2016湖南艺术职业学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

考单招 上高职单招网 一 单句填空 1 The matter relate to people s health surely requires dealing with carefully 2 I often dream of jogging out with snow cover the ground 3 On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son a terrible accident happened ahead 4 Hi John do you know Tom is It s class time so he should be in the classroom now 5 We shouldn t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the 2016 entrance examination 6 Good morning the Grand Theater Hello this is Larry Jackson and I m calling to confirm the reserve made by phone on Monday for two box seats for King Lear 7 We should try to find ways to help beginners acquire the basic skills require to learn a new language 8 If they are on holiday on Election Day Americans may apply a postal vote 9 Not satisfy with the Japanese government some Chinese people decided not to buy products from Japan any more 10 The witnesses strongly demanded that the injured send to the hospital as soon as possible 二 语法填空 Our family lives in the suburb not far from the central city Last week my parents and my brothers 1 pay a visit to my grandparents and I therefore stayed at home alone I used 2 get up very early in the morning 3 usual after going to the market to buy some necessary things I came back home to start doing the housework such as cleaning the floor and preparing lunch The house now was so clean that it seemed 4 large I had worked from 7 00 a m to 9 00 a m I was so 5 tire that I had to stop working for a rest After 15 minutes of 6 relax I started working again Right after I had taken the teapot from the cupboard I suddenly felt 考单招 上高职单招网 something 7 burn downstairs I got so frightened that I dropped the teapot while I 8 hurry downstairs To my horror and surprise the kettle on the electric stove was on fire I was in such a confusing state that I was quite at a 9 lose Then I came up with an idea I rushed to the switch to cut off the electric power The house suddenly became dark In the dark kitchen the kettle at first turned so brightly red that it looked just like 10 sun on a hot summer afternoon Luckily it cooled and I survived 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 三 完形填空 From my second grade on there was one event I feared every year the piano recital 独奏会 A recital 1 I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers Each year I 2 ask my father if I could skip the recital just this once And each year he d shake his head muttering 嘀咕 3 about building self confidence and working towards a 4 So it was with really great 5 that I stood in church one recent Sunday video camera in hand and 6 my 68 year old father sweating in his shirt 7 rising to play the piano in his very first recital My father had longed to play music since childhood but his family was poor and couldn t 8 lessons He could have gone on regretting it 9 too many of us do But though he was rooted in his past he wasn t 10 there When he retired three years ago he 11 his church music director to take him as a student For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard he 12 stared down at his fingers Has he forgotten the 13 I worried remembering those split seconds 14 ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15 But then came the beautiful melody 旋律 from the 16 fingers that once baited 装 饵于 my fishing lines And I 17 he had been doing what music teachers always 考单招 上高职单招网 stress 18 the music and pretend the others aren t there I m 19 of him for starting something new at his age I said to my son Jeff Yeah and doing it so 20 Jeff added With his first recital my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30 