高三英语复习资料.docx

高三英语复习资料高三英语复习资料班级：_姓名：_中学英语高考高频精华短语1. be absent from. 缺席, 不在2. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉3. absorb (= take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被动语态); be absorbed in; be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on全神贯注于4. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于, 富有 5. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近, 进入, 了解6. by accident(= by chance, accidentally) 偶然地, 意外. without accident(= safely) 安全地, 7. of ones own accord (= without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 , 主动地8. in accord with 与一致 out of ones accord with 同.不一致9. with one accord (= with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (= in agreement with) 依照, 根据11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (= at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (= by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;12. takeinto account (= consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (= give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.15. on account of (= because of) 由于, 因为.16. on no account (= in no case, for no reason)绝不要, 无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof (= chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb ( = to have knowledge of) 了解; ( = to have met socially) 熟悉19. act on 奉行, 按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理20. adapt oneself to(= adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于21. adapt(for) (= make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)22. in addition (= besides) 此外, 又, 加之23. in addition to(= as well as, besides, other than)除外24. adhere to (= abide by, confor insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循25. adjacent (= next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的26. adjust.(to) (= change slightly)调节; 适应;27. admit of (= be capable of, leave room for) 的可能, 留有的余地.28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.29. to advantage 有利的, 使优点更加突出地.30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致34. ahead of 在之前, 超过 ahead of time 提前.35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.36. above all (= especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.37. in all (= counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计38. after all 毕竟, 到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(= suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.39. allow for (= take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.40. amount to (= to be equal to) 总计, 等于.41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.42. answer to (= conform to) 适合, 符合.43. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力46. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.47. apply to 与有关;适用48. approve of (= consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准49. arise from(= be caused by) 由引起.50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出, 作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);52. be ashamed of (= feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻53. assure sb. of sth. (= try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.54. attach(to) (= to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 , 结55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做56. attend to (= give ones attention, care and thought) 注意, 照顾; attend on (upon) (= wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料57. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法58. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到, 知道.61. at the back of (=behind) 在后面62. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.63. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台64. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人), 背弃, 抛弃65. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)66. be based on / upon 基于67. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上68. beatat 在运动项目上打赢69. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖, 信仰.72. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处.73. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)74. for the better 好转75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.76. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统 at birth 在出生时; s attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地, 有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然101. for a change换换环境(花样等)102. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) ), s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; at the conclusion of 当结束时; 123. condemn sb. to 判决124. on condition that ( = if )以为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit) 健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖 128. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; 1)obey服从; 2) observe; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺136. in connection with(=with regard to) 关于, 137. be conscious of(=be aware of) 觉察, 知道138. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果141. under consideration 在考虑中142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于143. on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account) 考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的 considerable相当大的, 值得考虑的147. consist of consist in主要在于. consist with符合, 与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in 一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content 尽情地, 痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付, 处理161. in the corner(of) 在角落里; on(at) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处; round the corner 在拐角处; 在附近，即将来临 be in a tight corner 陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于. correspond with 符合, 一致164. at all costs 不惜任何代价. at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣170. be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病172. a danger to对的危险; be in danger(of)处于危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date 过时的； up to date 新式的, 时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有)175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182. in demand有需求; on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derivefrom (=obtainfrom)从取得,由来; retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中 under discussion 在讨论中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对.有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wit on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one; ; 273. be exposed to 面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现276. to extent 在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)283. in the eyes of /in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对守信用290. lose faith in 对失去信心291. on faith 不加怀疑的；未经证实的s favour(=to ones advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth.313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 凭借暴力；强行的331. forceon 332. in the form of 以形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有336. in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对有好处;对有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 把认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on ones guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警卫防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit)s heart (of hearts) 内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to ones hearts content 尽情地370. with all ones heart 全心全意地,真心实意371. hinderfrom(=stopfrom) 阻碍,使.不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去) 度假 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in ones honour (or in honour of) 祝贺,纪念376. on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与等同382. in ignorance of 不知道383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对的强烈影响385. imposeon 把强加给386. impresson 给留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给留下印象388. under the impression that有.的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. includein 把列在里面393. inclusive of 把包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比差; superior to比好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要s knowledge 据所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 424. lean against (背)靠着425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at ones leisure 在有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444. major in 主修（某课程）445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行; by means of用; by no means 完全不, 决不447. in memory of 为纪念448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任摆布, 在支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)in mind(=remember)牢记453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做.,有心境做.457. no morethan 和一样都不458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说459. at (the) most 最多, 至多460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的 be something of 有点,像462. name after 用的名字命名463. native to 所产的464. by nature 天生的, 生来465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是468. above normal 高于正常(温度)469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费470. nothing but 只有, 不过而已471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that 某人想到481. once and for all =once and forever永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. put/bring sth. into operation 使投产,运转484. be of the opinion 持有的看法485. in ones opinion 按某人的看法486. be opposed to 反对487. be opposite to 与相反的488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由.引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. oweto 把归于 493. on ones own (=along, without help)单独494. of ones own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in (=take part in)参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其501. (a) passion for 对的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. payfor 付的钱505. (be) at peace with 与和睦相处 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)into practice使成为现实525. preferto (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present现在,此刻529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. preventfrom 使不, 防止做532. previous to (=prior to) 在之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以自豪534. pride oneself on / upon 以自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由发出, 由引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中541. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与成比例543. protectfrom 阻止.不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为自豪545. provide for 为做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格550. callin question 对表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible) 不可能的553. in question (=under discussion) 所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在.与.之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within ones reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对作出反应563. react on / upon 对产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that 理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in