（安徽地区）2019年中考英语复习 专题十四 任务型阅读 课件.ppt

专题十四任务型阅读 中考英语 安徽专用 A组2014 2018年安徽中考题组Passage1 2018安徽 E 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 Mr Reynolds myteacher handedusalistofthoughts andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts Ichosethetopic Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled 困扰 meaboutlife Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall WhenIhandedinmypaper IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions Thenextday Mr Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory Mum whyaretherosesred Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue WhydoIhavetograduate 毕业 WhydoIhavetogrowup WhydoIhavetobecalled Grandma oneday 五年中考 Dad whycan tIstayoutuntil12 00 WhydoImissmyoldfriends WhydoImissbeingathome Whydoyoulovemesomuch Mum Dad whydidyouhavetoleaveme Ineedyou Attheendofmystory IlookedatMr Reynolds andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive butonthequestionsweask 1 Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail 不超过10个词 2 Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass 不超过15个词 3 Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory 不超过15个词 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文 讲述了作者写了一篇关于疑问的文章 老师让她在全班同学面前朗读这篇文章 后来作者明白了生活并非建立在我们获得的答案之上 而是建立在我们所提出的问题之上 1 Becauseshedidnotanswerthequestions shewrotedown 题干句意 作者为什么害怕她可能会不及格 根据第二段最后一句WhenIhandedinmypaper IwasafraidthatImightfailbe causeIdidnotanswerthequestions 可知答案 注意人称的变化 2 Theteacheraskedhertoreadherpaperfortheclass Toreadherpaperfortheclass 题干句意 老师要求作者为全班同学做什么 根据第三段第一句Thenextday Mr Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass 可知答案 注意人称的变化 3 Thewriterrealizedthatlifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask Lifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive butonthequestionsweask 题干句意 在故事的末尾作者意识到了什么 根据最后一段最后一句ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive butonthequestionsweask 可知答案 注意 因为lifeisbuiltonthequestionsweask 是客观事实 故用一般现在时 长难句 原句Ichosethetopic Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare 译文我选择了 我想知道为什么事情是这样的 这个话题 分析Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare是宾语topic的同位语 Whataboringlifewehave saidonebuckettotheother Iamquitetiredofit Nomatterhowfullwecomeup wearealwayssentdownempty Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings Don tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty wealwayscomeupfull Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets Youmayhearoneofthemsay Justaswearehavingagoodgame wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain Yes theotherwillre ply butassoonasworkisover wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings Ifyouwanttobehappy lookatthebrightside 1 Whatwerethebucketstiedto 不超过10个词 2 Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother 不超过10个词 3 Whatdoesthestorytellus 不超过15个词 答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文 讲述了用来打井水的两只木桶从不同的角度看待自己的工作的故事 文章告诉我们要用积极乐观的态度看待问题 1 Arope Theyweretiedtoarope 根据第一段第二句Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabuckettiedtoarope 可知 可以简短回答Arope 或完整回答Theyweretiedtoarope 2 Nearthewell Theytalkedwitheachothernearthewell 根据第三段最后一句的thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell可知 可以简短回答Nearthewell 或完整回答Theytalkedwitheachothernearthewell 3 Ifwewanttobehappy weshouldlookatthebrightsideofthings 最后一段Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings Ifyouwanttobehappy lookatthebrightside 意为 有两种看待事物的方式 如果你想要开心 就用积极乐观的方式看待事物 这就是文章的主旨 Passage3 2016安徽 E 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries Themostimportantequipment 装备 tohaveisgoodshoes Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusualsize Thenextthingyouneedisaharness 保护带 Thisallowsyoutomovefreely butwillholdyouupifyoufall It simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipment Ifyouareabeginner it sbesttohavelessons Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebegin ning Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages Climbers however mustbecarefulnottopollutetheenvironment Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoyacleanenvironment 1 Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave 不超过10个词 2 Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed 不超过10个词 3 Howcanclimbershelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing 不超过15个词 答案 语篇解读 本文是说明文 文章介绍了现在非常流行的一种运动方式攀岩的好处和活动中的注意事项 1 Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries 由文章第一段最后可知它有趣且帮助人忘记烦恼 2 Goodshoesandaharness 由第二段内容可知这种运动需要两种装备 好鞋和保护带 3 Theyshouldtaketherubbishwiththemandthrowitaway 由最后一段倒数第二句可知参加这种运动的人应带走垃圾来保护环境 长难句 原句Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswheretheyclimb 译文有时攀岩者在他们爬的山上留下垃圾 分析句中定语从句wheretheyclimb修饰先行词mountains Passage4 2015安徽 E 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap 老鼠夹 inthehouse Itrantowarneveryone Thereisamousetrapinthehouse Ahenraiseditsheadandsaid Mr Mouse thismousetrapisonlyforyou Iwon tbeworriedaboutit Themouseturnedtoapig Iamsorry Mr Mouse butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme either thepigsaid Thenthemouseturnedtoacow Itsoundslikeyouhaveaprob lem notme thecowsaid Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp Thatnightthefarmer swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake Thesnakebit 咬 thefarmer swife Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem Butthewifedidn tgetbetteranddied Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble wemayallbeintrouble 1 Whywasthemouseverysad 不超过5个词 2 Whatwascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight 不超过5个词 3 Whatcanwelearnfromthestory 不超过15个词 答案 语篇解读 本文是记叙文 讲述了一只老鼠发现一对农民夫妇在家中放了老鼠夹后去告诉其他动物 结果它们都觉得事不关己 最终它们都因为那个老鼠夹而丧命 只有老鼠安然无恙 这个故事说明了 我们中一人陷入困境 我们大家都有可能陷入困境 的道理 1 Becausenoonewouldhelp 由文章第二段最后一句可知 2 Asnake wascaught 由第三段第二句 shecouldnotseethatitwasasnake可知 3 Remember Whenanyoneofusisintrouble wemayallbeintrouble Weshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble 由文章最后一段可知 长难句 原句Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp 译文这只老鼠垂头丧气地返回房屋 它很难过 因为没有一只动物愿意帮忙 分析本句中连词and连接了两个并列分句 在第二个分句中becausenoonewouldhelp是原因状语从句 B组2014 2018年全国中考题组Passage1 2018江苏苏州 第六部分 请认真阅读下面短文 用英语回答短文后的问题 Lifeofferssomanylessons bothpracticalandpersonal thatyou renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown it stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject thekeyistosavemoneybybuy ingonlyessentials 必需品 andatreatsometimes CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself Beyondthat cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction Whenitisn t otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus AcceptingRejection 拒绝 Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword others promisesaren talwayskept Learnaboutitearly andyouwon tbehurteasily Also noteveryjobapplicationordesired 渴望的 friendshipwillworkout sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding It sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning Andit snevertoolatetostart 1 Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage 2 Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney 3 Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou willyoubeangry Whyorwhynot 答案1 Five 根据文中的五个小标题和图案能看出共有五个技能 MoneyManagement Cooking KeepingPromises AcceptingRejection LifelongLearning 简略回答或完整回答都可以 2 MoneyManagementandCooking 根据MoneyManagement中最后一句 thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials 以及Cooking部分第一句Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself 可知 这两种技能可以省钱 简略回答或完整回答都可以 3 Yes BecauseIthinkpromisesareamatterofhonesty No BecauseI velearnedothers promis esaren talwayskept 本题是开放性问题 言之有理即可 可结合文章中的内容总结 比如 otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus 以及Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword others promisesaren talwayskept 可以提炼出答案 Passage2 2018重庆 阅读下文并回答问题 AgroupofstudentsfromtheUShavebeeninChinaforaweek Hereispartoftheirchathistory 聊天记录 onWeChat 1 HowmuchwasSunny sbill 2 DidStonefindthebusstopintheend 3 Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout 4 DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheservice Whyorwhynot 答案 语篇解读 这是一段微信聊天记录 几名美国学生在中国度假时发现中国人的交往习惯和美国的差异很大 他们觉得中国人友好而有礼貌 1 270yuan Itwas270yuan 根据Sunny的第一段话中的Itwas270yuan 可知答案 2 Yes he she did 