小学英语词汇大纲.doc

小学英语分类词汇表1性别及家庭成员boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲grandpa爷爷（口语）grandma奶奶（口语）grandmother祖母grandfather祖父dad爸爸（口语）mum妈妈（口语）uncle叔叔aunt阿姨sister姐妹brother兄、弟Ms女士Mr先生Miss小姐2动物panda熊猫monkey猴子dog狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear熊horse马pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔子tiger老虎lion狮子chick小鸡fox狐狸hen母鸡cow奶牛cock公鸡3数字one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百4食物饮料三餐味道水果rice米饭meat肉noodles面条fish鱼chocolate巧克力egg蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot胡萝卜bread面包orange 桔子apple 苹果milk牛奶tea茶coffee咖啡cake蛋糕candy糖果cookie饼干hot dog热狗breakfast早餐lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner晚饭，正餐lemon柠檬pear梨peach桃子banana香蕉5衣服T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子（前边有帽沿的）hat帽子(周围有帽沿的)shoes鞋子shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤dress连衣裙6冠词a一（个，件）anthe这，这个，那，那个7代词I我（主格）me我（宾格）my我的you你，你们（主格）you你，你们（宾格）your你的，你们的he他（主格）him他（宾格）his他的she她（主格）her她的her她（宾格）we我们（主格）us我们（宾格）our我们的you你，你们you你，你们your你的they他（她，它）们（主格）them他（她，它）们（宾格）their他（她，它）们的it它（主格）it它（宾格）its它的this这，这个that那，那个these这些those那些8疑问词what什么what time什么时间what day星期几what color什么颜色which哪一个which one哪一个who谁why为什么when什么时候where哪里how多么，怎样how old几岁how many多少9介词up向上down向下on在上面under在下面in 在里面at在10时间 日期oclock点钟clo ck挂钟watch手表day日子，白天week周，星期month月，月份year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天am是pm下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月11、节日Teachers Day教师节New Years Day新年Mothers Day母亲节Fathers Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节12国家 语言及首都China中国Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英语，英国的，英国人的London伦敦the USA美国America美国13身体部位head 头hair头发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂leg腿foot脚14 学校homework家庭作业classroom教室teacher教师ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box文具盒knife小刀eraser橡皮檫pen钢笔desk课桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer计算机15职业doctor医生driver司机singer歌手farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员16 反义词big/ small大的/小的long /short长的/短的cold /hot冷的/热的thin/ fat瘦的/胖的heavy /light重的/轻的happy/ sad高兴的/悲伤的many/ few/little许多/一些/一点儿clean/ dirty干净的/脏的open/ close打开/关上good/ bad好的/坏的wet /dry湿的/干的new/ old新的/旧的old /young年长的/年青的tall/ short高的/矮的down/ up向下/向上slow /fast/quick慢的/快地/快的17 颜色blue蓝色/蓝色的white白色/白色的black黑色/黑色的green绿色/绿色的yellow黄色/黄色的red红色/红色的orange桔黄色的18体育运动basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳19 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车20天气和温度sunny阳光充足的cloudy多云的windy有风的rainy下雨的snowy下雪的cold冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot热nice好的，漂亮的21 房间及物品house房屋room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店shoes tore鞋flower store花店bank银行hospital医院picture图片，照片computer电脑，计算机bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup杯子glass玻璃杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙Door门Window窗户Floor地板22 其它形容词wonderful精彩的，令人惊奇的beautiful漂亮的，美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的，乐意的nice好的，漂亮的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点every每一，每个last最活的，刚过去的slow慢的lovely可爱的ready准备好的sorry抱歉的bad坏的clever聪明的broken坏的fun有趣的，滑稽的funny有趣的，滑稽的interesting有意思的，有趣的tired累的，疲劳23其它名词park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river江，河hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road公路card卡片day天，日radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat船call