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Module 5 The Great Sports Personality新课标词汇athleticsAW5letiks n.体育运动;竞技*athlete 5AWli:t n.运动员rugby n.英式橄榄球batbAtn. (棒球等)球棒;球拍;蝙蝠club klQb n.俱乐部;高尔夫球球棒netnet n. 网pitch (足球、橄榄球等)球场ring n.马戏场;拳击场stadium5steidjEmn.体育场;运动场*track trAk n.轨道;田径tracksuit n.运动服trainer n.教练员;运动鞋retire ri5taiE vi. 退休;退职;退役*perform pE5fC:mv.表演;表现;履行;行动retirement n.退休;退职;退役background 5bAkgraundn.背景;出身brand brAnd n.商标;牌子employ im5plCi vt.雇佣*globe glEub n. 地球仪;地球global a.全球的;全世界的sportswear n.运动装;休闲服logo n.商标;标识;标志advantage Ed5vB:ntidVn.优点;优势;长处;好处*guarantee9gArEnti: v.&n.保证;担保*purchase pE:tFEs v. 购买fail feil v.失败;不及格;衰退;出故障;倒闭designer n.设计者;构思者;设计师gymnastics dVim5nAstiksn.体操gymnast 5dVimnAst n.体操运动员slogan n.口号;标语*specific spisifik a.具体的;特定的symbol simbEl n.符号;标志;象征marathon n.马拉松赛跑scoreskC:vt.&vi.得分;记分 n.得分;分数;二十*ministry ministri n. (政府的)部final 5fainl a.最后的;终极的 n.决赛*champion5tFAmpjEnn.冠军;优胜者quality5kwClitin.质量;性质;特性;品德;品性quantity5kwCntitin.量;数量victory 5viktEri n.胜利protest vi.抗议;反对*declare di5klZ vt.宣布;,宣告;声明;断言competitor kEm5petitE n.竞争者;比赛者;对手compete kEm5pi:t vi.比赛;竞赛*toughtQfa.棘手的;费力的;强硬的;困难的*ambition AmbiFEn n.雄心;志气;抱负;野心重点短语及词组keep track of 通晓事态;了解动向on the increase 呈增长趋势;在增长have the advantage of 有的优越性have/gain/win an advantage over 比占优势;胜过take(full) advantage of sth. (充分)利用某事the chances are that有可能there is a chance that 有可能there is no point(in)doing 做没意义rise to ones feet 站起身compete for 为竞争 compete with 与竞争fail to do sth. 不能做某事dont fail to do sth. 务必/一定做某事never fail to do sth. 必定/从未忘记做某事up to 正在做;胜任;该由.决定;多达;直到up to standard 合乎标准so what 那又怎样/那又如何？what if 如果将会怎样,即使又有什么要紧That is not the point.问题不在这里/那不是重点。pick up 拾起;扶起;爬起;养成;习得;好转as well as (除.之外)也; 既.又make a list of 列出一张单子重点词语精练1. 单项选择：1) - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.- _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 2004年高考浙江卷A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that2) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _. A. basis B. blocks C. behavior D. background3) We cannot _ the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather.A. guarantee B. purchase C. guess D. perform 4) In 1949, Chairman Mao _ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. A. announced B. said C. declared D. commented 5) She _ well although she had never been interviewed on TV before. A. behaves B. performed C. formed D. achieves6) What advantages do yon think Beijing _ other cities in hosting the 29th Olympic Games? A. takes of B. gets over C. takes up D. has over7) This midterm examination paper _ two parts was so hard that few students could pass it. A. made out of B. made from C. made up of D. made in8) _ we continue to work hard, we are sure to finish our task ahead of time. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As though9) _ rich you are, you should he modest. A. However B. No matter C. Whatever D. Whoever10) -Have yon got in touch with Mr. Johnson? -Yes._ in New York than I paid him a visit. A. No sooner I had arrived B. No sooner had I arrived C. No sooner 1 arrived D. No sooner did I arrive11) The aim of this training is _ all the injured _ timely when a fire occurs. A. having; treat B. to have; treat C. having; to treat D. have; treated12) The new law has come into effect, and _ number of wild animals here is on _ increase now. A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /13) Was it _ he said or something that he did _ made him a college student and later turn teacher?A. that; which B. that; what C. what; which D. what; that14) With some important problems _, they have decided to restart the both-side talks next week. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. to he settled15) Professor Smith, together with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. work B. working C. is working D. are working2. 选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：1) The Olympic Games are a get-together for _ from different countries and different backgrounds. 2) Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major _ over their better-known rivals (对手) -they were cheaper.3) In the 1908 marathon, the leader entered the _ and turned the wrong way, and the second runner was later declared the winner.4) The Great Wall is seen as a _ of the Chinese peoples intelligence. 