plus years ago 1 A reflected B explained C meant D proved 2 A would B could C might D should 3 A nothing B everything C anything D something 4 A goal B stage C journey D chance 5 A trouble B satisfaction C strength D disappointment 6 A kept B sent C watched D felt 7 A through B from C against D before 8 A miss B afford C select D understand 9 A as B once C if D while 10 A educated B protected C stuck D spoilt 11 A allowed B invited C inspired D persuaded 12 A roughly B simply C merrily D curiously 13 A words B videos C notes D lessons 14 A decades B weeks C hours D moments 15 A play B freeze C click D adjust 考单招 上高职单招网 16 A same B warm C different D dirty 17 A predicted B realized C imagined D insisted 18 A pass over B turn up C bring in D concentrate on 19 A ashamed B aware C tired D proud 20 A casually B anxiously C nicely D frequently 四 阅读理解 Would the world be more peaceful if women were in charge A challenging new book by the Harvard University psychologist Steven Pinker says that the answer is yes In The Better Angels of Our Nature Pinker presents data showing that human violence while still very much with us today has been gradually declining Moreover he says Over the long sweep of history women have been and will be a peaceful force Traditional war is a man s game tribal women never band together to attack neighboring villages As mothers women tend to maintain peaceful conditions in which to bring up their children Skeptics 怀疑者 immediately reply that women have not made war simply because they have rarely been in power If they were empowered as leaders the disorder of the world would force them to make the same warlike decisions that men do Margaret Thatcher Golda Meir and Indira Gandhi were powerful women all of them led their countries to war But it is also true that these women rose to leadership by playing according to the political rules of a man s world It was their success consistent with male values that enabled their rise to leadership in the first place In a world in which women were in the majority of leadership positions they might behave differently in power So we are left with the broader question does gender 性别 really matter in leadership In terms of traditional opinion various psychological studies show 考单招 上高职单招网 that men tend towards the hard power of command while women are cooperative and naturally understand the soft power of attraction and persuasion The key choices about war and peace in our future will depend not on gender but on how leaders combine hard and soft power skills to produce smart policies Both men and women will make those decisions 1 Which of the following does Pinker agree A Human violence has been increasing B Men play a vital role in traditional war C Women have not made war due to their powerlessness D Women prefer to take care of their babies at home 2 The author mentions Margaret Thatcher Golda Meir and Indira Gandhi to say A they were all women B they also acted as leaders C they were all heroes D they also made war 3 How did these women rise to leadership A By entering a famous university B By following values similar to men s C By showing their good character D By playing political games 4 In terms of traditional opinion A men prefer cooperation B men are wiser than women C women know well about soft power D women are excellent leaders 5 What does the writer intend to tell us A War and peace depend on wise policies made by men or women B We had better choose women as our leaders if we want peace C Women are more likely to make smart policies than men 考单招 上高职单招网 D Men tend to lead their countries to war 一 单句填空 1 related 句意 和人们的健康相关的问题肯定需要小心处理 考查非谓语动词 be related to 意为 与 有关 与 有联系 