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Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?类别课程标准要求掌握的项目单元话题Talk about cooking：In this unit，students learn to describe a process and follow the instructions.重点单词1.shake(n.& v)2peel(v.)3pour(v.)4yogurt(n.)5honey(n.)6watermelon(n.)7spoon(n.)8add(v.)9finally(adv.)10salt(n.)11sugar(n.)12.cheese(n.)13corn(n.)14machine(n.)15dig(v.)16hole(n.)17sandwich(n.)18butter(n.)19piece(n.)20traditional(adj.)21Thanksgiving(n.)22autumn(n.)23.traveler(n.)24England25celebrate(v.)26mix(v.)27pepper(n.)28plate(n.)29cover(v.& n)30gravy(n.)31serve(v.)32temperature(n.)重点词组1.turn on2milk shake3addto4fillwith5.coverwith6one more thing7plant a tree8dig a hole9.a piece of bread10cutinto pieces重点句式1.How do you make a banana milk shake?First, peel the bananas.Next，put the bananas in the blender.Then，pour the milk into the blender.Finally，turn on the blender2How many bananas do we need?We need three bananas.3How much yogurt do we need?We need one cup of yogurt.单元语法1.祈使句2可数与不可数名词3how many 与 how much 引导的特殊疑问句4表示顺序的副词学情分析许多学生对奶昔的制作知识生疏，生活中缺乏对西餐的了解，好奇心强，求知欲望高，所以，在英语教学中应给学生提供更多的学习机会，搜集一些相关图片，让学生有更多的机会去了解西餐，了解奶昔的制作过程。第一课时Section A (1a1c)类别课时要点重点单词1. shake摇动2. pour倒出3. peel剥皮 4. blender食物搅拌器5. icecream冰淇淋重点词组6. turn on打开7. cut up切开8. milk shake奶昔重点句式9.How do you make a banana milk shake？你是如何制作香蕉奶昔的？10Then pour the milk into the blender然后把牛奶倒进搅拌器里面。自主学习案根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1Do you like to drink yogurt(酸奶)?2Eating too much salt(盐)is bad for our health.3Water with honey(蜂蜜)is good for our throat.4Why are they digging holes(洞)over there?5You should peel(剥皮)bananas before you eat them.课堂导学案 Step 1准备与热身(Preparation) T：Hello，everyone！Today we are going to talk about drinks. What is your favorite drink?Ss：Coke cola，green tea，water and orange juice.T：Today we are going to learn a new kind of drink，banana milk shake. What is it? A beverage made of milk，flavoring, and icecream，shaken or whipped until foamy.Blender means a kind of machine that blends, with whirling blades for chopping, mixing, or liquefying foods. Here are two pictures about them.Lets see how to make a banana milk shake.Warming up by learning grammarGrammar FocusCountable items are things we can count, one, two，three for example：one pen，two computers. Uncountable items are things we cant count. They are not separate items.When we talk about them we should use a noun that can express amount, for example，a cup of milk，one teaspoon of cinnamon.Step 2呈现与输入 (Presentation)Look at the picture in 1a on page 57. There are some actions.What are they doing? Lets see how to fill them into the picture.When you do this exercise you should pay attention to the order of these actions.Step 3练习与体验 (Practice) If we want to make something，we should follow the instructions.Instruction means a guide to make something that you can follow. Lets listen to the tape and put the instructions in the right order and we will know how to make a banana milk shake.Step 4运用与生成 (Production) First，we should read the instructions several times.Then please dont look at your books and tell your partners how to make a banana milk shake. You can use these words “first, next, then and finally”. Sometimes English speakers pause after these words and this helps the listener notice that the speaker is saying a set of steps. You can pay attention to it when you talk with your partner.Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)【探究点】Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器。turn on意为“打开”，是一个由动词与副词构成的动词短语，此类短语在宾语为名词时，可以放在副词与动词之间，也可放在副词之后；但若宾语为代词，则必须放在动词与副词之间。