这是一般过去时的一般疑问句 根据Stone第二段话第四句中的finallygottothebusstop可知作肯定回答 3 ExperiencesinChina Unforgettablethingsandpeople Differentcultures 通读聊天记录可知 他们谈论了自己不同的经历 表达了个人的感慨 体现的是文化的不同 4 Yes Ithinkso Becauseit sawaytoshowthanksforthewaiter sservice No Idon tthinkso Becausewedon tgiveoraccepttipsforservicesinChina Becausehe she haspaidforthemeal It sthewaiter sdutytoservewell 长难句 原句TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly politeandhelpful 译文这些天我遇到的中国人都是很友好的 礼貌的和乐于助人的 分析本句为主从复合句 句中Ihavemetthesedays是定语从句 修饰TheChinesepeople Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone Thetwomenfollowedhim Amyopenedtheboxathome Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes butshejustfoundanoldteapot Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift saidAmy abitdisappointed That sallright Let smakesometeainit saidhermother Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot Itsaid DearAmy 93LoveDad Thetwomenkidnapped 绑架 Mr Chanonhiswaytothemuseum Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside Where stheteapot thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces Howdareyoucheatus Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport Comewithus We regoingtosearchyourhome oneofthemsaid WhenthethievesenteredMr Chan sflat itwasdarkandquiet Allofasudden thedoorclosedandthelightswenton Thepolicewerewaitinginside Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot Thatteapotisveryvaluable saidMr Chan Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor Hedrankteafromit Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit too saidAmy laughing 1 WastheteapotfoundinAmerica 2 WhatdidMr ChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong 3 Whatwasinthepinkbox 4 Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn tfindtheteapot 5 Wherewerethethievescaught 6 WhatdidMr ChanprobablywritetoAmyinthenote FillintheblankwithTWOsentences 答案 语篇解读 文章讲述了Mr Chan和女儿与两个小偷斗智斗勇 保护了博物馆的文物 一个旧茶壶的故事 1 Yes itwas 根据第一段第二句可知 2 Henoticedtwomen Theywerewatchinghimclosely 根据第一段第四 五句可知 3 Anoldteapot 根据第二段第三句和第三段的第二句可知 4 Theyfeltveryangry 从第四段的shoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces可知 5 InMr Chan sflat 根据倒数第三段可知 6 Callthepolicerightnow Takecareoftheteapot 根据事件的结果可知 便条上可能写着 立刻报警 看好这个茶壶 Passage4 2018湖南衡阳 C 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文内容回答所提问题 Mr GuoisateacherfromXi an HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode 二维码 Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate 使产生 thecodes andintheendeverythinggetseasier saidGuo Whenstudentsfinishthehomework theykeepitonWeChat Then eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr Guobyemail QQandWeChat WhenGuoscans 扫描 hisstu dents QRcodes theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative withmanypictures musicandevenvideos Guo sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting Wearelivingintheinformationage Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers whichmakeslearningmorefun saidTingting astudentofGuo s Thepaperisnoteasytokeep butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare Guosaid Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation Educationitselfisakindofcreation Idon twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes However someparentsareworried Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers Butinfact it sunnecessary Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork whichdoesn ttakethemtoomuchtime Alsoforteachers itallowsthemtocheckthestudents workatanytime Andit salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents 1 Accordingtothepassage Guo sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat can tthey 2 HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr Guo 3 Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework 4 Whatdosomeparentsworryabout 5 Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework 答案 语篇解读 本文讲述郭老师让学生用二维码提交作业 并使得师生共同受益 1 Yes theycan 根据第一段中的Whenstudentsfinishhomework theykeepitonWeChat可知 完成作业后 学生们可将作业保存在微信上 2 Byemail QQandWeChat 由第二段第一句话TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr Guobye mail QQandWeChat可知 二维码可以通过电子邮件 