人教版2020届九年级英语素养测试试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级英语素养测试试卷D卷一、 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）_?Hes friendly and helpful.A . Whats he like?B . Hows he?C . Whats he?D . What does he like?2. （1分）I think English is _ useful language, and its also _ important language. A . an; aB . a; anC . an; theD . a; the3. （1分）Whose dog is this？ Its. Both of like it very much.A . Erics and Mikes； themB . Eric and Mikes； themC . Eric and Mikes； theyD . Erics and Mikes； they4. （1分）Tina, you shouldnt be so . You always leave your things here and there. A . terrifiedB . cheerfulC . careless5. （1分）Why not buy a second-hand flat first if you dont have enough money? Thats a good _. A . sayingB . questionC . suggestionD . decision6. （1分）Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute! Yes. I was _ excited _ I couldnt fall asleep.A . too; toB . neither; norC . so; thatD . such; that7. （1分）It is _ dark outside _ we cannot see clearly. A . so; thatB . as; asC . too; toD . such; that8. （1分）Im sorry Ms. Li. I _ finished my homework yet. A . haveB . hasC . haventD . hasnt9. （1分）Its reported that _ drink cans are _ away in that country each year. A . seven billion; thrownB . seven billions; throwingC . billions of; throwingD . seven billion of; thrown10. （1分）_ do you come to school every day? On foot. A . HowB . WhenC . WhyD . Where二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina and Swam.Lake is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has1ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.One day she saw an advertisement saying 2a famous ballerina troupe will be performing in her hometown. Her thoughts ran wild, I must meet up with the3 of the troupe and show him my skills, she murmured to herself. She dressed herself 4 her ballerina costume and managed to evade（避开） the guards and hid in the dressing room.To her luck the leader entered and she timidly(胆小地) knocked at the door.She 5. came close to him and handed him a bunch of red roses and in her 6. the thorns pricked（刺痛） her hand but she did not make much ado about the pain.The leader observed her action .7 she told him her dream. Alright, you dance and I will give you my verdict. 8 half way through the dance he stopped her and said, Im sorry youre not good enough! On hearing this Li Xie ran as 9 as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.Many years later, she heard that 10. ballet troupe was performing in her town again.Bitter memories of the leaders harsh words came flooding 11to her. This time she was determined to find out Why the leader 12 her she was not good enough when all her teachers thought otherwise.This was his reply, I tell this to every student. She angrily shot back, Youve ruined my life! Then she got a 13shock, I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your fingers but you 14bravery.If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; 15, you still deserve my verdict! （1）A . given B . taken C . learned D . made （2）A . that B . which C . when D . what （3）A . manager B . leader C . teacher D . captain （4）A . with B . on C . in D . At （5）A . excitedly B . hurriedly C . happily D . bravely （6）A . excitement B . disappointment C . relief D . sadness （7）A . since B . for C . As D . because （8）A . However B . Therefore C . So D . But （9）A . quick B . fast C . quickly D . slowly （10）A . different B . the same C . Another D . the other （11）A . back B . forward C . toward D . backward （12）A . tells B . told C . had told D . was told （13）A . farther B . better C . further D . more （14）A . carried out B . carried away C . carried on D . carried with （15）A . also B . instead C . otherwise D . therefore 三、 阅读理解(共20小题，共35分) (共4题；共35分)12. （5分）阅读理解 You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (场)improper use of backpacks.Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right backpack. Forget leather (皮革)! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body. Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（1）What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years? A . Too much homework.B . Poor treatment for backs.C . Improper use of backpacks.D . Unhealthy sleep position（2）Which of the following does the writer suggest?Choose leather backpacks because it looks cool to go to school.Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearers body.Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that dayPack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A . B . C . D . （3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A . About 4kg.B . About 6kg.C . About 10kg.D . About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.B . The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C . The good influence that backpacks have on your healthD . Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.13. （10分）阅读理解 Many people like to travel by plane because its fast, but I dont like it. An airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey（旅程） when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. （1）Why do many people like to travel by plane? A . Because you can open the windows.B . Because it is fast.C . Because you can walk around in the plane.D . Because the food is delicious.（2）If you want to carry a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A . A car.B . A plane.C . A train.D . A bike.（3）What is the bad thing about the car? A . You neednt go to a station.B . You can start your journey when you want to.C . There are too many cars on the road.D . You neednt go to a bus stop.