所以应填过去分词形式作定语 修饰主语 the matter 2 covering 句意 我经常梦见在外面覆盖着白雪的大地上慢跑 考查 with的复合结构 snow和 cover之间是逻辑上的主动关系 故填 covering 3 when 句意 在一个雨天 我正骑自行车去接儿子 这时前面发生了可怕的事故 考查连词 when用作并列连词 意为 就在那时 4 where 答句句意 现在是上课时间 所以他现在应该在教室里 考查连词 由答句可知问 句询问的是地点 故填 where 5 it 句意 我们不应该想当然地认为距离 2016年高考还有很多的时间 考查固定句式 take it for granted that 意为 认为 是理所当然 6 reservation 句意 上午好 这里是大剧院 喂 我是拉里 杰克逊 我打电话 是想确认一下周一我通过电话预订的两张 李尔王 的包厢座位的事 定冠词 the后要用 名词作 confirm的宾语 7 required 句意 我们应该尽力想办法帮助初学者掌握学习一门新语言所需要的基本技巧 考查非谓语动词作定语 require 与 the basic skills之间是被动关系 应该用过去分词 相当于 which are required 8 for 句意 美国人如果在大选那天正好在度假的话 他们可以申请邮寄投票 考查动词短 语 apply for 申请 9 satisfied 句意 因为对日本政府的不满 一些中国人决定不再购买日本产品 固定搭配 be satisfied with对 感到满意 其否定式为 be not satisfied with 10 should be sent 句意 目击者强烈要求尽快把伤者送往医院 考查虚拟语气 demand 后 that引导的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟形式 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 由 句意可知应用被动语态 二 语法填空 语篇解读 作者的家人都去探亲了 留下作者一人在家 发生了一件让作者措手不及的小 意外 1 paid 考查动词的时态 根据本句中的 last week可知 这里应该使用一般过去时 考单招 上高职单招网 2 to get 考查非谓语动词 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 3 As 考查固定搭配 as usual 意为 像往常一样 4 larger 考查形容词的比较级 句意 房子如此干净以至于显得更大了 所以此处用 large的比较级 5 tired 考查词形转换 因为工作了两个小时 所以觉得很累 这里是表达个人的感受 所 以用 tired 意为 疲劳的 6 relaxation 考查词形转换 根据本空前的介词 of可知 这里需要名词作介词的宾语 7 burning 考查非谓语动词 现在分词作后置定语 强调动作正在发生 8 was hurrying 考查动词 根据 while可知 此处应用过去进行时表示过去某段时间内正 在发生的事情 9 loss 考查词形转换 作者对当时的情况完全不知所措 at a loss 意为 不知所措 10 the 考查冠词 这里太阳为独一无二的事物 所以用定冠词 三 完形填空 语篇解读 本文为夹叙夹议文 题材为人物故事类 讲述作者的父亲退休后学习钢琴 实现 儿时梦想的故事 父亲以自己的行动说明了人要有勇气和决心 树立自信心并朝着目标前进 1 C 独奏会意味着我得练习枯燥无味的乐曲并在陌生人面前演奏 reflect 反映 explain 解释 mean 意味着 prove 证明 根据句意可知答案为 C项 2 A would 可表示过去习惯性的动作 根据时间状语 Each year可知每年我都会问父亲 所 以答案为 A项 3 D 每年 他都是摇摇头 嘀咕些树立自信心和朝着目标努力之类的话 nothing 没有任何 东西 everything 每件事 anything 任何事 something 某事 根据句意可知答案为 D项 4 A goal 目标 stage 舞台 journey 旅程 chance 机会 根据上文可知答案为 A项 5 B 根据下文可知作者的父亲实现了儿时的梦想 六十八岁时第一次开独奏会 作者感到很 欣慰 故答案为 B项 with really great satisfaction 感到很欣慰 6 C 根据情景可知 我 在父亲的第一次独奏会前 手持摄像机 拍父亲 因此 我 应注 视着父亲 keep 保持 send 派遣 watch 注视 观看 feel 感觉 故答案为 C项 7 D 开始起身去弹钢琴前 through 通过 from 来自 against 靠着 before 在 之前 根据句意可知答案为 D项 8 B 根据设空前 his family was poor可知他的家庭 负担不起 这些课程 故答案为 B 项 考单招 上高职单招网 9 A 他本可以如同我们中的许多人那样遗憾 本句为定语从句 关系词代替主句内容故用 as once 一旦 if 如果 while 当 时 由句意可知答案为 A项 10 C 虽然父亲过去没能实现梦想 但是并没有停留在过去 educate 教育 protect 保护 stick把 固定在某个位置 spoil 宠坏 根据句意可知答案为 C项 11 D 根据上下文可知父亲始终想学习钢琴 所以他说服教堂的音乐指导收他为徒 allow 允许 invite 邀请 inspire 激发 persuade 劝说 故答案为 D项 12 B 根据下文 Has he forgotten I worried 作者认为父亲 完全 盯着他的手指 使得作者担心 simply 在此强调 stared这个动作 roughly 大体上 merrily 快乐地 curiously好奇地 故答案为 B项 13 C word 话 video 影像 note 音调 音符 lesson 功课 从上文 stared down at his fingers可以推断出答案应是 音符 故答案为 C项 14 A 根据下文 I said to my son Jeff 及 30 plus years ago可知答案为 A项 15 B 根据当时情景 I worried when my mind would go blank and my fingers 可 知作者很着急 脑海一片空白 从而推断出作者的手指僵住了 freeze 意为 僵住 故答案 为 B项 16 A 根据上下文的逻辑关系可知此处应选 A项 same 相同的 17 B 根据情景可知 作者首先是为父亲着急 后来父亲弹奏出了美妙的音乐 所以作者这时 才 意识 到父亲一直在践行着音乐老师总是强调的内容 故答案为 B项 18 D 根据 pretend the others aren t there可知要做到旁若无人 就需专心致志 所以 答案为 D项 concentrate on 集中精力于 19 D 父亲这么大年纪开始学习钢琴 并且在第一次独奏会上成功演奏 作者为他感到 自 豪 proud 所以答案为 D项 20 C 根据上文可知 作者父亲表现得很出色 casually 无意地 anxiously 焦急地 nicely 出色地 frequently 频繁地 所以答案为 C项 四 阅读理解 语篇解读 如果世界各国的领导权力由妇女掌握 是不是就没了战争实现和平了呢 本文 就此问题进行了论述 1 B 推理判断题 根据第二段的 Traditional war is a man s game可以推断出在传统 的战争中男人是主角 他们在战争中起了至关重要的作用 所以答案为 B项 A C 两项不合 文意 第二段最后提及 妇女更愿意有一个和平的环境来抚养自己的孩子 而不是她们更愿意 在家照料孩子 排除 D项 考单招 上高职单招网 2 D 细节理解题 根据第三段最后一句话 all of them led their countries to war可 知这三位伟大的国家女元首也发动了战争 所以答案为 D项 3 B 细节理解题 根据第四段第二句话 It was their success consistent with male values that 可知答案为 B项 4 C 细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句话中 naturally understand the soft power 可知答案为 C项 5 A 主旨大意题 根据文章最后一段的总结可知战争还是和平取决于男人或女人做出的明 智抉择 所以答案为 A项