QQ和微信发给老师 3 Thecodeiseasytokeepandshare Theteachercancheckthehomeworkanywhereatanytime 由第一段最后的Icanchecktheirworkanywhere 第四段第一句中的thecodeiseasytokeepandshare 以及最后一段中的checkthestudentsworkatanytime可知 老师能用电脑或手机随时随地批改作业 而且二维码易于保存和分享 4 Theyworrytheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers 由文章第四段第二句Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers 可知 父母担心孩子上网时间太长 与老师的交流减少 5 Itisinteresting useful helpful 该题为开放式的问题 言之有理即可 长难句 原句Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork whichdoesn ttakethemtoomuchtime 译文他们只有在交作业时使用二维码 这并不会花费他们很多时间 分析该句含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句和一个由which引导的是非限制性定语从句 Passage5 2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔 E Whileyouareatthebookstore youmaybefacedwithadifficultdecision e booksorpaperbooks Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages Makingthebestdecisiondependsonanumberoffactors 因素 Ane readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterial Althoughe readersareconvenient highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevice 电子设备 cancauseeyeproblems AstudyintheInforma tionScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede readers likesmartphonesoriPads That swhymostteenagersareshort sighted Manybookloversstillpreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem Paperbooksareverywelldesigned theylookandsmellgood andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch Avid 热衷的 readerspreferreadingonpaper Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgivethemasenseofownership Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperratherthananelectronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry Whichisyourdecision ane bookorapaperbook 阅读短文 回答下列问题 1 Howmanykindsofbooksarementionedinthepassage 2 Doyoungpeoplelikee readersbetter 3 Accordingtothestudy whyaremostteenagersshort sighted 4 Whichisbetterformemoryandfocus ane bookorapaperbook 5 What sthemainideaofthepassage 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文 文章主要讨论了电子书和纸质书的优缺点 1 Two 细节理解题 题干句意 文中提到了多少种书 根据原文第一句话可知本文提到了电子书和纸质书这两种书 故答案为Two 2 Yes theydo 细节理解题 题干句意 年轻人更喜欢电子书吗 根据第二段第三句话中的关键信息youngpeoplepreferrede readers可以得知年轻人更喜欢电子书 3 Becausetheyoftenusee readers smartphonesoriPads Becausetheyprefere readers 推理判断题 题干句意 根据研究 为什么大多数年轻人都是近视眼 由第二段最后一句That swhymostteenagersareshort sighted 可知原因是之前一句中的youngpeoplepreferrede readers 故推断大多数青少年近视的原因是他们经常看电子书 4 Apaperbook 细节理解题 题干句意 哪一种书对记忆力和集中注意力更好 电子书还是纸质书 根据文章第三段倒数第二句内容可知读纸质书比读电子书对于记忆力和集中注意力更好 故答案为Apaperbook 5 Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe booksandpaperbooks ane bookandapaperbook 主旨大意题 题干句意 文章的主旨大意是什么 根据第一段第二句话可以得知本文是有关电子书和纸质书的优缺点的文章 长难句 原句Ane readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterial 译文无论你走到哪里 电子阅读器都能携带一个完整的图书馆 这对旅行者或那些总是想选择阅读材料的人来说是很棒的 分析本句是主从复合句 主句是Ane readercancarryawholelibrary whereveryougo是状语从句 which引导非限制性定语从句 who引导定语从句 Number42 buthegotoffatthewrongstop HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad Heturnedleftandwalkedon andatlasthegotcompletelylost Haroldwasveryunhappy Hereallywantedtogotothepartylastnight andhecan tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake 1 Whendidthepartytakeplace 2 HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas 3 HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty 4 WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad 5 DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast 答案 语篇解读 哈罗德要去老师家里参加聚会 因乘公交车下错站而迷失方向而未能参加聚会 为此哈罗德很不开心 1 Lastnight 根据第一段第一 二句可以得出答案 2 Bygivingthemamap Shegavethemamap 根据文中的图示以及文字可以得出答案 3 Twice Two 根据文章第二段的theCentralAvenuebus和BusNumber42可知他坐了两次车 4 AtRollingRoad 根据第二段倒数第二句HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad 可以得出答案 5 No 根据第二段最后一句的atlasthegotcompletelylost以及最后一段可得出答案 Passage7 2018吉林长春 E Agirlridingabikehitandscratched 刮 aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu an18 year oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince Insteadofrunningaway shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar Shemadethatde cisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing theownerofthecar