5) The _ of the table tennis match was 22:20. I only narrowly won.6) There came the news that the visiting team had gained a _ over the home team with a score of 4 to 3.7) They voted for Mr. Wilson as chairman of the union, for his talent and _ had won the respect of his workmates.8) She got the second prize in the contest, just next to her _. So she got very embarrassed.9) His dream was to open a school for gymnasts, helping young people to achieve their sporting _.10) When I saw my hometown take on a new look, a _ of pride suddenly appeared in my mind.11) If poverty is less of a problem and people are better educated，there is a good _ that we will see less violence and fewer wars.12) Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence for the future of our country.13) There is no _ in trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind.14) Due to the areas historical _ and large population - there are still 640 million people living in extreme poverty.15) The Russian woman, Lioubov Galkina, was in the lead all the way in the womans 10-meter air rifle, only to lose the _ to Du Li.16) The Columbia has finished the task in the International Space Station and is reported to come back to the earth tomorrow, or to be more_ at 3:32 p.m. local time.17) He is a _ student, and all of his teachers cant deal with him. 18) When older men _ they make way for younger men to take their places.19) To make members of a team _ better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 20) Most ordinary people in Iraq are living in poverty and panic now, in other words, their basic rights arent _.21) He works day and night to earn enough money to _ a house.22) In the past five years, the government has made every effort to help _ disabled people. And many have found jobs and become financially independent.23) They should stick to their posts, offering good services, satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and never _ to do their duty.24) Anyone who wins this competition will earn glory _ a large sum of money.25) A good to save money as well as time when doing shopping is to _ the things you want to buy before you go.26) This midterm examination paper _ two pars was so hard that few students could pass it.27) Bad habits are easily _ while good ones are hard to develop.28) I have given you my advice. Whether you follow it or not _ you. 29) - I must be off now. I dont want to be late for the speech. -_? Do you really want to listen to that dull report?30) In America, the teenage crime is _. This is what the American public worry most.3. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）1) 她丰富的经验使她比其他求职者具有有利条件。Her rich _ gave her an _ _ other applicants _the job.2) 在健美比赛中, 姑娘们被要求按音乐表演体操。In the beauty _, girls are asked _ _ some of the exercises _ the music.3) 当人们想到这个品牌往往把它和上乘的质量联系在一起。When people _ _ this _, they always associate it with good _.4) 女主人告诉我们是我们的迟到使晚饭比平时推迟了一个小时。The hostess told us _ _ our being late _ caused her to serve dinner an hour later than _.5) 这些产品匆忙大量生产，没有达到我们的正常标准。These _ have been rushed out and not _ _ our usual _. 6) 即使是已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切, 李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。_ _ he had won everything it was _ to win in his sports, Li Ning retired with the _ that he had failed. 7) 就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，和全球大公司耐克、阿迪达斯等竞争。It was the _ of failure _ made him _ to succeed in his new life. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, _ with global giants Nike and Adidas. 8) 现在每十秒钟就有一款李宁牌产品售出。如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你很有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。Today a Li Ning product is _ every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the _ _ you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the _ logo. 9) 对他来说, 当一个杰出的运动员退出体坛时, 他的工作并不是结束, 而是开始。正如他的标语所言，如果你是一位杰出的运动员，“一切皆有可能”。For him, the work of a great sportsman doesnt _ when he _ from the sport, it just _. And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible,_ his advertising slogan says. 10) 奥运会最后一个比赛项目-马拉松, 是最另人兴奋的。当第一个跑进运动场的运动员在场内跑完全程42公里的马拉松赛的最后几米时候，所有的观众都会站起来为他/她喝彩加油。Marathon, the final _ in the Olympics, is the most exciting. As the _ comes into the _ to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd _ _ its _ to shout and cheer.课本相关内容扩展1. 