turn on通常指打开一些设备，如灯、电视、收音机、水龙头等。其反义词组为turn off，意为“关上”。【针对训练】_C_a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn on DPut on【探究点】Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。cut up意为“切碎”，也是“动词副词”型短语，相当于cut sth. into small pieces“把某物切成小块”。cut动词，意为“切；割”，其过去式为cut，现在分词为cutting。cut短语还有：cut in two/half把切成两半cut down 砍倒cutinto pieces把切成碎片(块)【针对训练】我把肉都切碎了。I cut_up all the meat.【探究点】Pour the milk into the blender.把牛奶倒入搅拌器。pour动词，意为“倒出；倾倒”，常用于以下结构中：pour into把倒进里pour sb. sth.pour sth. for sb.为某人倒【针对训练】请把茶倒入玻璃杯里。Please pour_the_tea_into the glass.Step 6家庭作业(Homework) 完成本单元学生用书第一课时的练习。第二课时Section A (2a2d)类别课时要点重点单词1.yogurt(n.)酸奶2.honey(n.)蜂蜜3watermelon(n.)西瓜 4.spoon (n.)勺；调羹5add(v.)添加；增加 6.finally(adv.)最后，最终7salt(n.)食盐重点词组8.forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.addto 把添加到10one more thing 还有一件事重点句式11.How many bananas do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？We need three bananas.我们需要三根香蕉。12How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？We need one cup of yogurt.我们需要一杯酸奶。自主学习案根据汉语提示完成句子。1We can use the blender(果汁机) to make orange juice.2Please cut up a watermelon(西瓜)，Im thirsty and hungry.3Do you know how to make a banana milk_shake(奶昔)?4Could you please tell me know to add(添加) the salt?5Finally(最后)，We can drink the soup together.课堂导学案 Step 1准备与热身(Preparation) We have learned how to make a banana milk shake. I believe we all know make it.Who can tell me how to make a banana milk shake? (Ask some students to describe how make a banana milk shake.)Step 2呈现与输入 (Presentation)How many countable nounHow much uncountable noun Maria and Katie are making fruit salad.Listen carefully to what theyre saying.When we ask the amount of something，we use how many with countable nouns and use how much with uncountable nouns. Now lets fill in this form with what you hear.Step 3练习与体验 (Practice) The “amount” is how much of something you use. The “ingredient” is what you put into the bowl. Listen again and fill in the chart，try to find out how much ingredient they need in the salad.Tapescript ：Activity 2a，2bA：Lets make fruit salad.B：OK.Do you have bananas?A：Yes, I do.How many bananas do we need?B：We need three bananas.A：That sounds about right. What else?B：Watermelon.A：How many watermelons?B：Oh，only one watermelon. And we need some honey.A：How much honey do we need?B：Lets see. Two spoons.A：Right. What else?B：Apples.A：How many apples do we need?B：Two should be enough.And yogurt.A：How much yogurt do we need?B：A cup.Now what else do we need? Oh，do you have any oranges?A：I think so.How many oranges do we need?B：Only one.This is going to taste great!Step 4运用与生成 (Production) Two students want to make fruit salad. Lets read the dialogue in pairs. Then I will ask some pairs to do one question and answer each.Ask some students to roleplay the conversation in 2d.Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)【探究点】Finally, dont forget to add some salt.最后，别忘了加点盐。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事”；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，即做过某事，但忘记了。【针对训练】我永远不会忘记参观那个山村学校的事情。Ill never forget visiting the mountain school.我今天忘记带书了。I forgot to_bring my book today.Step 6家庭作业(Homework) 完成本单元学生用书第二课时的练习。第三课时Section A (Grammar Focus3c)类别课时要点重点单词1.sugar(n.)食糖2.cheese(n.)干酪；奶酪3corn(n.)玉米；谷物 4.machine(n.)机器；机械装置5dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土) 6.hole(n.)洞；孔；坑重点词组7.pourinto 把倒入8.make popcorn 制作爆米花9half a cup 半杯 10.plant a tree 植树11dig a hole 挖一个坑自主学习案根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1I would like some tea with sugar(食糖)2My sister likes to have cakes with cheese(奶酪)3Before you plant the tree, you must dig (挖) a hole first.4Could you please tell me how to use this machine(机器)?5Look! There is a big hole(洞) on your coat.