doll 玩具娃娃toy 玩具left左边right右（边），正确的party聚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图片，照片plant植物road公路shop商店supermarket超市sport 运动bus stop公共汽车停靠点way方式，道路word单词bowl碗class班级，等级city城市front前面holiday假期，假日world世界key钥匙letter信件，字母map地图name名字，姓名office办公室box盒、箱（子）bed床bottle瓶ink墨水ice冰paper纸24 动词及短语can 能，会，可以may可以，可能will将要want想要excuse打扰，原谅find找到，发现fly放，飞see看见watch观看，注视hear听见read朗读，阅读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish祝愿，希望buy买sell卖drink喝take拿走，带走bring 拿来，带来clean打扫，清除dance跳舞sing唱（歌）draw画come来go 去give 给play玩，打，踢look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关wash洗stop停，停止use使用borrow借（进）lend借（出）wait等，等候water水work工作ask问answe r回答get到达drive驾驶make制作，使put放pull拉push推ride骑sit坐stand站speak说，讲say说tell告诉think想row划（船）call打电话eat吃plant种live生活，居住study学习，研究visit参观，拜访worry担心help帮助love喜爱pass经过，穿过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹（风）laugh大笑cry哭go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书，读书read a letter看信，读信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师说listen to me听我说listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed去睡觉by taxi坐出租车by air乘飞机by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car（开）乘汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来，（花儿）开放come in进来come on赶快；加油in English用英语（表达）in Chinese用汉语（表达）Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time过得高兴in the morning在早上in the afternoon在上下in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 oclock九点钟Dont be late不要迟到Learn from从学习Lets go home让我们回家吧Lets go to school让我们一起学习吧look at 看look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎到我们学校Welcome to china欢迎到中国Welcome to my home欢迎到我家Thank you 谢谢你Youre welcome不用谢over there在那边ask a question问一个问题answer the question回答问题very much非常a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water一杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗米饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买一些食物buy a jacket买一件茄克衫Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from 来自go to work去上班Im afraid我恐怕In the library在图书室里look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝一些水after school放学后all right好，可以，行be going to(do)将要做be out 出去bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来，（花儿）开放go out 出去go to the cinema去看电影go to the doctor去看病have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a good idea有一个好主意in bed（躺）在床上I dont know我不知道play cards玩纸牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立，站起来tell a story讲故事Thats great 那太好了take off 脱下（衣服，鞋）；（飞机）起来turn on 打开（电视）turn off关上（电视）turn up调大（音量）turn down调小（音量）all the time 一直fall down掉下，下降put on穿上the Great Wall长城get on 上（车）get off下（车）had better最好have no idea不知道listen to 听look up查找；向上看next time下次Dont worry别担心after class课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right一整晚every day每天Whos on duty?谁是值日？Follow me, please.请跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go shopping去购物on duty值日Im tired我累了Let me try让我试一试in the world在世界上25习惯用语Good morning/早上（下午afternoon/evening.晚上）好How are you?你（身体）好吗？Fine , thank you.