选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词) prince; feeling; chance; competition; retirement; background; ambition; career; sense; attractive; possible; much; anything; that; over; on; retire; finish; perform; start; purchase; determine; guarantee; even though; compete with Li Ning, whose nickname (绰号) was Gymnastic 1)_, was born on September 8, 1963, in Liuzhou, Guangxi. He won three gold medals at the 23rd Olympic Games. It was the first time 2)_ the Chinese gymnastics deligation (代表团) won gold medals. When he 3)_ at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major 4)_ across the world, including six out of seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship (锦标赛), and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. But 5)_ _ he had won everything it was 6)_ to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the 7)_ that he had failed. He was disappointed because he had not 8)_ well in the 1988 Seoul (汉城) Olympics.It was this 9)_ of failure that made him 10)_ to succeed in his new life. A year after his 11)_, Li Ning began a new 12)_. But he didnt forget his sporting 13)_. He decided to 14)_ _ global giants like Nike and Adidas. As the number of young people with money to spend was 15)_ the increase and sport had never been so popular, Li Ning had a good start. Besides, Li Nings designs were 16)_, and they had a major advantage 17)_ their better-known rivals (对手) - they were cheaper. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as 18)_ as a similar Li Ning product. Success for Li Ning was 19)_, and it came quickly. Today a Li Ning product is 20)_ every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the 21)_ are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo (商标). Li Nings dream was to open a school for gymnasts. Since 1991, he has continued to help young people to achieve their sporting 22)_. Li Ning has discovered that the work of a great sportsman does not 23)_ when he retires from the sport. It 24)_. And if you are a great sportsperson, 25)_ is possible, as Li Nings advertising slogan says. 2. 背诵并默写下面的范文，然后进行仿写或改写练习（词数120-150）Nothing Stops RonaldoFootball star Ronaldo is one of the worlds top players, and he cant stop winning! He has just won the prize for the Best Latin-American Football Player in the Spanish League on Monday. The Real Madrid player said he wants to keep on winning. “I do not get tired of winning, and I must keep on working hard.”He feels he is now playing the best football of his football life.He showed talent from an early age. At 17, he was a player of the Brazilian national team. When he was 21 and 22, he won the prize of World Footballer of the year. He was the youngest player in the world to win it and the only one to win twice in a row. But his road to success has been difficult. Since he hurt his knee badly in 1998, he had some other injuries. But these problems havent stopped him. He has made a successful return to football and led Brazil to win the World Cup in 2002. 综合能力训练1. 完形填空The annual marathon in my town usually occurred during a heat wave. My job was to 1_ behind the runners in an ambulance 2 any of them needed medical attention. The driver and I were in an air-conditioned ambulance behind approximately one hundred athletes 3_ to hear the sharp crack of the starting gun.“Were supposed to stay behind the 4 runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as we began to creep (徐行) forward.“Lets 5 hope all the runners are fast!” he laughed.As they began to pace themselves, the front runners started to 6 _. It was then that my _7_ were drawn to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a baggy white T-shirt. We knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her feet were turned in, yet her left knee was turned out (向外弯). Her legs were so crippled (跛的) and 8 that it seemed impossible for her to be able to walk, let alone run a marathon. Doug and I watched in 9 as she slowly moved forward. We didnt say a thing. We would move forward a little bit, then stop and wait for her to 10 some distance. Then wed slowly move forward a little bit more.Finally, she was the 11 runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face as I sat on the edge of my seat and watched with awe, amazement and even reverence (敬意) as she 12_ forward with sheer (全然的) determination through the last miles.When the 13 line came into sight, trash (垃圾) lay everywhere and the 14_ crowds had long gone home. 15 , standing straight and ever so proud waited a man. He was _16 one end of a ribbon (带子) of crepe paper (绉纸) tied to a post. 17 slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (摆动) behind her.I do not 18 this womans name, but that day she became a part of my life a part I often depend on. For her, it wasnt about 19 the other runners or winning a trophy (奖品), it was about finishing what she had set out to do, no matter 20_ . When I think things are too difficult or too time-consuming (耗费时间的), I get those “ I-just-cant-do-it”, I think of the last runner. