 A bought B took C sent 22 A happy B surprised C angry 23 A for B at C as 24 A successfully B carefully C suddenly 25 A already B only C ever 26 A women B missed C believed 27 A Thinking about B Looking for C Pointing at 28 A if B until C unless 4 29 A trip B study C business 30 A how B that C what 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题卡将该项涂黑 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 A If you are given only I yuan could you live in a city for one day It seems this may be a little difficult But students from Xi an did it On April 10 more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi an took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival Students not only have to live but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable 慈善的 activity It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others including Beijing in May To make money many students looked for part time jobs and experience how hard life was Zhang Qiyue 14 asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance We were upset when they said no But gradually we got used to it he said After being a waiter for an hour he got 25 yuan Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls Many people who walked by took notice and helped them Zhao Jiacheng 14 drew pictures and made paper crafts 手工 This showed its important to learn a special skill he said Living was hard but finishing the asks wasn t any easier They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour We learned how to explain to others From a balloon to cake to a bottle of yogurt after almost 20 tries we succeed he said They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet 31 The students should in this activity A be given enough money B complete some easy tasks C live and finish difficult task D give away their pocket money 零用钱 32 To make money students tried many things EXCEPT 5 A going to Beijing for work B doing part time jobs C giving talent shows D drawing and making paper crafts 33 What did the students learn from this activity a Living was hard b It was much easier to finish the than living c It was important to learn a special skill d Success came from many tries A abc B abd C bcd D acd 34 What s the main purpose of this activity A To let students from different cities communicate with each other B To teach students how to make money C To develop students living skills and social responsibility D To make students realize the importance of learning a special skill B Beijing World Hotel Sorts Club You can do many different sports here to keep healthy You ll never get bored Our program is always working on new ways to keep you strong and happy Locations First Level West Wing Building Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours 14 00 to 21 30 hours Gourmet It is simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now you can buy the best meat milk products wines bread cakes and more Location Basement 1 Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours 19 00 to 21 00 hours Lost Horizon You are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room Over 7 000 choices of Chinese Japanese Korean and English songs are all for your singing pleasure Location Ground Level West Wing Building Brauhaus Here we open an excellent German bar Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin enjoy real German beers and meals Location Ground Level West Wing Building Beijing World Trade Center 6 Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours 19 00 to 01 00 hours Sunday Thursday 19 00 to 03 00 hours Friday Saturday 12 00 to 03 00 hours Sunday Thursday 12 00 to 05 00 hours Friday Saturday For more information please call service center 85144800 35 If you want to find a place to sing karaoke you can go to A Sports Club B Lost Horizon C Gourmet D Brauhaus 36 According to the passage Gourmet is a place where you can A do many different sports B visit during the daytime C buy something to eat D buy anything you want 37 Which of the following statements is NOT true A You can enjoy real German beers and meals in brauhaus B Sports Club opens from 2 00 p m to 9 30 p m C Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building D You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night C A photo of a boy who arrived at school with a head full of icicles 冰柱 has drawn widespread attention to children from poor rural families Wearing only a thin jacket Wang Fuman 10 had braved 9 C weather to travel over an hour from his village home to reach Zhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong Yunnan province After walking more than 4 kilometers through the freezing snow he arrived with his hair and eyebrows completely frozen causing laughter among his 16 classmates said fu Heng the school s principal who uploaded 上传 Wang s photos on Monday morning Fu added that his classrooms do not have heating because of a lack of a lack of money After hearing Wang s story the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation 捐赠 for children from poor families on Tuesday It has promised to give each needy child 500 yuan 75 to help them stay warm in winter By 1 00 p m on Wednesday the 7 provincial foundation had collected over 300 000 yuan in public donations according to their websites Wang who has been nicknamed Snowflake Boy 冰花男孩 by netizens 网友 became well known online By Wednesday morning his picture had been