好，谢谢你Not bad , thank you.不错，谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎返校Happy birthday!生日快乐Whats your name, please?你叫什么名字？Your name, please?你叫什么名字？My name is.Im .我叫This is Miss/Mr/Mrs.这是This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见一见我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are/is ?多大？Thank you./Thanks.谢谢Youre welcome.不用谢Thats all right.不客气；没关系Im sorry.对不起Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道Excuse me.打扰了，请原谅May I come in?我可以进来吗？Come in, please.请进Have some bananas, please.请吃些香蕉Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？Can I have two cakes?我可以要两个蛋糕吗？No, you cant.不，你不能Can I have one, please?我能要一块吗？Yes. / All right.可以，行 Here you are.给你Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗？Sure!当然Are you sure?你确定（相信吗）Yes, Im sure.是的，我确定（相信）Youre wrong.你错了Youre right.你是对的I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么，衣服还是短裙？How about the blue one?这件蓝色的怎样？How much is it?它多少钱？Fifty yuan, please.50元This way, please.请走，这边Whats the time, please?请问，几点了？Its time to get up.起床的时间到了。Its time for bed.该睡觉了Its time for school.该上学了Look at the blackboard,Please请看黑板。Let me have a look, please.请让我看一看。Lets play a game today.让我们今天来做一个游戏。Shall we go now?我们现在走，好吗？Lets go to school.让我们一起上学吧！Yes, lets go!让我们一起走。Dont close the door.别关门Dont turn off the TV.Very good!非常好，别关掉电视。Great!/Thats great!太好了！Its lovely.它很可爱Oh, dear!噢，天啊！Pardon?再说一次，好吗？What can you see?你能看见什么？Where are the balls?这些球在哪儿？Whats on the wall?墙上有什么？Please give it to me.请把它给我。Who is she?她是谁？Who is that old man?那个老人是谁？Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么？一级目标词汇(五年级用)1性别及家庭成员boy男陔girl女陔mother妈妈，母亲father父亲，爸爸grandpa，爷爷，外公grandma奶奶，外婆grandmother（外）祖父grandfather（外）祖母dad爸爸mum妈妈uncle叔叔，伯父aunt阿姨，婶婶，伯母sister妹妹，姐姐brother兄，弟Ms女士Mr先生Miss小姐2动物panda熊猫monkey猴子dog狗cat猫bird鸟bee蜜蜂bear熊horse马pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔tiger老虎lion狮子chick小鸡fox狐狸，欺诈hen母鸡cow奶牛，母牛cock公鸡3数字one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十twenty-one二十一thirty三十forty四十fifty 五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十one hundred一百first第一second第二third第三forth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十4食物饮料三餐味道水果ricemeatnoodles面条（复数）fish鱼、鱼肉chocolate巧克力egg鸡蛋vegetable蔬菜carrot胡萝卜bread面包orange 桔子，橙色的apple 苹果milk牛奶tea茶，茶叶coffee咖啡cake蛋糕candy糖cookie饼干hot dog热狗breakfast早饭lunch午饭supper晚饭dinner正餐lemon柠檬pear梨子peach桃子banana香蕉5衣服T-shirt体恤衫shirt衬衫skirt短裙cap帽子hat帽子shoes鞋shorts短裤vest背心pants短裤，内裤，裤衩dress连衣裙6冠词a一（个，件）an一（个，件）the这个，那个，这些，那些7代词I我（主格）me我（宾格）my我的you你（主格）you你（宾格）your你的he他（主格）him他（宾格）his他的she她（主格）her她（宾格）her好的we我们（主格）us我们（宾格）our我们的you你们（主格）you你们（宾格）your你们的they他们（主格）them他们（宾格）their他们的it它（主格）it它（宾格）its它的this这，这个that那，那个these这些those那些8疑问词what什么what time什么时候what day星期几what color什么颜色which 哪一（个，件）which one哪一（个，件）who谁why为什么when何时where哪里how多么，怎样how old多大，多少岁how many多少（用于可数名词复数）9介词up向上down向下into向里out of向外on在上under在下in在里at在10时间 日期oclock点钟clock钟watch手表quarter刻钟（15分钟）half past点半day白天，日子week用month月year年hour小时spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天am上午pm下午Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月11、节日the Spring Festival春节Teachers Day教师节National Day国庆节New Years Day新年Mothers Day母亲节Fathers Day父亲节Christmas圣诞节12国家 