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PEP五年级英语上册期末总复习 一、同音词:know too for write I there sun arent meat二、对应词:teacher boy Mr my there on in front of he black man uncle 三、反义词:tall long thin old new quiet strict sweet no big hot come四、近义词:so much love great table pretty photo hello五、形容词:fun help salt cloud health snow rain六、完全形式和缩写形式:whos what is lets Im theyre I would like dont cant arent isnt Tue. there is therere Friday Thu. Wednesday Sat. 七、名词的复数形式:cloud pear house meals boy zoo onion mountain potatotomato dishes bus dress watch peach class shelf baby lady family sheepfish deer goose八、语法:代词 分为 人称代词 和 物主代词: I you he she it we they人称代词(我 你 他) me you him her it us them 物主代词(我的 你的 他的) my you his her its our theirI(宾) he(宾) us(主) she(宾) you (宾) _I(物) you(物) we(物) they(物) he (物) _九、第一人称:我,我们 第二人称:你,你们 第三人称:他她它(他们)第三人称单数的用法:he/she/it/人名/my mother, my father 后面的动词like变likeshave(第三人称单数形式) has do(三单形式) does go (三单形式) goes1. We have Chinese on Mondays. he music.2. They/ I like mutton, Amy tofu, my brother pork.3. They look young ,Miss Lin old. 4. I do my homework he his homework,too.5. She (go, goes) to school at 7:15.十、句型转换(4种句型:陈述句=肯定句、 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句) 肯定句改 一般疑问句 把be动词(is am are)提到句首 找不到be,can,在句首+ do 遇到I,we you my,ouryour 互相转换。 剩下的按顺序照抄,句号改为问号?be动词的搭配:I am我是 you are 你是 he is 他是 she is 她是 it is它是 they are 他们是 we are 我们是练习:改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答。1. He is strict. 2. She is quiet.3. This is my bedroom. 4. They are my parents. 5. Amy and John are good friends. 6. I am hungry.(I am改 Are you)7. I am helpful at home. 8. I can make the bed.9. I like apples. 10. I have new teachers.11. He has a bag. 12. There is a lake.13. There are some pandas in the mountains.就划线部分提问:方法 先看划线部分,确定疑问词。抄be动词或can,剩下的改为一般疑问句。(I, we对 you , my our 对your)疑问词总结: 1、问人的外貌,性格特征 用:Whatlike? 2、问人 用Who 3、问地点 用Where 4、问星期 用 What day 5、问数量 用 How many + 名词复数6、问上什么课, 用句型 What do you have on + 星期s (每星期几你们上什么课?)7、问干什么事情,用句型 What do you do on + 星期s (你星期几干什么?)8、问三餐吃什么,用句型 What do you have for + 三餐 on + 星期s(每周几餐你吃什么)9、问会干什么家务,用句型What can + 主语 do? (某人会干什么?)10、问最喜欢什么食物/水果,用句型 Whats your favourite food/ fruit ?练习:1. I see a picture over the bed. 2. I can see a mirror in Zooms room.3. I have a teacher. 4. He is tall and strong.5. My father is strict. 6. The woman is my grandma. 7. That man is Mr Chen. 8. My English teacher is Miss Jiang9. Its Tuesday today. 10. We have math on Fridays.11. I can cook the meals. 12. I read books on Sundays. 13. Mike can put away the clothes四会句子1.谁是你的英语老师?Carter先生。 Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter.2.他长得什么样?他高而强壮。 Whats he like ? Hes tall and strong .3.她很安静吗?不是的。她很活跃的。 Is she quiet ? No, she isnt. Shes very active.4.她很严格么?是的,但她很和蔼的。 Is she strict ? Yes, she is , but shes very kind .5 今天星期几?星期二。 What day is it today ? Its Tuesday.6 星期二你们有什么课? What do you have on Tuesdays ?7 我们有数学和科学课。 We have math and science.8 星期六你常常干些什么? What do you do on Saturdays ?9 我看电视做作业。 I watch TV and do homework.10 你怎么样?我也做作业。 What about you ?I do my homework, too.11.星期一你们午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Mondays ?12.我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼. We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish .13.你最喜欢的水果是什么? Whats your favourite fruit ?14.我喜欢苹果. 它们甜甜的. I like apples . They are sweet.15.我喜欢水果. 但是我不喜欢葡萄. 它们酸酸的。 I like fruits. But I dont grapes. Theyre sour.16.星期三你午饭吃什么? What do you have for lunch on Wednesday ?17.我吃米饭,牛肉和豆腐. I have rice and tofu .18.你会干什么? 我会做饭。 What can you do ?I can cook the meals.19 你会铺床吗?不,我不会。 Can you make the bed ?No, I cant.20 你会扫地吗?是的,我会。 Can you sweep the floor ?Yes, I can.21 我房间里有一面镜子,两把椅子和一个大衣橱。There is a mirror, two chairs and a big closet.22 我家里有两间卧室,一间厨房和一间客厅。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen and a living room.23 衣橱在桌子旁边。 The closet is near the table.24 许多衣服在衣橱里。 Many clothes are in the closet.25 垃圾箱在门后。The trash bin is behind the door.26 公园里面有一个森林吗?是的,有。 Is there a forest in the park?Yes, there is.27 有一条河吗?不,没有。 Is there a river?No, there isnt.28 山里有熊猫吗? 不,没有。 Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there arent.29 河里有鱼吗? 是的,有。 Are there any fish in the river?Yes, there are.主要知识点第一单元:1、以字母y结尾的名词变复数,如果字母y前面是辅音,则把y变为i, 再加es. 