七年级英语下学期Unit8测试题及复习总结鲁.doc

七年级英语下学期 Unit8 测试题一、单项填空1. The little boy is watching the goldfish swim in the tank. A. toB. fromC. aroundD. at2. Who teaches you ?A. skateB. to skateC. to skatingD. skates3. Are they watching the girls ? Yes. And they often watch the girls . A. dance；to danceB. dancing；danceC. to dance；dancingD. dancing；to dance4. Its dangerous for children to play fire. A. formB. onC. atD. with5. I didnt go to the park with my classmates，because my mother asked me to my little sister at home.A. look afterB. look atC. look forD. look like6. There are many kinds of in the river. You can go there. A. fish；fishingB. fishes；fishC. fishes；fishingD. fish；to fish7.What your cat like?Its lovely and cheerful.A. doesB. isC. looksD. are8.How often do you clean your room? .A. This afternoonB. Only onceC. For four daysD. Three times a week9. You to take your schoolbag to school tomorrow.A. do not needB. need notC. needntD. A，B and C10. Dont just yourself.A. care ofB. take careC. care inD. care about11. Goldfish are .A. easily to look afterB. easy to look afterC. easily to look after themD. A，B and C12. We should keep our classroom .A. cleaningB. cleanedC. cleanD.A，B and C13. What about going boating this weekend?That great.A. hearsB. soundsC. listensD. sounds like14. I looked for my pen ，but I cant find it . A. everywhere；anywhereB. anywhere；everywhereC .somewhere；everywhereD. everywhere；somewhere15. Tom fights his brother food sometimes.A. for；forB. with；withC. with；forD. for；with二、完形填空We see many animals，like rabbits，bees，birds，sheep and so on，but do you know 1 these animals say things? First，lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something 2 it runs away at once. When it runs，its tail moves up and 3 . When other rabbits see this，they run 4 .Many other animals use this kind of 5 .When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home. It cannot tell 6 bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees 7 the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. 8 ，a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several 9 sounds，each with its own meaning. In a word，every animal has its 10 language.1. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where2. A. interestingB. dangerousC. near itD. happy3. A. upB. againC. downD. on4. A. quicklyB. slowlyC. tooD. back5. A. wayB. movingC. languageD. running6. A. the otherB. smallC. all theD. many7. A. what B. howC. whereD. whose8. A. For exampleB. Very oftenC.As usualD. At first9. A. strangeB. interestingC. usefulD. different10. A. realB. ownC. easyD. old 三、阅读理解Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden (藏) in the head.Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.1.Fish start as .A. eggsB. fishC. foodD. plants2. At the very beginning the baby fish .A. eat the food in waterB. eat the food in the eggsC. drink milkD. drink water3. Fish leave eggs when . A. their mothers tell them toB. they know how to swimC. they are big enoughD. they are still very small4.While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their . A. topsB. headsC. eyesD. ears5. The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are . A. dark on the top and light on the bottomB. light on the top and light on the bottomC. fish eatersD. plant eaters七年级英语下学期 Unit8 复习总结I重点单词1pet宠物 2rude粗鲁的，不礼貌的 3goldfish金鱼 4mouse老鼠，耗子5knee膝，膝盖；坐下时大腿朝上的面 6hold。握住，拿 7feed喂，喂养8wide充分地 9hunt寻找，搜寻；打猎 10hide藏，隐藏 11build建造，建筑12stick树枝。