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.1. A. interview B. watch C. follow D. fall 2. A. when B. even if C. because D. in case 3. A. searching B. sitting C. wishing D. waiting 4. A. slow B. last C. wounded D. helpless 5. A. just B. everC. stillD. however6. A. runB. missC. disappearD. lose7. A. attentionB. mindC. sightsD. eyes8. A. bent B. hurtC. soft D. painful9. A. happinessB. silenceC. disappointmentD. hope10. A. keepB. makeC. gainD. shorten11. A. singleB. onlyC. lastD. careful12. A. pushedB. foughtC. pulledD. jumped13. A. closeB. endC. matchD. finish14. A. seeingB. cheeringC. standing D. interesting15. A. Yet B. But C. Thus D. Therefore16. A. catchingB. handing C. holdingD. bringing 17. A. He B. I C. They D. She 18. A. remember B. know C. understand D. forget 19. A. winning B. competing C. beating D. fighting 20. A. what B. where C. whenD. why 2. 阅读理解A Michael Phelps and his U.S. teammates crowned the greatest single Olympic performance Sunday morning with a win in the 4x100 meter medley relay. The victory gave Phelps his eighth gold medal of the Beijing Olympics, the most golds ever won by an athlete at one Games. With gold No. 8, Phelps earned a singular place in the Olympic record books. There is no comparison in the swimming world for what Michael has done, said Gregg Troy, coach of U.S. swimmer Ryan Lochte, who finished third to Phelps in two races here in Beijing but also won gold alongside him in the 4x200 - meter freestyle relay. Its hard to find comparisons even in the sports world overall. Phelps is solidly in the company of seemingly invincible superstars such as Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods.I think years and years down the road we 11 realize more and more how amazing he is and how special he really is. U. S. teammate Natalie Coughlin said. The 23 - year - old from Baltimore capped a brilliant meet at the Water Cube. He set a world record in every event aside from the 100 butterfly which he narrowly won on Saturday, completing a program of 17 races in nine days. Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals and 16 total medals. He holds the record for most medals won by a man, surpassing Soviet gymnast Nikolai Andrianov, who won 15 from 1972 -1980, Soviet female gymnast Larysa Latynina holds the record with l8. At the 2004 Athens Games, Phelps won six gold medals and two bronze. He has already said hell swim in the 2012 London Games. Phelps victories in Beijing include: 200 meter freestyle, 200 and 400 individual medleys, 100 and 200 butterfly, 4x200 free relay, 4x100 medley relay, and 4x100 free relay.21. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Phelps wins 4x100 -meter medley relay B. Phelps writes Games gold history C. Phelps plans to attend 2012 London Games D. Phelps finishes his competitions22. Why are Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods mentioned in the 3rd paragraph? A. To emphasize Phelps unique position in swimming. B. To indicate Phelps great efforts to his championship. C. To attract the worlds attention to the young Phelps. D. To memorize the two heroes contributions to the world.23. The world records Phelps has set do not include _. A. 200 - meter freestyle B. 200 individual medleys C. 200 - meter butterfly D. 100 - meter butterfly24. Which of the following is true of Phelps? A. Phelps has won 18 Olympic gold medals till now. B. Phelps has got the most gold medals in Beijing Olympic. C. Phelps defeated Nikolai Andrianov in Beijing. D. Phelps won 8 gold medals at the Athens Games.25. It can be inferred from the text that _. A Phelps is a swimming genius by nature B. Phelps succeeded in Athens at the age of 18 C. Phelps has won the most golds all by himself D. Phelps will have a brilliant future in the 2012 LondonB Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill (友好) between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser (较小的) incidents caused largely by minor national contests. One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey (曲棍球) final. There had been n
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