语言及首都China中国Chinese中国人，中国的，汉语Beijing 北京England英国English英国人，英国的，英语London伦敦the USA美国America美国13身体部位head 头hair头发，毛发eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子face脸mouth嘴hand手arm手臂，胳膊leg腿foot脚（单数）feet（复数）14 学校English英语Maths数学Music音乐Homework家庭作业Chinese语文School学校Classroom教室Swimming游泳Playground操场school boy男学生school girl女学生student学生teacher教师sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子pencil铅笔pencil-box铅笔盒，文具盒pencil-case铅笔袋，笔袋knife小刀eraser橡皮擦pen钢笔ballpen圆珠笔desk课桌，办公桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer电脑15职业doctor医生driver司机，驾驶员singer歌手policeman男警察policewoman女警察farmer农民nurse护士teacher教师worker工人waiter服务员16 反义词big/ small大的/小的long /short长的/短的cold /hot冷的/热的thin/ fat瘦的/胖的heavy /light重的/轻的happy/ sad高兴的/伤心的many/ few/little很多/少量/少量clean/ dirty干净的/脏的open/ close打开/关上good/ bad好的/坏的wet /dry湿的/干的new/ old新的/旧的old /young年老的/年轻的tall/ short高的/短的down/ up向下/向上slow /fast/quick17 颜色blue蓝色的white白色的black黑色的green绿色的yellow黄色的red红色的orange橙色的18体育运动basketball蓝球football足球table tennis乒乓球high jump跳高skating滑冰swimming游泳19 交通工具car小汽车bus公共汽车bike自行车plane飞机train火车taxi出租车20天气和温度sunny阳光充足的cloudy有云的windy有风的rainy有雨的snowy有雪的cold寒冷的cool凉爽的warm温暖的hot炎热的nice好的21 房间及物品house房子room房间bedroom卧室classroom教室shop商店bookstore书店shoes tore鞋店flower store花店bank银行hospital医院picture图画，照片computer电脑bed床light灯sofa沙发chair椅子desk课桌table桌子cup茶杯glass玻杯bowl碗TV电视Wall墙Door门Window窗户Floor地板22 其它形容词wonderful精彩极了的beautiful美丽的cool凉爽的glad高兴的nice好的，美丽的welcome受欢迎的good好的a little一点every每一个的last最后slow慢慢的lovely可爱的ready乐意的sorry报歉bad坏的clever聪明的broken弄坏的fun有趣的事funny有趣的interesting有趣的tired疲倦的，累的23其它名词stamp邮票tape录音机park公园zoo动物园candle蜡烛rainbow彩虹sea 大海river河流hill小山tree树grass草flower花garden花园sky 天空star星星the moon月亮the sun太阳street街道road马路，公路card卡片day日子radio收音机story故事a phone call一个电话boat小船call电话doll洋娃娃toy玩具left左边right右边party聚会，晚会phone电话phone number电话号码picture图画，照片plant植物road公路，马路shop商店supermarket超市sport体育运动bus stop公共汽车way道路word单词bowl碗class班级pardon重复square广场city城市front前面holiday假期world世界key钥匙letter信map地图name名字office办公室box盒子bed床bottle瓶子ink墨水ice冰paper纸24 动词及短语can 能，会may可以，可能will将要would like想要want想excuse打扰，原谅find找到，发现fly放、飞see看见watch观看，注视hear听到，听见read阅读，朗读write写run跑jump跳swim游泳wish希望，祝愿buy买sell卖drink喝take带走，拿走bring带来，拿来clean打扫dance跳舞sing唱draw画come来go去give给play玩；打，踢，弹look看listen听do做like喜欢open打开close关上wash洗stop停止use用borrow借lend借wait等待water浇水work工作ask问answer回答get得到drive驾驶make制作put放pull拉，拖push推ride骑sit坐stand站立speak说（某种语言）say说tell告诉，讲述think想，思考row划（船）call叫，打电话eat吃plant栽种live生活，居住study学习visit参观，访问worry担心help帮助love爱pass传递，通过rain下雨snow下雪blow吹风laugh笑cry哭go home回家go to school上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼play basketball打篮球play football踢足球play table tennis打乒乓球play a game做游戏play the guitar弹吉它play the piano弹钢琴read a book看书read a letter看信write a letter写信listen to the teacher听老师（讲）listen to me听我（讲）listen to the radio听收音机watch TV看电视wash your face洗你的脸wash your hands洗你的手sing a song唱歌do my homework做家庭作业clean the classroom打扫教室go to bed睡觉by taxi乘出租车by air第飞机by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车by ship坐轮船by car坐小汽车on foot步行Merry Christmas圣诞快乐come out出来come in进来come on加油in English用英语in Chinese用汉语Excuse me打扰了make friends交朋友make a cake做蛋糕make a kite做风筝go and see去看一看happy