枝条；棍，棒 13bark(狗)吠叫 14bite咬 15end终止；末尾，终点 16trouble麻烦 17gentle温柔的 18touch触摸，碰 19care照料，照顾 20anywhere任何地方 21repeat重复 22weight重；有重 23noise声音，响声：噪音 24brush刷；擦 25basket篮子 26noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的重点词组1teach him to speak教他说话 2watch them swim around看着他们游来游去 3run after追赶，追逐 4fight with与打仗(架) 5look after照顾 6grow up成长；长大成人 7look around for四处寻找 8take care of照顾 9repeat my words重复我的话 10all the time一直，总是重点句型及点拨1Bring me something to eat给我带来一些吃的东西。 (1)bring意为是“拿来，带来。bring sbsth=bring sthto sb意为“给某人拿某 物。与bring意义相反的词是take，意为“带去。如： Take three English exercise books to the office and bring me my recorder。把这些英语练习本带到办公室，把我的录音机带来。 (2)something to eat意为“一些吃的东西，动词不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰不定代词 something。如： I want something to drink我想要一些喝的东西。2I like watching them swim around我喜欢看着它们四处游来游去。 watch it swim around意为“看它游来游去，watch是一个感官动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。表示“看某人做某事用watch sb do sth结构。类似的动词还有hear，see，find 等。如：I see her wear a red coat every day我看见她每天都穿一件红色的外套。 I often hear the girl sing in her room。我经常听到这个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。3I want to teach him to speak我想教他说话。 teach是及物动词，后可接双宾语，即teach sbsth。，也可用于句型teach sbto do sth， 意为“教某人做某事。如： Our teacher teaches us to read English every morning我们老师每天早晨教我们读英语。4He doesnt just run after a ball。他不只是追逐球。 (1)just意为“只，仅仅，相当于only。他与not连用不是表示否定。这句话是说：He can run after a ball and do other things。(他能在追球的同时做其他的事。) (2)run after意为“追赶。如： Dont run after each other after class。下课后不要互相追赶。5With eyes open wide，he hunts when I hide。当我躲起来时，他就把眼睛睁得大大的，到处找我。 With是介词短语在句子中作伴随状语，表示伴随状态。伴随状语结构常常是“with+名词短语+介词短语形容词分词短语。如：My father often comes into our flat with a newspaper in his hand我父亲进家门时手里经常拿一份报纸。 H e slept on the grass with his eyes closed他闭着眼睛躺在草地上。6H e looks around for me他四处找我。 look for意为“寻找，look around for意为“四 处寻找。如： Im looking for my keys everywhere我正在到处寻找我的钥匙。 The boy looked around for his mother。那男孩四处找他的妈妈。 注意：look for(寻找)强调动作与过程，find(找到)强调结果。7And Ill look after him till the end我会照顾 他一直到最后。 (1)look after意为“照顾，照看，保管，相当于take care of。如： Please help me look after my baby请帮助我。一照顾好我的婴儿。 (2)till意为“直到之时，相当于 until。如： I know nothing about the news tilluntil you tell me直到你告诉我我才了解这个消息。8She isnt any trouble她没有任何麻烦。 trouble意为“麻烦；困难，疾病，是不可数名词。如： Life is full of trouble生活中充满着麻烦事。 be in trouble意为“处于困难中。如： Ill be in trouble if I get home late我回家晚了会有麻烦的。9And I11 always take care of him我将永远照料他。 care意为“关心，介意。如： She doesnt care what will happen她才不管会发生什么事呢。 take care of意为“照顾，负责，相当于look after，两者只是修饰词不同，用well修饰look after，用good修饰take care of。如：You should take good care of yourself=You should look after yourself well你应当照顾好你自己。10She doesnt make any noise她不发出任何噪音。 make a lot noise意为“吵吵闹闹，发出噪音。如： Dont make any noise in class不要在班上大吵大闹。语法点拨不定代词的用法 复合不定代词包括something，somebody，someone， anything， anybody， anyone， nothing， nobody， no one， everything，everybody，everyone等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。 something，someone等和anything，anyone等的区别与some和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几点： (1)复合不定代词有定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面。如： There is nothing wrong with the radio这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyoneanybody famous?你见过名人吗? (2)指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he，him，his(不一定指男性)。但在 非正式文体中常用复数代词they，them，their。如： Everyone knows this，doesnt he(dont they)?人人都知道这一点，不是吗? If anybody(anyone)comes，ask him(them) to wait要是有人来，让他(们)等着。 (3)指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。如：Everything i s read y，isnt it?一切都准备好了，是吗? (4)anyone，everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短语。若是指物或后接of 短语，可用any one，every one。如：any one of the boys(books)孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(一本) every one of the students(schools)每一个学生(一所学校)