课堂导学案 Step 1准备与热身(Preparation) Good morning/afternoon，boys and girls.Please look at this bottle of drink.What drink is it? Do you know? (The students may have many kinds of guesses.) Yes，it is a banana milk shake. That means there are some bananas，milk and icecream in it. It tastes very delicious.Let me teach you how to make a banana milk shake.(Show some pictures or flashcards of describing a process of making a banana milk shake) Here are three bananas. At first，peel the bananas. Then cut up the bananas. Next put the bananas and icecream into the blender. Yes, this is a blender. Then pour the milk into the blender.Then turn on the blender. (in a moment) OK, it is ready.Drink the banana milk shake.Step 2呈现与输入 (Presentation)Make sure that students understand the task. Ask two students to read the sentences and circle the correct word in each question in 3a.Check the answers.Step 3练习与体验 (Practice) 1Help students to understand the pictures and the instructions.2Ask students to work with a partner and complete the questions and answers. Then match them in order to let the students know how make popcorn.Check the answers.Step 4运用与生成 (Production) Description game.Now, let me teach you how to plant a tree/make beef noodles/ wash clothes/ get a book from the library.Ask students to work in teams of three or four.Help students form teams.Read the descriptions to the class and explain them.Read the sample to the class. Ask for suggestions for descriptions.List the ideas on the board.Let each team write a different description. Write each instruction or a separate line，then cut up the description into separate lines. Another team puts the instructions in the correct order.At the end，ask some teams to read their descriptions to the class. Encourage the teams to perform bravely.Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)【探究点】First, peel the bananas.首先，将香蕉剥皮。first常与next, then和finally一起使用，意为“首先，接下来，然后，最后”，用来描述做某事的过程或步骤，使叙述更加有条理。【针对训练】首先，切碎一个苹果；接下来，把它放在食物搅拌器内，并加一些牛奶；然后，打开食物搅拌器。最后，享用你的苹果奶昔。 _First,_cut up an apple._Next,_put it into the blender and add some milk. Then, turn on the blender. Finally,_enjoy your apple milk shake.【探究点】in与intoin表示一种“静态”的“在里面”，通常不涉及位置变化，into则表示一种“动态”的“到/向/往里面”，通常涉及“由外向内”的位置变化。【针对训练】房间里有一张课桌。There is a desk in the room.他进入了教室。He walked into the classroom.【探究点】Do you know how to plant a tree？你知道如何种树吗？疑问代词who, what, which等和疑问副词when, where, how等后面跟不定式，构成不定式短语。【针对训练】我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。I know where_to_find the boy.【探究点】add the salt. 加点盐。addto意为“把加到”，add to意为“增添，增加”。【针对训练】往热水里加些糖。Add some sugar to the hot water.音乐给我们增添了快乐。The music added_to our enjoyment.Step 6家庭作业(Homework) 完成本单元学生用书第三课时的练习。第四课时Section B (1a1e)类别课时要点重点单词1.sandwich(n.)三明治2.butter(n.)黄油3piece(n.)片；块；段 4.turkey(n.)火鸡5lettuce(n.)生菜重点词组6.a piece of bread一篇面包7.one spoon 一勺8.how many/ much多少重点句式9.Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? 你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。10Put some butter on a piece of bread.放一些黄油在面包上。自主学习案用所给词的适当形式填空。1I want to two pieces(piece)of bread.2How many cups (cup)of yogurt do you want?3Ill buy two tomatoes (tomato)to make salad.4Sandwiches (sandwich)are very delicious.5Put some butter(butter) on the bread.