liked more than 260 000 times on Sina Weibo Many children in cities don t have the strong willpower of this boy I hope all his efforts will be rewarded 回报 a netizen wrote on Sina Weibo The name Fuman translates as full of happiness but Wang does not come from a rich family He lives in a mud hut 土坯房 with his grandmother and elder sister and seldom sees his parents because they are migrant workers in other cities I love school We can have bread and milk for lunch and we lean lots of things in class Wang said His village now has electricity and tap water and my family is getting help to build a new house close to the school he said I think our life will get better 38 Why did Wang s classmates laugh when he came in A Because they thought Wang was poor B Because they wanted to laugh at him C Because he appeared with a head full of icicles D Because Wang was late for class again 39 What did the netizens do according to the passage A They took photos of Wang Fuman and uploaded them in time B They expressed their support and admiration C They promised to give each needy child 500 yuan D They helped Wang return to school 40 The underlined phrase a lack of money can be replaced by A being short of money B losing money C plenty of money D saving money 41 What can we know from the passage A The Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation offered a public donation for Wang Fuman on Tuesday B Wang s village doesn t have electricity and tap water now 8 C Wang loves school just because he can have bread and milk for lunch D The children got help quickly because of social love and convenient Internet D Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened 威胁 by noise pollution caused by human beings The noise that influences sea animals comes from a number of human activities It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions 爆炸 ocean drilling and ship engines Such noises are added to natural sounds These sounds include the breaking of ice fields underwater earthquakes and sounds made by animals themselves Decibels 分贝 measured 测量 in water are different from those measured on land A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears In water a decibel level of one hundred and ninety five would have the same effect 效果 Some scientists have planned to set a noise limit 限度 of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans They have found that noises at that level can frighten whales 鲸鱼 A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously hurt some animals The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way Some of the whales even died The explosions had caused their ears to bleed Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals However many scientists think that noise is a greater danger than they believed It s time for them to take action to help ocean animals 42 Which of the following is not caused by human beings A The noise of industrial underwater explosions B The noise of ocean drilling C The sound of underwater earthquakes 9 D The noise of ship engines 43 What does the second paragraph mainly tell us A The same noise measures differently on land and in the ocean B Different places may have different types of noises C The noises can cause humans to lose hearing D There are different kinds of natural sounds in the ocean 44 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Powerful underwater explosions aren t harmful to whales ears B Many researchers are against the noise limit of 120 decibels C Noises cannot cause whales death D The noise limit of 120 decibels would hardly influence the industrial research 45 According to the passage we can infer that scientists will probably A work hard to cut down natural sounds B stop industrial and scientific research in oceans C try their best to make no noise D protect ocean animals from harmful noises 第二节 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing 46 He broke his own world record in men s 500m short track speed skating 短道速滑 47 When he was young he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport Wu started to learn to skate in 2004 and six years later he became a member of the national team On February 22 2018 Wu won the men s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39 584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold 48 I m happy to win China s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics Wu said 49 In fact it is not the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating 50 He has won many medals at many world championships 锦标赛 Wu believers that as long as he works 10 hard he will succeed A Many people think he is really the pride of China B I did my best in the event C He won second place in the same competition four years ago in Sochi D The young man won China s first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games E Wu was born on July 24 1994 in Jiamusi Heilongjiang Province China 第 II 卷 共 50 分 第四部分 书面表达 共三节 第一节词汇运用 共两题 满分 15 分 一 单词拼写 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 根据句子和首字母或汉语提示 将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上 51 Cindy what kind of restaurants do you like I p restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi Fi 52 Mr King is very p He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand 53 It s d for people to sue the mobile phone while crossing the street 54 China has been making many great 成就 