如:lady-ladiescity-cities story-stories.2、动词的第三人称单数:(所谓第三人称单数,就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一个人,可以是具体的人名,他,她,或它,也可以是称呼类,如my mother, my friend等。当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数,并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时,该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。)have-has like-likes do-does go-goes watch-watches3、词语变化:fun(形容词形式)-funny funny(名词形式-funknow(同音词)no he(宾格形式)-him反义词:tall-short long-short young-old new-old strong-thin fat-thinkind-strict active-quiet4、be like与do like: 在本单元中,Whats like?的句型是主句型,这里的like是“像一样”的意思. Whats like?是问某某长得什么样子,同学们千万别和like的另一个意思“喜欢”相混了。它的答语一般用:He/She/ It is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语),如:Whats your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子?。而在do like的句子中,like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如:What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么?第二单元:1、当询问别人喜欢哪些课程时,classes应当用复数形式,因为别人喜欢的课程可能不止一门。What classes do you like? 你喜欢哪门课程?2、表示星期几的七个单词,开头第一个字母都要大写。其简写形式为前三个字母加点。week 星期,周。(一周包括七天)How many days are there in a week? There are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。Weekend周末(包括周六和周日)How many days are there in a weekend? There are 2.一个周末有几天? 2天。在英语国家中,一个星期的第一天是星期天Sunday. The first day of a week is Sunday.3、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,表示在某年或某月(当只有年和月的时候),用in.如 in May在五月。In 1988,在1988年。表示在某段时间,如在上午,下午,晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 表示在某日,在星期几时,用on。如on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在几点几分,在具体时间时,用at. 如at 6:30, at 9 oclock.4、近义词:often(经常)-usually(常常,通常)5、play with和在一起,with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式。如:I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球。6. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 这里的likes是like的三单形式,在一般现在时的句子中,如果主语是第三人称单数,注意动词要变成三单形式。7、Today is Sunday. I like Sundays. 在这个句子中,前一个星期日Sunday是特指“今天是星期一”,所以用单数形式,而后一个星期日Sundays是泛指所有的星期日,所以用复数形式。第三单元:1、What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么?“for”:为了。后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 如:Id like some tomatoes and mutton。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。2、some与any的区别:(1)巧记:肯定句中用 some,否定疑问用 any。(2)它俩都是“一些”的意思,后面既可接可数名词复数,又可接不可数名词。(3)如果名词前有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等限定词修饰时,则只能用 some of,表示“中的一些。Some of the apples are hard to reach.Some of your teachers are not young.3、I have eggplant and tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。这里的eggplant是指一道菜,是被切碎了的,熟的,所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。一日三餐的英语说法: breakfast 早饭lunch午饭dinner 晚饭西红柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes4、下列单词的形容词形式:salty-salty (咸的) health-healthy(健康的) taste-tasty(好吃的)5、同义词: have to (不得不) -must (必须)6. What s your favorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词:food 食物 fruit水果 drink饮料 colour颜色 class 课程 book 书 sport 运动 vegetable 蔬菜 number数字 day天第五六单元1.There be句型包括 There is a 后面跟名词单数,表示一个。例如:There is a mirror on the wall. There are some/many后面跟名词复数,表示多个。例如: There are two end tables near the bed.2. on与over的区别on: 在上面,表示与下面的物体相互接触,紧挨着。over: 在上面,表示与下面的物体没接触,悬空着。3. 一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法:1)what 什么,叫什么,干什么等。例如: Whats this? 这是什么? Whats your name? 你的名字是什么? Whats your father like? 你爸爸长得什么样子? Whats your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的?2)where 哪里,用来问在什么地方,如Where are you? 你来自哪里? Where is your ruler? 尺子在哪里呢?3)who 谁。 用来问人物是谁? 如Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?4)whose 谁的,用来问东西是谁的。如: Whose book is this ? 这是谁的书?5)what time 什么时间,用来问具体的时间是几点?6)what coulor 什么颜色,用来问物体是什么颜色的。7)when 什么时候, 用来问时间,后面常跟动词。 如: When do you get up?8) how 怎么样?用来问人的身体状况。 如:How are you? 你好吗?9)how many 多少。用来问物体的数量。 如: How many books do you have? 你有多少本书?10)how much 多少钱。用来问商品或者物体的价格。如:How much is your schoolbag?11) which 哪一个,用来问具体的哪一个。如: Which class do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门课程?7. 以系动词(am, is, are)和助动词(can, do)等开头的句子叫做一般疑问句。如: Is your sister a teacher? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Do you have new teachers? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.Does Amy have new teachers? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.Can you wash the clothes? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.
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