课堂导学案 Step 1准备与热身(Preparation) If we want to make a sandwich，what do you think we need? And we can buy them in the supermarket. Lets make a shopping list. Please use the structure. We should buy some Step 2呈现与输入 (Presentation)Suppose you want to make a sandwich.What things do you like in a sandwich? Make a list and write them in the box.In my sandwich，I like butter, onion, tomato, turkey and lettuce.According to the activity above. Take turns asking your partner what he/she likes in sandwiches.Step 3运用与生成 (Production) Look at this picture. What is it? Its like a chicken, but it is bigger than a chicken. Its a turkey.Turkey is a large North American bird that has brownish plumage and a bare，wattled head and neck and is widely domesticated for food. Now two students are making a turkey sandwich.Lets listen to the tape and find out what kind of things they use.As we know the ingredients they need，lets listen again and write them in the right order.Step 4运用与生成 (Production) Do you want to make your own sandwich? I think it must be very delicious. Tell your partner how to make your favorite sandwich.Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)【探究点】First, put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，放一些黄油在一片面包上。puton“把放在上”，是一个动介结构，常用于把某物放于另一个物体的表面上。put短语还有：put on穿上；戴上put away把收起来put up张贴；举起put down放下a piece of “一片”，常用来修饰不可数名词，有时可与a slice of互换，但slice表示“一薄片；块；张；份”等，强调厚薄。【针对训练】请给我一张纸。Please give me a_piece_of_paperStep 6家庭作业(Homework) 完成本单元学生用书第四课时的练习。第五课时Section B (2a2e)类别课时要点重点单词1.traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的2.Thanksgiving(n.)感恩节3autumn(n.)秋天；秋季 4.traveler(n.)旅行者；漂泊者；游客5England 英格兰 6.celebrate(v.) 庆祝；庆贺7mix(v.) (使)混合；融合 8.pepper(n.) 甜椒；柿子椒9plate(n.)盘子；碟子10.cover(v.)覆盖；遮盖 (n.)覆盖物；被子11.gravy(n.) (调味)肉汁12serve(v.) 接待；提供；服务 13.temperature(n.) 温度；气温；体温重点词组14.on special holidays 在特殊的节日” 15.fillwith 用把填满16coverwith 用把遮住 17.cutinto pieces 把切成小碎片重点句式18.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.这有一个为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的方法。19Finally，serve it to your friends with some other food.最后，和其他食物一起端给你的朋友。自主学习案根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。1What do you like in your sandwiches(三明治)?2How much butter(黄油) do you need?3Here are three pieces(片) of bread on the table.4I like vegetables very much like lettuce(莴苣)5The farmers are singing and dancing to celebrate(庆祝) their harvests(丰收)课堂导学案 Step 1准备与热身(Preparation) This activity provides reading and writing practice using the target language.Before class, go over the last lesson by checking the homework.T：Hello, everyone！Lets describe all kinds of traditional food people eat on special holidays in China.Step 2呈现与输入 (Presentation)In 2a, discuss what kind of traditional food people eat on special holidays in China.In 2b, ask students to read the following passage.T：Now look at the passage in 2b. Its about making a turkey dinner. After reading，please number the pictures(15)Step 3练习与体验 (Practice) In 2d, ask students to read the following instructions.T：Now look at the instructions in 2d.Its about a way of making a turkey dinner. After reading, please put them in order by writing First，Next, Then and Finally.In 2e，ask students to discuss what is the most special day in China. Then try to answer the following questions in 2e.Step 4运用与生成 (Production) Ask some students to sum up this lesson by overhead projector and then have a test for the aim.Check the answers and correct the answers.This period weve learnt how to make a super chicken sandwich.First，put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the sandwich. Next，put some lettuce and the chicken pieces on the chicken. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top. And also we have learnt another favorite food.Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)【探究点】These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 今天，大多数美国人仍然以在家与家人一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这个感恩的想法。句中by是介词，意为“通过，凭”，后常接动词ing形式。【针对训练】You can improve your English _C_ reading more. AinBwithCbyDof【探究点】Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，用面包混合物装满火鸡。fillwith意为“用装满”；be filled with意为“充满”，相当于be full of。【针对训练】房间里挤满了人。The room is filled_with/full_of_ people.【探究点】Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.最后，把火鸡切成薄片，吃含有像胡萝卜和土豆一样的蔬菜的肉。cutinto pieces意为“把切成碎片”。piece意为“块，张，段”，a piece of意为“一张，一块”。【针对训练】请把苹果切成碎片。Please cut the apple into_pieces请给我两张纸。Please give me two_pieces of paper.Step 6家庭作业(Homework) 完成本单元学生用书第五课时的练习。第六课时Section B (3aSelf Check)类别课时要点重点词组1.Yunnan rice noodles 云南米线2.one by one 一个接一个地3make sth. hot 给加热 4.mix sth. together 把混合在一起5cut up 切割 6.putinto把放入重点句式7.In Yunnan，many people eat rice noodles for breakfast, and even for lunch and dinner.在云南，许多人早餐，甚至午餐和晚餐都会吃米线。8How many eggs do we need to make a cake？我们需要多少鸡蛋做蛋糕？自主学习案根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1My little brother likes to mix_all_the_food_together (把所有的食物混合在一起) to have dinner.2Please dont cut_up_(切割) the paper into pieces.3The teacher let the students put_the_apples_into(把苹果放入) the blender.4My favorite food is Yunnan_rice_noodles(云南米线)5One_by_one(一个接一个地)，the teacher asked the students to answer the question.6You must make_the_food_hot_(给食物加热) before you eat it.课堂导学案 Step 1准备与热身(Preparation) In 3a, ask students to do the exercise in 3a.Read the recipe in 3a and fill in the blanks with the words in the box in 3a.In 3b, think of a favorite food in your hometown, make a list of ingredients.Then do the writing work in 3c. Write about your own recipe for your favorite food by using 3a and 3b to help you.Heres a recipe for my great pork sandwich!First put relish on two pieces of bread. Then cut up one onion. Put the onion on the bread. Next, add two pieces of fried pork. Finally put two spoons of butter on the turkey.Step 2呈现与输入 (Presentation)Make up a crazy recipe with your partner. Then tell another pair of students how to make this crazy food with the ingredients in your list. The other pair will draw it.A：First，put some yogurt on a piece of bread. Then cut up one apple and an onion and put them on the yogurt.Step 3练习与体验 (Practice) This activity provides a comprehensive review of all key vocabulary presented in this unit.Ask students to check all the words they know.T：Now lets look at Self Check 1.Number these instructions for making tomato and egg soup in the correct order. Then complete the instructions with the words in the box.Step 4运用与生成 (Production) This activity provides a comprehensive review of all key sentences presented in this unit.Ask students to check all the sentences they know.T：Now lets look at Self Check 2.Try to write questions and answers using the words in brackets.Ask some students to sum up this unit by overhead projector and then have a test for the aim.Check the answers and correct the answers.Step 5巩固与提高(Progress)【探究点】Write a recipe for your favorite food. 写出你最喜欢的食物的食谱。a recipe for“一份的食谱”，此处for表示目的，不要用to或of表示所属关系。【针对训练】你能告诉我一份制作沙拉的食谱吗？Can you tell me a_recipe_for making salad?【探究点】To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.要做这种特别的食物，你需要有米线、鸡肉、鸡汤、生菜和鸡蛋。句中to make this special food是不定式，在句中表示目的，是状语。【针对训练】为了通过这次考试，她一次又一次地练习。She practices again and again to_pass_the_test【探究点】Its time to enjoy the rice noodles.该是享用米线的时候了。Its time for sb. to do sth.意为“该是某人做某事的时候了”。【针对训练】该是你起床的时候了。Its time for you to get up.Step 6家庭作业(Homework) 完成本单元学生用书第六课时的练习。
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