birthday生日快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have dinner吃晚饭have a good time玩得开心in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上in the desk在课桌里at night在晚上at 9 oclock在9点钟Dont be late不要迟到Learn from向学习Lets go home让我们回家Lets go to school让我们去上学look at看 look for寻找a map of china一张中国地图Welcome to our school欢迎来我们学校Welcome to china欢迎来中国Welcome to my home欢迎来我家Thank you 谢谢你Youre welcome别客气over there在那边ask a question问一个问题answer the question回答这个问题very much很，十分a cup of tea 一杯茶a glass of water一玻杯水a cup of coffee一杯咖啡a bowl of rice一碗饭at home在家at school在学校buy some food买些食物buy a jacket买件茄克Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班do homework做家庭作业get up起床come from 来自go to work去上班Im afraid我In the library在图书馆look like看起来像sing a song唱歌water the flowers浇花drink some water喝些水after school放学后all right完全正确be going to(do)打算做be out 在外bus driver公共汽车司机come in进来come out出来go out 出去go to the cinema去电影院go to the doctor去看医生have a cold感冒have a look看一看have a fever发烧have a good idea想出一个好主意in bed生病在床I dont know我不知道play cards打牌play the piano弹钢琴be quiet安静sit down坐下stand up起立tell a story讲故事Thats great 棒极了take off 脱下turn on 打开turn off关掉turn up调高turn down调低all the time 总是，一直fall down下落put on穿上the Great Wall长城get in 进入get off下车had better最好have no idea不知道listen to 听look up查，向上看next time下次Dont worry别提心after class下课后take some medicine吃药say hello to sb向某人问好Tian An Men Square 天安门广场yesterday morning昨天早上all right整夜at the weekend在周末every day每一天Whos on duty谁值日？Follow me. Please跟我读get home到家go for a walk去散步go for an outing外出go shopping去购物on duty值日Im tired我累了Let me try让我试试in the world在世界上25习惯用语Good morning/早上/afternoon/evening.下午/晚上好How are you?你好吗？Fine , thank you.很好，谢谢Not bad , thank you.不太糟，谢谢Welcome come back to school欢迎回学校Happy birthday!生日快乐Whats you name, please? Your name, please? 请问你叫什么名字？ My name is.Im . 我叫This is Miss/Mr/Mrs.这是This is my friend.这是我的朋友Come and meet my friends.来见我的朋友How do you do?你好Nice to meet/see you很高兴见到你Goodbye!再见Good night!晚安How old are/is ?几岁？Thank you./Thanks.谢谢你Youre welcome.别客气Thats all right.不用谢Im sorry.我很抱歉Sorry, I dont know.对不起，我不知道Excuse me.打扰了May I come in?我可以进来吗？Come in, please.请进Have some bananas, please.请吃些香蕉Its time for lunch.该吃午饭了May I use your pen?我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？Can I have two cakes?我可以吃两个蛋糕吗？No, you cant.不，你不行Can I have one, please?我可以吃一个吗？Yes. / All right.当然可以 Here you are.给你Can I go with you?我可以和你Sure!当然可以Are you sure?你肯定？Yes, Im sure.是的，我肯定Youre wrong.你错了Youre right.你对了I like it very much.我非常喜欢它I like drawing pictures.我喜欢画画Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？What do you want, a dress or a skirt?你想要什么，一条长裙还是短裙？How about the blue one? 这个蓝色的怎么样？How much is it?它多少钱？Fifty yuan, please.请你50元This way, please.请走这边Whats the time, please?请问，现在几点了？Its time to get up.该起床了Its time for bed.该睡觉了Its time for school.该上学了Look at the blackboard, please请看黑板Let me have a look, please.请让我看一看Lets play a game today.今天让我们做游戏Shall we go now?现在我们走吗？Lets go to school.让我们去上学Yes, lets go!好的，我们走吧Pardon?再说一次，好吗？What can you see?你能看见什么？Where are the balls?皮球在哪里？Whats that on the wall?墙上有什么？Please give it to me, please.请把它给我Who is she?她是谁？Who is that old man?那个老大爷是谁？Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？