sawherstandingbesidehiscar Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily hewasdeeplymoved Hetoldherthatshedidn tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar Hearingthewords ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely Theheartwarmingmomentdidn tendthere LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked Afterhearingwhathadhappened hewasalsodeeplymoved Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandannounced ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn taskZhangYutopay andIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation Duringthefollowingthreeyears ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang Bythetimesheleftcollege shehadbeenanexcellentstudent Havingcompetedwithmanyothers shegotajobatLiQiang sfactory Thatexcitedhermost Onegoodturndeservesanother 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 1 WherewasZhangYufrom 2 WhydidZhangYumakethedecisiontowait 3 HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsawher 4 WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation 5 WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost 答案 语篇解读 一位贫困的女大学生意外剐坏一辆昂贵的汽车 不仅没有逃逸 反而等待车主 向其道歉 车主并没有责怪她 反而被她深深感动 没有向她索赔 车主的老板得知此事 决定资助这个女孩完成学业 女孩努力完成学业 成为车主老板的一位员工 1 FromYunnanProvince 由第一段第二句 ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu an18 year oldcol legestudentfromYunnanProvince 可知 ZhangYu来自云南省 2 Becauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident 由第一段最后一句 Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident 可知ZhangYu等待的原因是想要为事故道歉 3 Shefeltscared 由第二段第一句 ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing theownerofthecar sawherstandingbesidehiscar 可知 ZhangYu看到车主时很害怕 4 LiQiang 从第三段最后一句中的 Iwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeduca tion 可知答案 5 GettingajobatLiQiang sfactory AjobthatshegotatLiQiang sfactory 由第四段最后的 shegotajobatLiQiang sfactory Thatexcitedhermost 可知答案 易错警示许多考生会回答 ShegotajobatLiQiang sfactory 但题目中是对主语提问的 故要用动名词形式或用名词短语形式才符合问句的回答形式 长难句 原句Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident 译文她做那个决定仅仅是因为她想要为这次事故道歉 分析此句为主从复合句 句中的原因状语从句由because引导 Passage8 2017北京 四 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 What sinaName ManyAmericannamescomefromEngland ButwheredidmostEnglishnamescomefrom Centuriesago mostpeopleinEnglandhadonlyonename theirfirstname Inthe11thcentury fiveorsixofthe50peopleinavillagemightbenamedWilliam anditwaseasytogetconfused ButintheMiddleAges peoplefoundawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly IftherewerefourWilliamsinonevillage onemightbereferredtoasWilliamthesonofJohn AsecondmightbecalledWilliamfromthehill Athird Williamtheblacksmith 铁匠 Andafourth Williamthebrownhaired Inconversation peoplemightrefertothefourWilliamsasWilliamJohn sson Williamhill Williamsmith andWilliambrown Itwas300or400yearsbeforetheseextra 附加的 namesgraduallydevelopedintolastnames orsurnames Theywerepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration Bythe1300s Robert thesonofWilliamsmith hadthenameRobertsmith evenifhewasnotablacksmithlikehisfather Asthelastnamebecamewidelyaccepted thefirstletterwascapitalized asinRobertSmith Bythe15thcentury mostpeopleoftheupperandmiddleclasseshadsurnames Manysurnameswerebasedonfather sonrelations The sonof partwasaddedtothefather sfirstname likeJohnson meaningJohn sson Sometimesitwasshortenedtojust s asinJonesorEvans SurnameslikeHilldescribedtheplacewhereapersonlived Theyarethemostcommontypeofsurname Athirdkindofsurnamewasbasedonaperson sjob Foresterwassomeonewholookedaftertheforest IntheMiddleAges occupationnamessuchasBaker Carpenter andMillerbecamecommon Thefourthkindofsurnamewasanickname 绰号 Amanwhosesur namewasBearmightbeasfierceasabear Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomesurnamesaresocommon ThemostcommonsurnameintheEnglishlanguageisSmith Beingabletomakemetals 金属 intotoolswasanimportantskillintheMiddleAges andmanypeopleweretrainedasblacksmiths ThemostcommonAmericansur namesareSmith Johnson Williams andBrown 1 WheredomanyAmericannamescomefrom 2 Whendidpeoplefindawaytodescribeeachpersonexactly 3 Howlongdidittakeforextranamestodevelopintolastnames