（4）What of the following is right? A . The author likes to take a plane.B . The author doesnt like to take a train because it takes more time.C . The author thinks trains are safe.D . People cant open the windows of the cars.14. （10分）阅读理解 Two little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully, they played each summers day.Soldiers both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horses headSad for his toy, then cried with joy As his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would leave you crying When theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if well rememberWhen we were two little boys.Long years past, war came so .Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two？Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.（1）What happened to Jacks toy horse? A . Its head was broken off.B . It was taken by soldiers.C . It was broken by Joe.D . It was lost in the war.（2）The best word for the blank is .A . slowB . hardC . fastD . quick（3）What is the song mainly about ? A . Dangerous war.B . Interesting games.C . Pleasant summer.D . Valuable friendship.15. （10分）阅读理解 People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example, when we give food to a hungry person, he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health, help a person reach goals and even add years to a persons life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did not matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same for men, women, old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight against disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.（1）What does the study in Paragraph 2 show? A . Diseases age people fast.B . Doing good is good for ones health.C . Women with more kids die earlier.D . A long marriage leads to a long life.（2）Which is not true according to the passage? A . Acts of kindness can improve health.B . Acts of kindness can help a person reach goals.C . Acts of kindness can add years to a persons life.D . Acts of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.（3）What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4? A . More antibodies may not be good.B . They help people reduce stress.C . They increase with ones kind acts.D . The more antibodies，the more oxytocin.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Helping others means helping yourself.B . Happiness is connected with kindness.C . Try your best to help someone in need.D . Everyone needs to be cared for.四、 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Sam! _B: Ive no idea, Lily! What do you think?A: _B: Good idea! When shall we meet?A: _B: _Theres a zoo in the park. We can go and have a look at the animals.A: Great. Lets make it half past one.B: OK. _A: Outside the park gate.B: Thats a good idea. A. Where shall we meet?B. What about a quarter past two?C. Shall we go to the park?D. What are you going to do tomorrowE. Lets make it earlier.五、 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Jack wants to go on with his study in G_. Its a beautiful country. 18. （1分）The mid-exam is coming. We are _(准备) for it now. 19. （1分）My teacher_(鼓励) me to speak English every day. 20. （1分）Dont stand b_ your mother, Lucy. Come to the front. 21. （1分）Do you have anything _（贵重的）in your schoolbag? 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题，每小题1 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）He was _ (surprise) at the news. 23. （1分）Who is the _ (lead) of this group? 24. （1分）In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she _ (catch) it 25. （1分）Thousands of tourists come to the forest park to enjoy the natural _ (beautiful). 26. （1分）The two _ (woman) are workers. 七、 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 每个单词限用一次。 silly own sometimes play many address voice use careful nearlyMoney-saving Tips for StudentsFirst there were CDs, then we had MP3 music and now we have ringtones(铃声)! People use their mobile phones to play music. You can listen to the radio on your mobile phone, download music onto it and use it like a MP3 player. Some pop groups find that _people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that _you dont know when your phone rings. Ringtones are often _to tell you its your phone. Companies sell them to you and they are downloaded on your phone.At first, there were just different rings. They were like a normal telephone. Then people made them sound like a piece of music. Now you can get all kinds of sounds _every pop song can be played on your mobile phone. You can also get animal sounds there-are elephants, cats, clogs, lions and lots of strange bird sounds, too.You can make your _music. You need special software to do it. There are also karaoke ringtones. Your _is recorded with some music and you hear it when someone calls. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your _book is used to find out who is calling Then it _a different song for each person. If your best friend likes a special song, he can hear it, too!You have to be _with the song you choose, though. Some songs can cause trouble. If your family call you, they dont want to hear a noisy pop song with _words! You should choose something that sounds nice. Some sounds are very noisy and fast, which make people angry. Ringtones are fun, but they should not make people angry at you!八、 书面表达(10分) (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）写作Tom 早上六点半在家吃早饭, 他喝牛奶，吃面包和鸡蛋。中午十二点，他在学校吃午饭。他吃米饭，一些肉和蔬菜。有时，他吃鱼。在晚上，他常常和他的家人一起吃晚饭。他很健康。参考词汇： sometimes 有时第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解(共20小题，共35分) (共4题；共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、答案：略14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题，每小题1 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、七、 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)27-1、八、 书面表达(10分) (共1题；共10分)28-1、