in every field these years which amazes the world 55 Teenagers should be 鼓励 to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture 二 综合填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 使文章通顺 完整 每词限用一次 sleep who sit similar active off raise how little kind In today s world sleep experts often say that for a better night s rest Americans should turn 56 their smart phones or iPads before sleeping Such electronic products make the brain more 57 and then influence their sleep But according to a latest survey more than 90 of Americans often use a computer or some other 58 of electronic products 11 in the hour before bed Researchers find that man made light from some electronic products at night may reduce 减少 the brain chemicals that help 59 In the study the researchers let volunteers read play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring 60 much light their eyes received They found that two hours of 61 before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22 Then the researchers studied the college students 62 often used computers at night They got the 63 results And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness but also 64 the risk of obesity 肥胖症 diabetes 糖尿病 and other diseases To be on the safe side the researchers suggest that we should use computer 65 than before or turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping 第二节阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 请注意问题后的字数要求 1 I m a 34 year old man married lived in a nice house and have a successful career But my life was not always so great I had a learning disability from an early age I went to a special school where l got plenty of extra 额外的 help Still I suffered 遭受 the rest of my school days in public schools 2 My life improved greatly when I discovered art The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay Here I learned my first important lesson disabled as I was in language I could still be smart and well express myself with clay And my confidence 自信 came along 3 I got my next lesson from rock climbing It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start 68 I soon noticed it wasn t a talent thing it needed lots of practice So I did it more After about five years of climbing I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time you will get better at it 4 Later I decided to learn 69 to read and write I practiced reading and 69 which I used to avoid as much as possible After two years I was literate 有文化 12 的 5 Through the long process with art 69 and reading and writing now I ve got to a point in my life I am smart enough to dive into 潜入 an area that is totally unknown hard but interesting 66 What made the writer s school days difficult No more than 5 words 67 Why did art give the writer confidence No more than II words 68 Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese 69 Fill in the blanks in the last two paragraphs with proper words 70 What have you learned from the passage No more than 20 words 第三节 写作 共 1 题 满分 20 分 中央电视台 经典咏流传 节目的播出 再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情 读书可以成就更美好的自己 让读书伴随我们成长 请根据以下要点提示 以 Growing up with Reading 为题写一篇英语短文 介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗 并建议大家 多读书 读好书 要点提示 1 获取知识 开阔眼界 读书的重要性 2 提升自我 增强自信 1 作品内容简介 读过的一本书或一首 诗 2 读书感悟及对自己的影响 1 利用闲暇时间多读书 养成读书的好习惯 多读书 读好书 2 多读经典文学作品 注意 1 短文应包括以上要点 可适当发挥 以使行文连贯 2 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名 学校及地名 3 词数 80 100 文章开头已给出 不计入总词数 参考词汇 classics 经典作品 open up one s eyes 开阔眼界 improve oneself 提升自我 be more confident 更自信 responsibility 责任 cooperation 合作 Growing up with Reading 13 Have you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV This program makes us more interested in reading books especially classics 山东省泰安市 2018 年中考题 英语试题 参考答案 第 I 卷 70 分 第一部分 听力 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 1 4 CCBA 5 8CBCA 9 12 ACBB 13 16ABCA 17 pear 18 5 five 19 host 20 polite 第二部分 完形填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 21 25 BAACB 26 30 BCABC 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 31 34CADC 35 37BCD 38 41CBAD42 45CABD 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 46 50 DEBAC 14 第 II 卷 50 分 第四部分书面表达 共三节 第一节词汇运用 共两题 满分 15 分 一 单词拼写 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 5I prefer 52 patient popular 53 dangerous 54 achievements 55 encouraged 评分要求 所填单词只要符合题意 语法正确 拼写无误 都可得分 否则不得分 二 综合填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 56 off 57 active 58 kinds 59 to sleep 60 how 61 sitting 62 who 63 similar 64 raise 65 less 评分要求 所填词语只要符合题意 语法正确 拼写无误 都可得分 否则不得分 第二节阅读表达 共 5 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 15 分 66 His A learning disability Or Having a learning disability Or He had a learning disability 评分要求 根据文章合理作答 与答案意思相近 内容准确 67 Because he could be smart and well express himself with clay Or Because art could help him express himself without words Or Because he could well express himself with clay art Or Because art gave him a chance to express himself without words 评分要求 根据文章合理作答 与答案意思相近 内容准确 68 我很快注意到 它不是一件靠天赋 完成 的事情 而是需要大量的练习 评分要求 忠于原句 语句通顺 无语言错误 69 how writing rock climbing climbing 评分要求 根据文章合理作答 与答案意思相近 内容准确 每空 1 分 70 We should not lose heart give up in face of difficulties If we work hard we will find a way out Or We should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in our lives Or We should be confident though we have some shortcomings disadvantages Or If you fall in lov